营收微增、年度净利迎“三连亏”，中海达传统业务下滑，新兴领域收入贡献有限

Core Viewpoint - 中海达 reported a revenue of 1.22 billion yuan for 2024, marking a year-on-year growth of 2.80%, but still recorded a net loss of 12 million yuan, although this represents a significant reduction in losses by 97.08% compared to the previous year [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - The net profit attributable to shareholders has been negative for three consecutive years, with figures of -110 million yuan in 2022, -430 million yuan in 2023, and -12 million yuan in 2024 [1] - The decrease in losses in 2024 was attributed to cost optimization and partial business recovery, despite not achieving profitability [1] - The company’s non-recurring net profit was -90 million yuan, showing an increase in losses by 81.98% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Business Segments and Market Conditions - 中海达's main business includes precision spatial perception equipment, high-precision applications of Beidou, and intelligent driving and navigation control [1] - The traditional surveying equipment business has seen a continuous decline in revenue due to macroeconomic downturns, reduced infrastructure investment, and intensified industry competition [1] - Although the company has made inroads into emerging fields such as autonomous driving and marine exploration, the revenue contribution from these areas remains limited [1] Group 3: R&D and Competitive Landscape - The company has increased its R&D investment in high-precision positioning for autonomous driving, Beidou applications, and marine sonar detection, with R&D expenses accounting for approximately 11.7% of revenue, significantly higher than the industry average [2] - Despite high R&D spending, the lack of corresponding revenue growth has continued to pressure profits [2] - Competitor 华测导航 has been squeezing 中海达's market share due to better cost control and channel advantages, exacerbating the industry's price war and further weakening the company's profitability [2] Group 4: Investor Concerns - Due to three consecutive years of losses, some investors have raised concerns about potential "ST" risks for the company [2] - 中海达 has stated that it has not reached any conditions that would trigger delisting risk warnings as per the Shenzhen Stock Exchange's rules and emphasized its commitment to focusing on its core business and improving operational efficiency [2]