博雅生物“割肉”止损：亏钱转让子公司80%股权 2024年斥资近5亿元增资扩股

Core Viewpoint - China Resources Boya Biopharmaceutical is divesting 80% of its subsidiary Jiangxi Boya Xinhao Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. for 213 million yuan, indicating a strategic shift due to ongoing financial struggles and market pressures [1] Group 1: Financial Performance - In 2024, Boya Biopharmaceutical's revenue from blood products accounted for 87.29%, but overall revenue declined by 34.58% to 1.735 billion yuan, while net profit increased by 67.18% to 397 million yuan, still below 2022 levels [2] - The company’s plasma collection volume reached 630.6 tons in 2024, a mere 10.4% increase, leaving a significant gap of nearly 60% from its "14th Five-Year Plan" target of 1,000 tons [2] Group 2: Industry Dynamics - The blood product market in China is entering an oligopolistic phase, with the top six companies, including Tian Tan Biological and Shanghai Raist, controlling 80% of plasma collection [2] - Recent acquisitions, such as Shanghai Raist's 4.2 billion yuan purchase of Nanyue Biological, intensify competition, highlighting the challenges faced by Boya Biopharmaceutical in scaling its operations [3] Group 3: Strategic Challenges - The blood product industry has high barriers to entry, with a scarcity of licenses since 2001, making resource acquisition critical for growth [3] - Boya Biopharmaceutical's operational cash flow for 2024 is only 430 million yuan, raising concerns about its ability to compete in a market where acquisition costs are rising [3] Group 4: Future Outlook - The divestment of Boya Xinhao is expected to generate short-term liquidity of 213 million yuan and optimize the asset structure, but long-term growth relies on breakthroughs in the blood product sector [4] - The market anticipates that by 2027, the blood product market in China will reach 78 billion yuan, with a compound annual growth rate of 11.6%, presenting both opportunities and risks for Boya Biopharmaceutical [4]