火锅越做越小，海底捞还在悄悄降价

Core Viewpoint - Haidilao is increasingly adopting a price reduction strategy to attract more customers and adapt to the competitive market environment, introducing smaller portion sizes and lower-priced menu items to cater to the "solitary economy" trend [1][3][6]. Pricing Strategy - Haidilao has launched a "small pot" model priced between 16-22 yuan and introduced 35 types of small dishes priced between 4-25 yuan, aiming to lower the consumption threshold [1][3]. - The average customer spending has decreased from 110.1 yuan in 2020 to 97.5 yuan in 2024, reflecting a shift towards more affordable dining options [4][8]. - The company has implemented various pricing strategies, including high-value meal packages and discounts for students, to maintain customer traffic despite declining average spending [6][8]. Market Trends - The hot pot industry is experiencing a general decline in average spending, with consumer preferences shifting towards value for money, leading to a decrease in average spending from over 80 yuan in late 2023 to below 70 yuan by the end of 2024 [6][8]. - Haidilao's table turnover rate has improved to 4.1 times per day, indicating effective management despite the drop in average spending [6][8]. Expansion and Business Model - In 2024, Haidilao opened 62 new stores but had a net decrease of 6 stores, bringing the total to 1,368 [8]. - The company is cautiously exploring a franchise model to expand its reach while managing costs, with a high entry barrier for potential franchisees [10][11]. - Haidilao has also initiated a diversification strategy, launching multiple new restaurant brands under the "Red Pomegranate Plan" to innovate and expand its market presence [12][14]. Operational Adjustments - The company has decentralized decision-making to regional managers, allowing for localized menu adaptations and improved customer satisfaction [16][17]. - Haidilao is focusing on enhancing customer engagement through unique in-store experiences and personalized service, which may help in retaining customer interest amid competitive pressures [15][17].