Billionaire David Einhorn's Hedge Fund Crushed the Stock Market in the First Quarter of 2025. Here Are His Top 3 Holdings.

Market Overview - The S&P 500 index experienced volatility in the first quarter, falling approximately 4.6% due to high valuations and tariff concerns, preceding a significant sell-off in April [1] Greenlight Capital Management - Greenlight Capital, now DME Capital Management, achieved an 8.2% return in the first quarter, with a bearish outlook initiated in February due to concerns over the Trump administration's policies [2][3] - The fund shifted its focus to gold and took short positions against undisclosed consumer companies, holding 36 stocks valued at nearly $1.95 billion by the end of 2024 [3] Green Brick Partners - Green Brick Partners constitutes 28% of Greenlight's portfolio and is the fund's largest position, founded by David Einhorn during the Great Recession [4] - The company owns or controls over 37,800 lots and operates in growing housing markets such as Texas, Florida, and Georgia [5] - Green Brick has shown strong performance, closing a record 1,019 units in Q4, with earnings growing at a compound annual growth rate of 39% since 2020 [6] - The stock has increased over 700% in the last five years and trades at 7 times forward earnings, despite potential risks from tariffs affecting costs [7] CONSOL Energy - CONSOL Energy, making up 7.7% of the portfolio, is a coal producer with significant operations in the Northern Appalachian Basin, particularly the Pennsylvania Mining Complex [8] - The company merged with Arch Resources to form Core Natural Resources, which operates 11 mines producing both metallurgical and thermal coal [9] - In 2024, Core Natural Resources generated over 10% of its revenue from customers in China and India, facing challenges from tariffs and a shift away from coal [10][11] Brighthouse Financial - Brighthouse Financial represents 7% of the portfolio and has performed well, with its stock up about 9% [12] - The company struggled to maintain its risk-based capital (RBC) ratio within the preferred range of 400% to 450% [13] - There are reports of management considering a sale or partial sale, with analysts suggesting that such actions could unlock significant shareholder value [14] - The investment thesis hinges on potential acquisition strategies, which could yield substantial gains if successful [15]