Archer vs. Joby: Which eVTOL Stock is Ready for Takeoff in 2025?

Core Insights - The urban air mobility market is transitioning from concept to reality, with eVTOL aircraft leading the charge, presenting opportunities for companies like Archer Aviation and Joby Aviation [1][2] Company Overview: Archer Aviation (ACHR) - Archer Aviation is advancing with its Midnight eVTOL aircraft and has established partnerships with United Airlines and the U.S. Air Force, focusing on scalable manufacturing [2] - As of the end of 2024, Archer had over $1 billion in liquidity, with long-term debt of$75 million and no current debt, positioning it well for future investments [3][4] - Archer's growth is supported by collaborations, including a partnership with Anduril Industries for a hybrid VTOL aircraft and agreements with UAE entities for electric air taxi operations [4] - The company plans to launch its Midnight eVTOL commercially by late 2025, with a manufacturing facility of 400,000 square feet expected to be completed in late 2024 [5] Company Overview: Joby Aviation (JOBY) - Joby Aviation holds nearly $1 billion in cash as of December 31, 2024, with no long or short-term debt, providing financial flexibility for aircraft design and manufacturing [6] - Joby's growth is enhanced by strategic partnerships, including a recent collaboration with Virgin Atlantic for air taxi services in the UK, and it is the first eVTOL company to receive a Part 135 Air Carrier Certificate from the FAA [7] - The company aims to deliver its eVTOL aircraft to Dubai by mid-2025 and start commercial operations by late 2025 or early 2026, with plans for a high-rate production facility in Dayton, OH [8] Market Challenges - Both Archer and Joby are navigating a capital-intensive environment, with the sustainability of their business models uncertain due to the nascent eVTOL market [9] - Public acceptance of eVTOLs may face challenges related to safety, noise, and affordability, which could limit growth potential [10] - Both companies are in a pre-revenue stage, raising concerns about long-term growth viability among investors [11] Financial Performance and Estimates - The Zacks Consensus Estimate indicates that Archer's loss per share for 2025 and 2026 is expected to improve year-over-year, although estimates have trended downward recently [12] - Joby's loss per share estimates for 2025 and 2026 also suggest year-over-year growth, but near-term estimates have similarly declined [13] Stock Performance - Over the past three months, Archer's stock has decreased by 7.9%, outperforming Joby's 21.6% decline, while both stocks have seen significant increases over the past year, with Archer up 119.8% and Joby up 27.7% [16] Conclusion - Both Archer and Joby are positioned to capitalize on the emerging eVTOL market, but they remain speculative investments with significant execution and regulatory risks [18] - Archer may offer better near-term upside based on recent stock performance, but both companies face substantial risks [19]