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「寻芯记」一季度增收不增利!当先进制程成时代宠儿,华虹半导体如何继续“错位竞争”
01347HUA HONG SEMI(01347) 华夏时报·2025-05-09 14:41

Core Viewpoint - The semiconductor industry is experiencing a significant shift, with AI chip demand surging and companies like TSMC profiting from advanced processes, while Hua Hong Semiconductor faces challenges in its mature process strategy, leading to a stark contrast in revenue growth and profit decline [1][2][5]. Financial Performance - Hua Hong Semiconductor reported a revenue increase of 18.66% year-on-year in Q1 2025, reaching 3.913 billion yuan, primarily due to increased wafer shipments [2][4]. - However, the net profit for the same period plummeted by 89.73% to 22.76 million yuan, attributed to rising R&D costs, reduced tax credits, and increased foreign exchange losses [2][4]. - The company has seen a consistent decline in net profit over the past two years, with decreases of 35.64% and 80.34% in 2023 and 2024, respectively [4]. Market Dynamics - The global semiconductor market is projected to recover in 2024, with an estimated sales increase of 20.3% to approximately 632.3 billion dollars, but the recovery is uneven, particularly affecting the mature process segment [5][6]. - Hua Hong Semiconductor's revenue from key sectors such as consumer electronics, industrial and automotive, communications, and computing has declined significantly, with the most severe drop in computing at 51.06% [5][6]. Strategic Direction - The company is focusing on its "8-inch + 12-inch" strategy to enhance its core competencies in power devices and embedded/non-volatile memory, while also planning to inject advanced process capabilities through Hua Li Micro [6][7]. - Hua Hong Semiconductor aims to maintain its position in the mature process market while exploring opportunities in advanced processes, driven by the growing demand for AI chips [7][8]. External Factors - The ongoing US-China trade tensions have had a limited direct impact on Hua Hong Semiconductor, but the company is closely monitoring the situation and adapting its strategies to mitigate potential risks [8][9]. - Experts suggest that the company should optimize its customer structure and leverage domestic support for the semiconductor supply chain to capture stable demand in sectors like automotive electronics and industrial automation [8][9].