（经济观察）人形机器人距离日常生活还有多远？

Group 1 - The continuous iteration and upgrading of humanoid robots signify significant technological progress and indicate an impending transformative change in human lifestyles [1] - Since 2022, large models like ChatGPT have facilitated the large-scale application of artificial intelligence in the robotics industry, positioning humanoid robots as the next disruptive product following computers, smartphones, and electric vehicles [1] - Investment in humanoid robots is increasing, with more institutions showing interest and a deeper understanding of the robotics sector [3] Group 2 - Current humanoid robots lack sufficient autonomous decision-making capabilities and require remote control and traditional visual servo control [2] - The development of humanoid robots is expected to take time, and public expectations for their entry into households should be moderated [2] - Humanoid robots face numerous technical challenges, including the need to enhance perception, environmental adaptability, and collaboration with humans [2] Group 3 - The hardware localization rate for humanoid robots is more optimistic than that of industrial robots, although key components still require breakthroughs in domestic production [3] - Predictions suggest that within the next five to ten years, robots will be widely present in production, daily life, and work environments [3] - The performance of humanoid robots needs to reach a level where people are willing to pay to watch their performances [2][3]