上市汽车公司这些财务指标比较关键

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of analyzing financial statements to assess the financial health of automotive companies amidst the ongoing price and publicity wars in the industry [1] Profitability Indicators - Key profitability metrics include gross margin, net margin, and return on equity (ROE), which reflect a company's ability to generate profit [2] - A higher gross margin indicates better cost control or product pricing advantages [2] - Net margin provides a comprehensive view of profitability after accounting for all costs and expenses [2] - ROE measures the efficiency of using shareholders' equity to generate profits, with a higher ROE indicating stronger profit generation for shareholders [2] Profitability Metrics Summary | Company | Gross Margin | Net Margin | ROE | |------------------|--------------|------------|---------| | SAIC Motor | 9.40% | 1.00% | 0.58% | | GAC Group | 5.80% | 0.76% | 0.71% | | FAW Jiefang | 6.27% | 1.13% | 2.45% | | Changan Auto | 14.94% | 3.82% | 9.69% | | JAC Motors | 11.32% | -4.73% | -14.51% | | BYD | 19.44% | 5.18% | 26.05% | | Great Wall Motor | 19.51% | 6.28% | 17.20% | | Geely Auto | 15.90% | 6.91% | | | Seres | 26.21% | 3.27% | 45.43% | | Xpeng Motors | 14.30% | -4.20% | -16.93% | | Li Auto | 22.20% | 7.98% | 5.13% | | NIO | 9.90% | | | [3] Solvency Indicators - Solvency indicators assess a company's ability to repay its debts, which is crucial for evaluating financial risk [4] - The debt-to-asset ratio indicates the proportion of debt in a company's asset structure, with moderate levels enhancing shareholder returns while excessive debt increases financial risk [5] - Current ratio and quick ratio measure short-term solvency, with the current ratio reflecting the coverage of current liabilities by current assets, and the quick ratio providing a more stringent measure by excluding inventory [5] Solvency Metrics Summary | Company | Debt-to-Asset Ratio | Current Ratio | Quick Ratio | |------------------|---------------------|---------------|-------------| | SAIC Motor | 64.00% | 1.18 | 1.03 | | GAC Group | 47.61% | 1.24 | 1.07 | | FAW Jiefang | 63.44% | 1.23 | 0.98 | | Changan Auto | 81.00% | 1.20 | 1.05 | | JAC Motors | 74.66% | 0.91 | 0.79 | | BYD | 70.00% | 0.75 | 0.51 | | Great Wall Motor | 63.64% | 1.09 | 0.88 | | Geely Auto | | 0.99 | 0.80 | | Seres | 87.38% | 0.87 | 0.83 | | Xpeng Motors | 62.19% | 1.25 | 1.11 | | Li Auto | 56.10% | 1.82 | 1.63 | | NIO | 94.36% | 0.99 | 0.88 | [6] Operating Efficiency Indicators - Operating efficiency indicators reflect a company's asset management efficiency and operational level, directly impacting profitability and market competitiveness [7] - Inventory turnover ratio measures how quickly a company can convert inventory into sales, with higher ratios indicating better inventory management [7] - Accounts receivable turnover ratio reflects the speed of collecting receivables, with higher ratios indicating efficient cash collection and reduced bad debt risk [7] Operating Efficiency Metrics Summary | Company | Inventory Turnover | Accounts Receivable Turnover | |------------------|--------------------|------------------------------| | SAIC Motor | 6.32 | 9 | | GAC Group | 6.21 | 24 | | FAW Jiefang | 5.68 | 12.94 | | Changan Auto | 3.00 | 28.41 | | JAC Motors | 2.45 | 2.74 | | BYD | 6.15 | 12.52 | | Great Wall Motor | 6.26 | 13.08 | | Geely Auto | 10.49 | 4.80 | | Seres | 13.79 | 27.71 | | Xpeng Motors | 6.62 | 6.15 | | Li Auto | | | | NIO | 6.00 | 14 | [8] Growth Potential Indicators - Growth potential indicators reflect a company's future development potential and market outlook, crucial for assessing long-term investment value [9] - Revenue growth rate measures the speed of business expansion, with sustained growth indicating strong market demand [9] - A higher net profit growth rate signifies improved operational efficiency and cost reduction, showcasing stronger profitability and future potential [9] Growth Potential Metrics Summary | Company | Revenue Growth Rate | Net Profit Growth Rate | |------------------|---------------------|------------------------| | SAIC Motor | -15.73% | -88.19% | | GAC Group | -16.90% | -81.40% | | FAW Jiefang | -8.93% | -22.78% | | Changan Auto | 5.58% | -35.37% | | JAC Motors | -6.28% | -391.85% | | BYD | 29.02% | 34.00% | | Great Wall Motor | 16.73% | 80.73% | | Geely Auto | 34.00% | 213.00% | | Seres | 305.04% | | | Xpeng Motors | 33.20% | 44.22% | | Li Auto | 16.60% | 31.90% | | NIO | 18.20% | 8.10% | [10]