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奥特维:光伏景气底部看龙头系列(三):不畏浮云遮望眼,周期底部启征程
688516Autowell(688516) 国金证券·2024-07-05 13:02

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of RMB 80.65, based on a 15X PE multiple for 2024 [3] Core Views - The photovoltaic (PV) industry is at the bottom of a cyclical downturn, with technological innovation and platform capabilities being key for equipment companies to navigate the challenges [2] - The company, as a leader in string welding machines, has a dominant market position and is expanding into multiple growth areas, including silicon wafers, battery production, and semiconductor equipment [2] - The company's semiconductor product line is well-positioned to benefit from the localization of semiconductor equipment in China, opening up new growth opportunities [2] Financial Projections - The company is expected to achieve revenues of RMB 9.31 billion, RMB 12.79 billion, and RMB 14.34 billion in 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 47.8%, 37.4%, and 12.1% [3] - Net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be RMB 1.69 billion, RMB 2.60 billion, and RMB 2.88 billion for the same periods, with year-on-year growth of 34.6%, 54.0%, and 10.4% [3] - EPS is forecasted to be RMB 5.38, RMB 8.28, and RMB 9.14 for 2024, 2025, and 2026, respectively [3] Industry Analysis - The PV industry is undergoing a new capacity expansion cycle centered on N-type battery technology, with TOPCon, HJT, and xBC technologies driving demand for new equipment [8] - Despite the rapid growth of N-type battery technology, the industry faces challenges such as overcapacity, declining profitability, and cash losses in multiple segments, leading to reduced capital expenditures [11] - Equipment companies with strong technological reserves and platform capabilities are expected to navigate the cycle successfully, with leading companies likely to emerge stronger [2] Company Strengths - The company holds a dominant position in the string welding machine market, with a global market share exceeding 70% and serving all top 10 global PV module suppliers [2] - It has diversified its business into silicon wafer and battery production equipment, with low-oxygen single crystal furnaces, screen printing, and laser-assisted sintering equipment gaining traction among leading customers [2] - The company is expanding its semiconductor equipment business, covering both manufacturing and packaging segments, and is well-positioned to benefit from the localization of semiconductor equipment in China [2] Growth Opportunities - The company is leveraging its expertise in PV equipment to enter the semiconductor industry, with products such as silicon wafer single crystal furnaces, chemical mechanical polishing machines, and bonding machines [2] - It is also expanding into the energy storage sector, with a focus on module/PACK production lines, benefiting from the rapid growth of the energy storage industry [2] - Overseas markets, particularly Southeast Asia and Europe, present significant growth opportunities, with the company establishing subsidiaries in Japan and Singapore to strengthen its international presence [58] Technological Advancements - The company is at the forefront of PV component technology innovation, with its string welding machines leading the industry in terms of capacity and efficiency [41] - It has developed advanced technologies such as OBB (Overlapping Busbar) welding, which reduces silver paste consumption and improves module power output, with a market space estimated at RMB 19.4 billion by 2026 [46] - The company's low-oxygen single crystal furnaces have significantly improved the efficiency of N-type TOPCon batteries, with oxygen content reduced to 6ppm, enhancing battery efficiency by 0.1%-0.2% [48] Market Trends - The global semiconductor equipment market reached USD 106.2 billion in 2023, with China accounting for USD 36.6 billion, representing a significant opportunity for domestic equipment manufacturers [59] - The PV equipment market is shifting towards higher efficiency and lower cost, with N-type battery technologies such as TOPCon, HJT, and xBC driving demand for new equipment [8] - Overseas markets are becoming increasingly important for PV equipment manufacturers, with local capacity expansion policies driving demand for equipment in regions such as Southeast Asia and Europe [55]