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优然牧业(09858):国内奶牛养殖龙头,受益周期反转红利

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Outperform the Market" [2][5][6] Core Insights - The company is a leading player in the domestic dairy farming industry, benefiting from a cyclical recovery in the market [4][6] - The company has a strong market position with a significant increase in market share from 19% to approximately 26% from 2019 to 2024 [6] - The company is expected to see a rebound in raw milk prices due to a reduction in supply and an increase in demand driven by government policies [6][9] - The company has a diversified product matrix, including organic and specialty milk products, which contribute to higher profit margins compared to regular milk [6][9] Financial Data and Forecasts - Revenue projections for the company are as follows: - 2023: 18,694 million CNY - 2024: 20,096 million CNY - 2025: 21,766 million CNY - 2026: 23,712 million CNY - 2027: 25,879 million CNY - Year-on-year growth rates for revenue are projected to be 3.6% in 2023, 7.5% in 2024, 8.3% in 2025, 8.9% in 2026, and 9.1% in 2027 [5][6] - Net profit is expected to turn positive by 2025, with projections of 679 million CNY in 2025, 1,748 million CNY in 2026, and 2,945 million CNY in 2027 [5][6] - The company’s gross margin is projected to improve from 23.9% in 2023 to 33.92% by 2027 [5][6] Industry Analysis - The domestic raw milk supply is characterized by a significant reduction in dairy cattle numbers, with a projected decline of 4.5% in Holstein cattle by 2024 [6][9] - The competitive landscape of the dairy industry is fragmented, with the top five companies holding a market share of approximately 19% [6][9] - The company benefits from a stable demand from its major shareholder, Yili Group, which accounts for about 95% of its raw milk revenue [6][9] Valuation Metrics - The company is expected to trade at a P/E ratio of 16-20 times by 2025, with a target price range of 3.00 to 3.75 HKD per share [6][9]