主题策略-策略周思考：全球变局下的冲击与应对

Group 1: Economic Impact of Tariffs - The new round of tariffs in the U.S. exceeds market expectations, with specific tariffs of 10% on all countries and higher rates on major trading partners: 20% for the EU, 24% for Japan, 34% for China, and 46% for Vietnam[11] - High tariffs are likely to push U.S. inflation higher and may lead to stagflation or recession, impacting Federal Reserve policies[16] - Following the announcement, the U.S. dollar index weakened, and the 10-year Treasury yield dropped from 4.2% to around 4.0%[11] Group 2: Market Reactions and Strategies - Global capital markets are experiencing increased risk aversion, with major stock indices declining; the Ho Chi Minh Index fell by 6.7%, and U.S. stocks dropped approximately 10% over two trading days[11] - A-shares show resilience compared to other markets, indicating potential investment opportunities[11] - Short-term focus should be on tariff immunity and high-performing sectors, including banking, utilities, food and beverage, and social services[1] Group 3: Policy Responses and Economic Outlook - China's external demand is under pressure, necessitating proactive policy measures; the manufacturing PMI for March was 50.5, indicating a slight recovery but still in a bottoming phase[21] - The 2025 fiscal policy is expected to be more aggressive, with a budget deficit target of 4% and a total deficit scale of 5.66 trillion yuan, the highest in recent years[35] - Potential risks include the effectiveness of domestic demand support policies and the possibility of further U.S. tariffs on Chinese goods[51]