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铖昌科技:卫星+机载双轮驱动,1Q25业绩反转-20250423

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, expecting a price increase of over 15% in the next 6-12 months [5][13]. Core Views - The company faced significant challenges in 2024, with a revenue decline of 26.38% year-on-year, resulting in a net loss of 31 million yuan. However, the first quarter of 2025 showed a strong recovery with a revenue increase of 365.26% year-on-year and a net profit of 30 million yuan, marking a 300.06% growth [2][3]. - The company is positioned as a leader in T/R chip development, benefiting from the dual growth drivers of satellite and military applications. The low-orbit satellite sector is entering a concentrated launch phase, and the demand for airborne and missile-mounted chips is expected to rise due to advancements in national defense information technology [4]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported revenues of 212 million yuan, down from 287 million yuan in 2023. The net profit for 2024 was a loss of 31 million yuan, compared to a profit of 80 million yuan in 2023. The first quarter of 2025 saw revenues of 92 million yuan, a significant increase from the previous year [2][10]. - The company’s gross margin improved to 75.4% in Q1 2025, up 37 percentage points year-on-year, indicating a recovery in profitability [3]. Operational Analysis - The decline in 2024 was attributed to delayed project approvals and increased R&D expenses, with a research expense ratio of 41.5%, up 17.86 percentage points year-on-year. The company also recorded credit impairment losses of 49.58 million yuan [3]. - The company has optimized its operational quality, with inventory levels decreasing from 688,000 units to 353,000 units, enhancing inventory turnover efficiency [3]. Future Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 446 million yuan, 597 million yuan, and 788 million yuan, respectively. The net profit is expected to reach 108 million yuan in 2025, 153 million yuan in 2026, and 182 million yuan in 2027 [5][10]. - The company is expected to enter a new growth cycle, supported by the new production base and improved automation in testing, which will enhance delivery efficiency [3].