政治局会议定调资本市场，后市如何？

Group 1: Market Overview - The A-share index increased by 1.15% during the week from April 21 to April 25, 2025, with the CSI 1000, ChiNext, and Shenzhen Component Index rising by 1.85%, 1.74%, and 1.38% respectively, outperforming the overall A-share index [2][4]. - Small-cap stocks showed relative strength, with the CSI 1000 outperforming the CSI 300, which only rose by 0.38%. The cyclical and growth styles also performed well, increasing by 2.44% and 1.41% respectively [2][4]. Group 2: Fund Flow and Activity - The A-share market saw a slight increase in trading activity, with an average daily turnover of 11,466 billion yuan, up by 379.79 billion yuan from the previous week. The average turnover rate was 1.3974%, an increase of 0.04 percentage points [11][13]. - A total of 21 new funds were established during the week, with a total issuance of 22.292 billion units. Among these, 15 were equity funds, accounting for 84.45 billion units, which is an increase of 15.66 billion units from the previous week [18][40]. Group 3: Valuation Changes - As of April 25, 2025, the PE (TTM) ratio for the overall A-share index rose by 1.42% to 18.22 times, placing it at the 56.31% percentile since 2010, indicating a historical average level. The PB (LF) ratio increased by 0.55% to 1.53 times, which is at the 10.79% percentile, indicating a historical low [28][36]. - The A-share bond yield spread was recorded at 3.8265%, which is near the 86.09% percentile level since 2010, suggesting a relatively low risk premium compared to historical standards [36][38]. Group 4: Fund Management Trends - Public funds have increased their allocation to hard technology sectors in the first quarter of 2025, with significant increases in the allocation to the Sci-Tech Innovation Board and the North Exchange, while the allocation to the main board and ChiNext has decreased [39][42]. - The focus of active equity funds has shifted towards technology manufacturing sectors, particularly in automotive, electronics, and machinery equipment, while consumer sectors such as food and beverage, pharmaceuticals, and retail have also gained attention [42][39]. Group 5: Policy Insights - The April Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the importance of a "sustained, stable, and active capital market," which reflects a more proactive policy stance aimed at boosting investor confidence. The meeting called for the implementation of more proactive macro policies to support the A-share market [43][44]. - Key investment areas highlighted include dividend-paying sectors with strong performance and defensive attributes, technology sectors benefiting from policy support, and consumer sectors that are expected to improve due to enhanced domestic demand strategies [44].