主动债券型基金2025年一季报：含权资产仓位上升，二级债基权益端增持有色金属

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - As of the end of Q1 2025, the number and scale of active bond - type funds increased slightly, but the number and total issuance scale of newly - issued funds decreased, with the issuance scale of hybrid secondary bond funds rising [4][7][9]. - In Q1 2025, with the upward movement of Treasury bond yields, short - term pure bond funds performed relatively well, while first - tier bond funds rose steadily and second - tier bond funds fluctuated upwards driven by equity assets [4][17][19]. - Different types of active bond funds showed different trends in terms of leverage, duration, and position allocation. For example, closed - end medium - and long - term pure bond funds reduced leverage and increased duration, while open - end ones increased leverage and reduced duration; hybrid secondary bond funds increased their stock positions and holdings in the non - ferrous metals sector [4][23][70]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Active Bond - Type Fund Scale and Issuance - Scale Change: As of the end of Q1 2025, there were 3263 active bond - type funds (excluding amortized cost method funds), a 0.8% increase from the previous quarter. The fund scale was 7.90 trillion yuan, a 1.0% increase. Among them, medium - and long - term pure bond funds, short - term pure bond funds, hybrid first - tier bond funds, and hybrid second - tier bond funds increased by 0.7%, 1.5%, 0.6%, and 3.8% respectively [7][9]. - Fund Issuance: In Q1 2025, 43 active bond - type funds were issued, a 10.4% decrease from the previous quarter. The total issuance scale was 783.7 billion yuan, a 16.7% decrease. The issuance scale of medium - and long - term pure bond funds decreased by 31.5%, while that of hybrid second - tier bond funds increased by 65.1% [13][14]. 3.2 Active Bond - Type Fund Performance - Treasury Bond Yields Upward, Short - Term Pure Bond Funds Performed Relatively Well: In Q1 2025, the yields of 1 - year, 3 - year, 5 - year, 7 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year Treasury bonds increased by 47bp, 44bp, 25bp, 21bp, 21bp, and 18bp respectively. The short - term pure bond fund index had a return of 0.13%, while the medium - and long - term pure bond fund index had a return of - 0.29% [17]. - First - Tier Bond Funds Rose Steadily, Second - Tier Bond Funds Fluctuated Upwards: Driven by equity assets, the hybrid first - tier bond fund index had a return of 0.28% with a maximum drawdown of - 0.44%, and the hybrid second - tier bond fund index had a return of 0.56% with a maximum drawdown of - 0.53% [19]. 3.3 Active Bond Fund Position Analysis - Medium - and Long - Term Pure Bond Funds: Closed - end bond funds reduced leverage and increased duration, while open - end bond funds increased leverage and reduced duration. In terms of bond type allocation, closed - end funds increased positions in credit bonds and interest - rate bonds, while open - end funds increased interest - rate bonds and reduced credit bonds [23][30]. - Short - Term Bond Funds: They reduced leverage and duration, and the position of financial bonds decreased. The median of the portfolio leverage ratio decreased by 3.3%, the median of the bond position decreased, and the weighted duration of the top five heavy - position bonds decreased by 0.07 years [39][46][48]. - Hybrid First - Tier Bond Funds: They reduced leverage and duration, and the convertible bond position continued to rise. The median of the leverage ratio and bond position decreased, and the median of the convertible bond position increased by 1.65% [50][54]. - Hybrid Second - Tier Bond Funds: The stock position recovered, and they increased holdings in non - ferrous metals. The median of the portfolio leverage ratio decreased, the bond position decreased, and the stock position increased. They increased holdings in sectors such as non - ferrous metals, pharmaceutical biology, and steel, and reduced holdings in sectors such as petroleum and petrochemicals, coal, and banks [59][61][70].