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Daqo New Energy(DQ) - 2023 Q1 - Earnings Call Transcript

Financial Data and Key Metrics - Q1 2023 production volume was 33,848 metric tons, with a 5.5% decrease in production cost in RMB terms due to lower procurement costs of metallurgical-grade silicon powder [6] - EBITDA for Q1 2023 was 490million,withacashbalanceof490 million, with a cash balance of 4.1 billion and combined cash and bank note receivable balance reaching 4.9billion[6]Q12023revenuewasRMB709.8million,downfromRMB864.3millioninQ42022,primarilyduetoloweraveragesellingprices[19]GrossmarginforQ12023was71.44.9 billion [6] - Q1 2023 revenue was RMB709.8 million, down from RMB864.3 million in Q4 2022, primarily due to lower average selling prices [19] - Gross margin for Q1 2023 was 71.4%, down from 77% in Q4 2022, but still significantly higher than many competitors [9] - Net income attributable to shareholders was RMB278.8 million, with earnings per basic ADS at 3.56 [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics - Phase 5A polysilicon project in Inner Mongolia was completed in April 2023, with initial production started and full capacity expected by June 2023, bringing total nameplate capacity to 205,000 metric tons per annum [7] - Semiconductor-grade polysilicon project with 1,000 metric tons annual capacity is expected to be completed and start pilot production by September 2023 [8] - Q2 2023 production volume is expected to be 44,000 to 46,000 metric tons, a 30% to 36% increase compared to Q1 2023 [7] - Full-year 2023 production volume is expected to be 193,000 to 198,000 metric tons, a 44% to 48% increase compared to 2022 [8] Market Data and Key Metrics - Polysilicon demand was weak in January 2023 due to seasonal slowdown but recovered in February due to lower module prices [9] - Polysilicon ASPs declined in March and April due to increased supplies and constrained short-term demand for wafers [9] - The ASP gap between high-quality and lower-quality polysilicon is widening, with increasing demand for high-quality N-type products [10] - Q2 2023 shipment volume is expected to be 59,000 to 61,000 metric tons, a 133% to 141% increase compared to Q1 2023 [11] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company aims to differentiate itself through high-quality, low-cost polysilicon production, particularly for N-type technology [10] - The company plans to reduce inventory to 5,000 metric tons by the end of Q2 2023 [11] - A 700millionsharerepurchaseprogramwasapprovedinNovember2022,with700 million share repurchase program was approved in November 2022, with 85.1 million already spent as of April 2023 [12] - The company expects to receive a dividend distribution of approximately RMB4.96 billion in May 2023, which could be used for the share repurchase program [12] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - The company believes the solar PV industry is entering a new era, with continuous cost reductions expected to drive substantial additional green energy demand [13] - The company expects the overall demand for solar PV to continue growing, with downstream manufacturers' capacity expansions leading to further increases in polysilicon demand [10] - The company anticipates stable ASPs in Q3 2023, with potential declines in Q4 due to seasonal factors [30] Other Important Information - The company's cash flow from operating activities in Q1 2023 was RMB807 million, compared to RMB231 million in the same period of 2022 [23] - Capital expenditure for Q1 2023 was approximately 277 million, primarily related to polysilicon projects in Inner Mongolia [18] - The company's cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash balance was RMB4.13 billion as of March 31, 2023, up from RMB3.52 billion at the end of 2022 [22] Q&A Session Summary Question: Why were shipment volumes low in Q1 2023? - Shipment volumes were low due to the Chinese New Year and reduced downstream wafer producer capacity in late 2022 [27] Question: Outlook for polysilicon pricing in Q2, Q3, and 2024? - Q2 2023 ASP is expected to slightly decline, with stable pricing in Q3 and potential declines in Q4 due to seasonal factors [29] - The company expects to achieve a premium pricing advantage due to high-quality N-type polysilicon production [31] Question: Timing and details of the share repurchase program? - The company plans to complete the 700 million share repurchase program by the end of 2023, with timing dependent on market conditions [41] Question: Long-term strategy for maintaining market share? - The company will adjust capacity expansion plans based on market conditions and focus on maintaining high-quality, low-cost production [45] Question: Cost reduction potential with internal raw material production? - The company expects to reduce cash costs by RMB7 to RMB8 per kg once its silicon metal plant is operational [51]