Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q4 2023, adjusted net revenues were 457million,a491.3 billion, down 7% compared to 2022, with a 16% operating margin and adjusted EPS of 9.28[13][68]−ThecompensationratioforQ42023was63.4284 million in Q4 2023, nearly double the sequential quarter and up year-over-year, accounting for 62% of total net revenues [12][87] - Public finance revenues for Q4 were 29million,up4783 million, down 23% from the previous year [4][51] - Fixed income revenues for Q4 were 48million,a19168 million, down 14% from 2022 [7][25] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The equity capital markets fee pool for 2023 was approximately 51% of the average over the last 10 years, with equity financing revenues increasing 28% year-over-year [20][21] - The healthcare sector led equity issuance activity, with the company serving as a book-runner on 45 of the 46 deals priced in 2023 [21][60] - Market conditions for public finance were challenging due to higher nominal rates and weak investor demand, but improved in Q4 2023 [4][5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to grow annual corporate investment banking revenues to 2billionbyscalingindustrygroupsandincreasingtransactionsizes[3]−Thereisafocusonenhancingtheprivateequityclientbaseandexpandingadvisoryservices,particularlyinthehealthcareandenergysectors[17][60]−Thecompanyplanstomaintainabalancedcoveragebetweenstrategicandprivateequityclientstodrivestrongperformance[62]Management′sCommentsonOperatingEnvironmentandFutureOutlook−Managementexpressedcautiousoptimismfor2024,anticipatingimprovedclientactivityinfixedincomeandadvisoryservicesasmarketconditionsstabilize[8][23]−Thecompanyexpectsaslowrecoveryincapitalraisingactivities,particularlyinfinancialservices,duetoongoingregulatorychallenges[90]−Managementnotedthatwhilethefirstquarteristypicallychallenging,theyexpecttoseeabetteryearoverallin2024[46][47]OtherImportantInformation−Thecompanyreturned155 million to shareholders in 2023 through share repurchases and dividends, with a total dividend payout ratio of 37% of adjusted net income [31][32] - The company repaid $125 million of Class B notes upon maturity in October 2023, completing the repayment of long-term debt financing [59] Q&A Session Summary Question: What is the outlook for the fixed income brokerage business? - Management noted improvement in the fixed income brokerage business, with expectations for increased activity in 2024 driven by depositories [35][36] Question: How does the M&A environment look for sponsors versus corporates? - Management indicated that sponsor activity is expected to improve in 2024, with a strong close rate in Q4 2023 contributing to optimism [37][39] Question: What are the strategic priorities for 2024? - The company aims to increase market share in technology and software while continuing to enhance services for private equity clients [91][99] Question: How should we think about the growth of managing director headcount? - Management plans to maintain a steady increase in managing director headcount, targeting 5 to 7 net additions annually [101]