Market Overview - On Thursday, the three major U.S. stock indices showed mixed performance, while the Hang Seng Index ADR rose, closing at 26,429.77 points, an increase of 48.75 points or 0.18% compared to the Hong Kong market close [1]. Company Performance - Major blue-chip stocks exhibited varied performance: HSBC Holdings closed at HKD 147.859, up 1.97% from the Hong Kong market close; Tencent Holdings closed at HKD 513.204, up 0.24% [3]. - Tencent Holdings reported a price of HKD 512.000, with a decline of 2.01%, while its ADR price was 513.204, reflecting a 0.24% increase [4]. - Alibaba Group's stock price was HKD 143.000, down 3.57%, with its ADR at 144.779, showing an increase of 1.779% [4]. - HSBC's stock price was HKD 145.000, up 1.61%, with its ADR at 147.859, reflecting a 1.97% increase [4]. - China Ping An's stock price decreased by 4.64% to HKD 67.850, while its ADR showed a slight increase of 0.49% [4]. - Meituan's stock price fell by 2.72% to HKD 80.450, with its ADR showing a minimal change of -0.03% [4].

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for the banking sector, indicating an expectation that stock prices will outperform the market by more than 10% over the next 12 months [54]. Core Insights - Recent high growth in bank deposits has led to market interpretations of banks being "asset deficient." However, this interpretation is challenged by the contractual nature of banking operations, where deposits and loans are derived simultaneously [4][12]. - The widening of the loan-to-deposit spread (LDR) is influenced by six key factors: cash withdrawal demand, reserve requirements, interbank lending, bond investment scale, bond issuance, and bank capital [4][14]. - The increase in net bond financing is a significant factor contributing to the widening of the loan-to-deposit spread. Two scenarios are identified: when bond financing costs are lower than loan rates, and when non-bank entities reduce their borrowing, leading to a return of funds to banks [4][35]. - From January 2025 to January 2026, the loan-to-deposit spread widened by 11.4 trillion CNY, with new bond investments contributing 16.6 trillion CNY and market bond net financing at 20.6 trillion CNY [4][45]. - In January 2026, net bond investment increased by 1.9 trillion CNY, while total market bond net financing was only 1.4 trillion CNY, indicating a negative contribution of -9.68% from bond financing to the loan-to-deposit spread [4][45]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Implications of Widening Loan-to-Deposit Spread - The loan-to-deposit spread for large banks increased from 15.8 trillion CNY in January 2025 to 21.8 trillion CNY in January 2026, while for medium-sized banks, it rose from 16.5 trillion CNY to 23.5 trillion CNY [12]. - The decline in loan-to-deposit ratios for large banks from 89.1% to 86.5% and for medium-sized banks from 88.3% to 84.7% reflects a shift in asset allocation demands [12]. Section 2: Factors Influencing Loan-to-Deposit Spread - The six factors affecting the loan-to-deposit spread include: 1. Cash withdrawal demand 2. Reserve situation 3. Interbank lending to non-banking entities 4. Scale of bond investments 5. Bond issuance 6. Bank capital [4][14]. - The report emphasizes that the relationship between bond financing and loans must differentiate between government and non-government bonds, as the issuance of government bonds does not affect the loan-to-deposit spread [4][35]. Section 3: Analysis of Recent Changes in Bank Assets and Liabilities - The report details the contributions of various factors to the loan-to-deposit spread, including a -47% contribution from bank funds exiting the balance sheet and a 173% contribution from the substitution effect of bonds for loans [4][45]. - The analysis of January 2026 data shows that non-bank funds returning to banks contributed 25.9% to the loan-to-deposit spread, while interbank net assets contributed 43.3% [4][45].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Viewpoints - The banking industry has shown a recovery in profit growth, with net profit for commercial banks increasing by 2.33% year-on-year in 2025, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter improvement of 2.35 percentage points [13][14] - The overall asset growth of commercial banks continued, with total assets increasing by 9.01% year-on-year as of Q4 2025, while loan growth slightly decreased to 7.26% year-on-year [29][30] - Net interest margin stabilized for two consecutive quarters at 1.42%, with expectations for a gradual recovery in 2026 [54] Summary by Sections Performance - The net profit of commercial banks increased by 2.33% year-on-year in 2025, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks showing growth rates of 2.25%, -2.84%, 12.87%, and 4.57% respectively [13][14] - The return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) for commercial banks were 7.78% and 0.60%, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 0.33 percentage points and 0.03 percentage points respectively [13] Scale - Total assets of commercial banks grew by 9.01% year-on-year as of Q4 2025, with state-owned banks showing a growth rate of 10.78% [29][30] - Loan growth for commercial banks was 7.26% year-on-year, with city commercial banks experiencing a counter-cyclical increase in loan growth [29][30] Interest Margin - The net interest margin for commercial banks was stable at 1.42%, with a year-on-year decline of 10.50 basis points [54] - Expectations for 2026 indicate potential downward pressure on net interest margins in Q1, but a gradual recovery is anticipated thereafter [54] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio for commercial banks was 1.50%, showing a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 2.00 basis points, while the provision coverage ratio was 205.21% [54] Capital - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks was 10.92%, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.05 percentage points [54]

同时，在发现该异常情况后，中国银行郯城支行迅速组织排查小组对辖内ATM近期取现异常情况进行 了排查。通过对大量监控画面、操作记录进行查阅、比较发现，2月1日17点55分至18点14分，共有16张 银行卡交易记录，涉及取款金额99500元，均为同一人办理。相关交易被ATM反诈监控系统实时检测到 非本人操作、异地交易、大额取现触发预警，所有交易被拒绝，均未提款成功。 郯城支行当即将相关银行卡交易情况向郯城县公安局反诈中心进行报告，反诈中心第一时间对相关银行 卡账户进行了止付操作。后续，郯城县公安局反诈中心通过对支行提供的2名犯罪嫌疑人在ATM取款机 的影像资料进行大数据比对，立即出警并将该犯罪团伙抓获。此次行动共抓获该犯罪团伙3人，止付银 行卡35张，堵截涉诈资金19.3万元。今年来，中国银行临沂分行已成功拦截可疑交易六起，涉及金额超 100万元。 （来源：沂蒙金融） （来源：沂蒙金融） 2月4日上午9时，中国银行郯城经济开发区支行发现ATM存在吞卡信息，出现时间十分集中，且2张被 吞没的银行卡背面均写有姓名、密码且笔迹一致。支行工作人员敏锐意识到情况不对劲，便找来现场录 像回放查看，确认2张卡均为同一名行为异常 ...

蓝筹股方面，腾讯控股跌2.01%，收报512港元；香港交易所涨0.78%，收报415.4港元；中国移动跌 0.88%，收报78.6港元；汇丰控股涨1.61%，收报145港元。 香港本地股方面，长实集团涨3.04%，收报48.06港元；新鸿基地产跌0.07%，收报136.3港元；恒基 地产跌0.4%，收报34.44港元。 新华社香港2月26日电 香港恒生指数26日跌384.7点，跌幅1.44%，收报26381.02点。全日主板成交 2592.77亿港元。 中资金融股方面，中国银行跌0.64%，收报4.65港元；建设银行跌1.6%，收报8港元；工商银行跌 0.62%，收报6.42港元；中国平安跌4.64%，收报67.85港元；中国人寿跌4.1%，收报31.38港元。 国企指数跌220.46点，收报8814.29点，跌幅2.44%。恒生科技指数跌151.17点，收报5109.33点，跌 幅2.87%。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:王雪】 石油石化股方面，中国石油化工股份跌1.63%，收报5.43港元；中国石油股份跌1.46%，收报9.46港 元；中国海洋石油跌3.22%，收报24.66港元。 ...

今年是"十五五"开局之年，作为全球化和综合化程度最高、最早进入德国市场的中资银行，中国银行将 以此次协议签署为起点，持续拓展中德各领域合作潜能，同两家商会一道推动将"合作机遇"变成实实在 在的"合作成果"，以实际行动助力中德经贸合作高质量发展，切实发挥对中德、中欧关系"压舱 石"和"推进器"作用。 银行频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 责任编辑：钟离 2月25日，德国中国商会（CHKD）与中国德国商会（GCC）在中国银行总行大厦正式签署合作备忘录 （MoU）。作为德国中国商会会长单位，中国银行全力支持此次活动顺利举办。 作为中德经贸往来的核心桥梁机构，德国中国商会与中国德国商会目前共服务超过2000家会员企业，涵 盖中德两国各行业的龙头企业、"隐形冠军"、上市公司及中央企业集团。长期以来，双方在双边商会协 调机制、经济与企业对话、市场与信息交流等领域建立了稳定的合作伙伴关系。本次备忘录的签署，既 是德国重量级企业家代表团访华的重要经贸成果之一，也标志着两国商协会层面的合作进入机制化、体 系化与长期化的新阶段，将进一步推动两国企业在更广领域、更深层次实现互利共赢。 德国中国商会于2013年在德国柏林成立 ...

2月24日，省委书记赵一德、省长赵刚在西安与中国银行董事长葛海蛟一行座谈。 省委常委、省委秘书长王海鹏，省政府秘书长吕来升，省直有关部门负责同志等参加座谈。 赵一德代表省委和省政府对葛海蛟一行来陕表示欢迎，向中国银行长期以来对陕西经济社会发展的 支持表示感谢。他说，当前陕西正深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，坚持高质量发展首要任务， 推动科技成果转化"三项改革"、科技型企业发展"四个工程"、科技金融服务"五项机制"协同增效，促进 科技创新和产业创新深度融合，奋力谱写中国式现代化建设的陕西新篇章。希望中国银行继续发挥优 势、深耕陕西，创新金融工具和产品，加大信贷投放，不断拓展双方在推进新型工业化、培育新质生产 力、扩大高水平对外开放等领域的合作深度和广度，为陕西高质量发展现代化建设提供有力金融支撑。 葛海蛟表示，陕西科教资源丰富、创新实力雄厚、产业基础良好，双方合作前景广阔。中国银行将 更加积极主动服务陕西发展，加大对科技创新、项目建设、现代化产业体系构建等方面的支持力度，与 陕西共同做好金融"五篇大文章"，以务实合作的新成果实现更高水平的互利共赢。 ...

晨 会 纪 要 [2026]第 033 号 主 题：对近期重要经济金融新闻、行业事件、公司公告等进行点评 1 银行业（郭怡萍） 国家金融监管总局发布 2025 年四季度银行业主要监管指标数据情况。 商业银行盈利增速回正，净利润增速逐季提升。2025 年，商业银行净利润同比增长 2.3%， 年内净利润增速持续提升。分机构类型看，城商行和农商行净利润增速在低基数基础上实 现较快的利润增长，净利润增速分别达 12.9%和 4.6%。大型银行净利润增速持平为 2.3%， 股份制银行净利润增速则下降至-2.8%。商业银行资本利润率 7.78%，资产利润率 0.60%，均 较前值有所下降。其中，大型银行资产利润率保持在 0.67%，体现一定盈利能力韧性。 商业银行息差延续边际趋稳态势，支持提升核心盈利能力。四季度银行净利息收益率 1.42%，持平于三季度，二季度以来净息差整体保持稳定，有助于提升核心盈利能力。全年 来看，商业银行息差同比下降 11 BP，基本符合预期，其中城商行息差体现出较强的韧性， 同比仅下行 1 BP。商业银行非利息收入占比为 22.53%，较三季度继续下降，主要是债市波 动所致。 时 间：2026 ...

2月25日金融一线消息，中国银行昨日发布公告称，为保护投资者权益，防范市场风险，根据上海黄金 交易所2月24日发布的《关于调整部分合约保证金水平和涨跌停板的通知》，该行将对代理个人上金所 业务（包括白银延期合约和黄金延期合约）的交易保证金比例、涨跌幅度限制进行相应调整。具体如 下： 一、自2026年2月24日（星期二）收盘清算时起，上金所白银延期合约保证金比例从27%调整为24%， 中国银行白银延期合约的保证金比例乘数由287%调整为323%，由此，中国银行白银延期合约的客户保 证金比例由77.49%调整为77.52%，上金所下一交易日（2月24日20：00）起涨跌幅度限制从26%调整为 23%。 二、自2026年2月24日（星期二）收盘清算时，上金所黄金延期合约保证金比例从21%调整为18%，中 国银行黄金延期合约的保证金比例乘数由264%调整为308%，由此，中国银行黄金延期合约客户保证金 比例维持55.44%不变，上金所下一交易日（2月24日20：00）起涨跌幅度限制从20%调整为17%。 中国银行提示，近期贵金属市场的不确定性因素较多，价格大幅波动。请客户做好市场风险防范，基于 自身财务状况和风险承受 ...

根据《中华人民共和国证券投资基金法》、《公开募集证券投资基金运作管理办法》的有关规定以及 《长盛研发回报混合型证券投资基金基金合同》（以下简称"《基金合同》"）的约定，长盛研发回报混 合型证券投资基金（以下简称"本基金"）连续40个工作日基金资产净值低于5000万元，可能触发基金合 同终止情形，现将相关事宜公告如下。 基金管理人名称：长盛基金管理有限公司 基金托管人名称：中国银行股份有限公司 二、可能触发基金合同终止的情形说明 根据《基金合同》"第五部分 基金备案"中"三、基金存续期内的基金份额持有人数量和资产规模"的约 定："《基金合同》生效后，连续20个工作日出现基金份额持有人数量不满200人或者基金资产净值低于 5000万元情形的，基金管理人应当在定期报告中予以披露；连续60个工作日出现前述情形的，可直接终 止《基金合同》，且无需召开基金份额持有人大会。法律法规或监管部门另有规定时，从其规定。"截 至2026年2月24日日终，本基金已连续40个工作日基金资产净值低于5000万元，特此提示。 三、其他需要提示的事项 一、本基金的基本信息 基金名称：长盛研发回报混合型证券投资基金 基金简称及代码：长盛研发回 ...