Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [1][29] Core Viewpoints - The establishment of the Commercial Space Administration by the National Space Administration marks a new phase of high-quality development in China's commercial space industry, with a focus on space computing as a core area where AI and commercial space intersect [2][8] - The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence has significantly increased global demand for computing power, while traditional ground data centers face limitations such as energy consumption and land use, making space-based data centers a viable solution [15][16] - The successful launch of the first space computing satellite constellation by Guoxing Aerospace represents a significant milestone in the development of space computing capabilities [18][19] Summary by Sections Industry Investment Rating - The report rates the industry as "Outperform the Market," indicating expectations for the industry index to perform better than the benchmark index over the next 6-12 months [1][29] Key Developments - The National Space Administration has initiated the "Action Plan for Promoting High-Quality and Safe Development of Commercial Space (2025-2027)," aiming for significant advancements in the commercial space sector by 2027 [8][9] - Major tech companies like Google and OpenAI are entering the space computing arena, with projects aimed at enhancing satellite communication and processing capabilities [12][13] Demand Side - The demand for computing power is driven by the rapid advancement of AI, with space offering advantages such as abundant solar energy and superior cooling conditions compared to ground data centers [15][16] Technology Side - The successful launch of the Zhuque-3 rocket signifies the beginning of China's reusable rocket era, which is expected to lower launch costs and increase the frequency of satellite deployments [16][17] Industry Progress - The first space computing satellite constellation has been successfully launched, marking a significant step in establishing a space-based computing network capable of real-time data processing and analysis [18][19] - The construction of space data centers is anticipated to accelerate, creating new application scenarios and business models [22]

Core Insights - The commercial aerospace market in China is poised for significant growth, driven by technological breakthroughs and policy support, with a potential market size reaching trillions [1] - The 2025 Commercial Aerospace Forum showcased advancements in various segments of the industry, including rocket launches and satellite management, indicating a robust development trajectory [1] Industry Overview - The commercial aerospace sector is experiencing a dual inflection point characterized by technological advancements and market expansion [1] - The opening of national major aerospace projects to commercial entities and the acceleration of in-orbit service capabilities are key factors contributing to this growth [1] Market Performance - As of December 4, 2025, the Zhongzheng General Aviation Theme Index (931855) rose by 1.08%, with notable increases in constituent stocks such as Plittech (up 12.17%) and Guanglian Aviation (up 9.04%) [1] - The General Aviation ETF Fund (561660) also saw a 1.10% increase, reflecting positive market sentiment towards the sector [1] Key Stocks - The top ten weighted stocks in the Zhongzheng General Aviation Theme Index account for 40.68% of the index, highlighting the concentration of market influence among these companies [2] - Notable stocks include Aerospace Electronics (600879) and Haige Communication (002465), which are among the top performers in the index [2][3]

Group 1: China Satellite (600118) - China Satellite is a leading player in the domestic satellite manufacturing sector and a key support for the national satellite internet strategy, handling over 50% of domestic low-orbit communication satellite orders [1][20] - The company has a monopoly advantage in small and micro-satellite platform technology, with products covering optical remote sensing, communication, and navigation [1][20] - It benefits from the increasing density of domestic satellite launches and the acceleration of constellation networking processes [1][20] Group 2: China Satcom (601698) - China Satcom is the only domestic telecom operator with independent satellite communication resources, managing multiple commercial communication satellites and providing a global satellite communication network [2][21] - The company plays a dominant role in aviation satellite internet services, providing high-speed and stable satellite-ground connectivity for flights [2][21] - Its business model encompasses the entire chain from satellite operation to bandwidth leasing and value-added services, benefiting from the growing demand for satellite bandwidth resources [2][21] Group 3: Shanghai Huguang (603131) - Shanghai Huguang is a core player in the private satellite manufacturing sector, with capabilities in the assembly, integration, and testing (AIT) services for the G60 Qianfan constellation project [3][22] - The company has a production capacity of over 100 satellites annually, supporting the deployment of 15,000 satellites for the Qianfan constellation [3][22] - It leverages advanced welding technology and automation to meet precision manufacturing requirements, achieving a 20% improvement in weld strength compared to traditional methods [3][22] Group 4: Chengchang Technology (001270) - Chengchang Technology is one of the few companies providing complete solutions for satellite internet phased array T/R chips, focusing on GaN, GaAs, and silicon-based processes [4][23] - The company’s products are widely used in various scenarios, achieving international advanced performance levels [4][23] - It benefits from the growing demand for satellite communication chips and the domestic replacement of high-end RF chips [4][23] Group 5: Huali Chuantong (300045) - Huali Chuantong is a core supplier of satellite communication terminals, playing a key role in the satellite communication functionality of Huawei's Mate60 series [5][24] - The company’s products cover satellite communication, BeiDou navigation, and simulation testing, with significant advantages in both military and civilian sectors [5][24] - It is well-positioned to benefit from the increasing penetration of consumer-grade satellite communication terminals [5][24] Group 6: Haige Communication (002465) - Haige Communication has a complete technology system in the low-orbit satellite internet sector, providing integrated solutions from chips to terminals and systems [6][25] - The company is deeply involved in major domestic BeiDou navigation and satellite internet projects, with a strong customer base in military satellite communication [6][25] - It is positioned to benefit from the dual growth of military and civilian markets through its collaborative development model [6][25] Group 7: Qian Zhao Optoelectronics (300102) - Qian Zhao Optoelectronics is a leading supplier of gallium arsenide solar cells in the commercial aerospace sector, holding over 50% market share [7][26] - The company has achieved vertical integration from gallium arsenide epitaxial wafers to chips, with products suitable for extreme space environments [7][26] - It benefits from the increasing satellite launch volumes and the growth of the commercial aerospace industry [7][26] Group 8: Aerospace Electronics (600879) - Aerospace Electronics specializes in providing key electronic devices and control systems for satellites and rockets, serving as a core support for the aerospace industry [8][27] - The company has a strong technical reserve in inter-satellite links and high-precision measurement and control [8][27] - It is positioned to benefit from the rapid development of commercial aerospace and the increasing demand for aerospace equipment [8][27] Group 9: Zhenlei Technology (688270) - Zhenlei Technology is a core supplier in the satellite internet chip sector, with a market share exceeding 40% in satellite RF chips and power management chips [9][28] - The company has achieved breakthroughs in high-end chip domestic production, with reliability and performance reaching international standards [9][28] - It is well-positioned to benefit from the demand for satellite internet core components and the domestic replacement of imported products [9][28] Group 10: Guobo Electronics (688375) - Guobo Electronics is a leading company in the satellite phased array T/R component sector, focusing on the development of compound semiconductor devices [10][29] - The company has a complete technical system for the design, manufacturing, and testing of phased array T/R components [10][29] - It is positioned to benefit from the growing demand for high-frequency communication in satellite applications [10][29] Group 11: Zhongke Xingtou (688568) - Zhongke Xingtou is a leader in satellite remote sensing data processing and visualization, providing critical data support for satellite internet applications [11][30] - The company has a full-chain technology for satellite remote sensing data acquisition, processing, analysis, and visualization [11][30] - It is positioned to benefit from the explosion of satellite remote sensing data and the digital transformation of industries [11][30] Group 12: Siwei Tuxin (002405) - Siwei Tuxin is a leader in high-precision mapping and positioning navigation, providing integrated solutions for satellite internet applications in smart driving [12][31] - The company has a leading high-precision map database and core technology for BeiDou navigation [12][31] - It is positioned to benefit from the integration of satellite positioning technology and map data in the automotive sector [12][31] Group 13: Shanghai Huanxun (300762) - Shanghai Huanxun is a core enterprise in the military communication and satellite internet integration sector, serving as the exclusive payload supplier for the G60 Qianfan constellation [13][32] - The company has developed core technologies for 6G communication, enhancing frequency utilization and anti-interference capabilities [13][32] - It is positioned to benefit from the dual growth of military and civilian satellite communication markets [13][32] Group 14: Obit (300053) - Obit specializes in the development and production of core electronic devices for satellites, adapting to the trends of satellite miniaturization and lightweight [14][33] - The company’s products are widely used in various satellites and spacecraft, ensuring stable operation in orbit [14][33] - It is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for satellite electronic products as commercial satellite launches rise [14][33] Group 15: Aerospace Hanyu (688523) - Aerospace Hanyu focuses on the development and production of structural components and electronic devices for satellites and rockets, serving as a key support for the aerospace industry [15][34] - The company has a complete capability from product design to mass production, meeting high reliability and precision manufacturing requirements [15][34] - It is positioned to benefit from the acceleration of satellite networking and the increasing launch density of rockets [15][34] Group 16: Tongyu Communication (002792) - Tongyu Communication is a leading company in the satellite communication antenna sector, focusing on the development of antennas for satellite and mobile communication [16][35] - The company has a complete capability from antenna design to testing, with products applied in various satellite communication projects [16][35] - It is positioned to benefit from the construction of ground facilities for satellite internet and the upgrading of communication equipment [16][35] Group 17: Tianyin Electromechanical (300342) - Tianyin Electromechanical is a core supplier of satellite attitude control system components, playing a significant role in commercial satellite systems [17][36] - The company’s products ensure stable satellite attitude and energy supply, with applications in various commercial satellites [17][36] - It is positioned to benefit from the increasing demand for attitude control system components as satellite launches rise [17][36]

Core Insights - The satellite communication sector experienced a significant surge on December 4, with the satellite industry ETF (159218) rising by 3.36% and achieving a trading volume of approximately 1.3 billion, surpassing the previous day's total trading volume [1][2] - The successful maiden flight of the ZQ-3 reusable rocket by Blue Arrow Aerospace is seen as a pivotal moment for China's commercial space industry, marking the beginning of a new era in reusable rocket technology [1][2] - The establishment of a dedicated Commercial Space Administration by the National Space Administration signifies a commitment to fostering high-quality development in China's commercial space sector, which is expected to benefit the entire industry chain [1] Industry Developments - The domestic satellite launch capacity has significantly improved, leading to an accelerated expectation for satellite launch schedules and performance realization, boosting confidence in the growth potential of the satellite manufacturing sector [2] - Since July, clear policy, technological, and capital turning points in commercial space have propelled the industry into a rapid development phase, with major projects like the giant constellation satellite network progressing smoothly [2] - The satellite industry ETF (159218) serves as a key investment vehicle for exposure to the satellite sector, tracking a diverse range of companies across satellite manufacturing, launching, and navigation communication applications, with a remarkable 395.41% increase in shares this year [2]

Core Viewpoint - The "Star Eye" space perception constellation plan aims to provide innovative solutions for space traffic management and establish a new model for space management services [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Context - The current era is marked by unprecedented activity in space, with a rapid increase in global satellite launches and the deployment of large-scale constellations, indicating a new phase of growth in commercial space [1]. - The increasing congestion in orbital space poses significant challenges, including a surge in space debris and heightened collision risks, threatening the sustainable development of the space environment [1]. Group 2: Company Initiative - The "Star Eye" space perception constellation consists of 156 satellites designed to create a global, responsive near-Earth orbit monitoring network [2]. - The company plans to launch 2 experimental satellites in the first half of 2026, followed by 10 engineering satellites in 2027, with additional enhancement and comprehensive satellites to be launched subsequently [2]. - Utilizing the company's independently developed "Observer" space information analysis platform and the space management service platform "Space Cloud," the "Star Eye" will track, orbit, and catalog on-orbit satellites, monitor space debris, analyze satellite orbit data, and predict collision risks, thereby providing precise and efficient space traffic management data services [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "Star Eye" space perception constellation plan by Xingtou Measurement and Control Technology Co., Ltd. aims to provide innovative solutions for space traffic management and establish a new model for space management services [1][2]. Group 1: Industry Context - The current era is marked by unprecedented activity in space, with a rapid increase in global satellite launches and the deployment of large-scale constellations, indicating a new phase of growth in commercial space [1]. - The increasing congestion in orbital space poses significant challenges, including a surge in space debris and heightened collision risks, threatening the sustainable development of the space environment [1]. Group 2: Company Initiative - The "Star Eye" space perception constellation consists of 156 satellites designed to create a global, responsive near-Earth orbit monitoring network [2]. - The company plans to launch 2 experimental satellites in the first half of 2026, followed by 10 engineering satellites in 2027, with additional enhancement and comprehensive satellites to be launched subsequently [2]. - Utilizing the company's independently developed "Observer" space information analysis platform and the space management service platform "Space Cloud," "Star Eye" will track, determine orbits, and catalog on-orbit satellites, monitor space debris, analyze satellite orbit data, and predict collision risks, thereby providing precise and efficient space traffic management data services [2].

近日，中央空管办制定出台《国家级和省、市级低空飞行综合监管服务平台功能要求（1.0版）》《国 家级和省、市级低空飞行综合监管服务平台信息交互规范（1.0版）》，这一举措为低空管理系统建设 立下规范，也为低空经济产业的蓬勃发展注入新动力。在低空经济浪潮中，中科星图凭借前瞻性布局与 强大技术实力，成为推动行业发展的关键力量，展现出广阔的未来成长空间。 而技术的价值最终要通过场景落地体现，中科星图安全保障、空管业务、场景构建能力，正是连接技术 与应用的关键桥梁。中科星图目前已经构筑起低空安全感知与反制先进装备研发制造、低空环境感知服 务、低空反无体系、低空赛博安全四大类安全保障体系。此外，公司深入开展国土资源、林草、水利、 应急、农业、电力、智慧城市等行业信息化业务，快速实现低空技术与政务巡检、资产巡检、文旅等场 景的深度融合。 紧跟政策，构建"五位一体"低空产品体系 作为低空经济产业发展的积极推动者，中科星图始终紧跟国家低空经济发展战略，以"政策为纲、科技 为核"，基于自主的天基能力、数字地球超级计算机和智脑引擎等核心技术能力，构建了覆盖低空规 划、安全保障、协同监管、飞行服务与场景应用的"五位一体"低空产品体系 ...

Group 1: Commercial Aerospace - Focus on core targets in satellite manufacturing: Shanghai Huanxun, Zhenlei Technology, and Aerospace Electronics, with potential for value enhancement[3] - Key application targets include communication terminal baseband, RF chips, and phased array antennas[3] - Aerospace Technology Group has strong expectations for mergers and acquisitions due to substantial external assets[3] Group 2: Liquid Cooling Industry - Global competition in the liquid cooling industry is driven by ecological positioning, technology, and manufacturing advantages[3] - Recommended targets include: Infinet and Highlan for full industry chain layout; Kangsheng and Siquan New Materials for technical breakthroughs; and Tongfei for precision manufacturing and cost control[3] Group 3: Engineering Machinery - The core of engineering machinery investment is to assess the position in the cycle, with sales as a critical observation metric[3] - Excavator sales in October reached 18,096 units, a year-on-year increase of 7.77%, with domestic sales at 8,468 units, up 2.44%[63] - Loader sales in the first ten months totaled 104,412 units, a year-on-year increase of 15.8%, with domestic sales up 21.8%[64]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment outlook for the commercial aerospace industry, highlighting significant growth opportunities driven by technological advancements and market demand [2]. Core Insights - The commercial aerospace sector is characterized by market-driven activities involving both private and mixed-ownership enterprises, focusing on investment, operation, and risk management across the entire aerospace value chain [2][38]. - Global satellite frequency and orbital resources are becoming increasingly scarce, leading to a surge in satellite constellation construction, with countries competing for these critical resources [2][46]. - The Starlink project by SpaceX is leading the global satellite constellation efforts, while China is rapidly advancing with its own satellite constellation plans [2][47]. - The era of reusable rockets in China is beginning, with several new commercial rocket models expected to launch by the end of 2025, which could accelerate the deployment of low Earth orbit satellite constellations [2][34]. - Investment recommendations include focusing on satellite manufacturing, rocket launching, and space computing, with specific companies highlighted for their potential in these areas [2][34]. Summary by Sections Commercial Aerospace Overview - Commercial aerospace is defined as market-driven activities involving investment, operation, and risk management by enterprises, covering the entire aerospace technology development, manufacturing, launching, and application [2][38]. - The industry is segmented into upstream manufacturing, midstream launching, and downstream application and operation [2][38]. Satellite Industry Overview - The global aerospace industry is projected to reach $415 billion by 2024, with satellite industry revenues estimated at $293 billion [20]. - Satellite services account for 37% of the total satellite industry revenue, while satellite manufacturing and launching services contribute 6.9% and 3.2%, respectively [25]. Satellite Communication Market - The satellite communication market is expected to grow significantly, with China's satellite internet market projected to reach 75.1 billion yuan by 2025 and 151.2 billion yuan by 2030 [34]. - The demand for satellite communication is primarily driven by commercial and government sectors, accounting for 55% and 31% of the market, respectively [28]. Domestic Satellite Constellation Plans - China has ambitious plans for satellite constellations, with three major projects aiming to deploy over 30,000 satellites, including the GW constellation, G60 constellation, and Honghu-3 constellation [79][81]. - As of October 2025, the GW constellation has launched 116 satellites, marking significant progress in China's satellite internet development [84].

Core Viewpoint - Zhongke Xingtou's stock price has shown significant growth this year, with a year-to-date increase of 32.26% and a recent uptick of 9.26% over the last five trading days, indicating strong market interest and performance [1]. Financial Performance - For the period from January to September 2025, Zhongke Xingtou achieved a revenue of 2.208 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 10.02%. The net profit attributable to shareholders was 146 million yuan, with a slight increase of 0.54% year-on-year [2]. - The company has distributed a total of 279 million yuan in dividends since its A-share listing, with 190 million yuan distributed over the past three years [3]. Shareholder Information - As of September 30, 2025, Zhongke Xingtou had 28,900 shareholders, an increase of 18.46% from the previous period. The average number of circulating shares per shareholder decreased by 15.74% to 27,999 shares [2]. - The top ten circulating shareholders include notable entities such as the Fortune China Securities Military Industry Leader ETF and Hong Kong Central Clearing Limited, indicating a diverse institutional interest in the company [3]. Market Activity - On December 2, Zhongke Xingtou's stock rose by 2.01%, reaching a price of 45.18 yuan per share, with a trading volume of 435 million yuan and a turnover rate of 1.21%. The total market capitalization stood at 36.509 billion yuan [1].