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Alzamend Neuro (ALZN) Forms 'Hammer Chart Pattern': Time for Bottom Fishing?
ZACKS· 2025-04-08 14:55
Core Viewpoint - Alzamend Neuro, Inc. (ALZN) has experienced a decline of 8.9% in its stock price over the past two weeks, but the formation of a hammer chart pattern suggests a potential trend reversal due to increased buying interest [1][2]. Technical Analysis - The hammer chart pattern indicates a potential bottoming out, characterized by a small candle body and a long lower wick, suggesting that selling pressure may be exhausting [3][4]. - This pattern typically forms during a downtrend when bears dominate, but a subsequent buying interest can lead to a price increase, signaling a possible reversal [3][4]. Fundamental Analysis - Recent upward revisions in earnings estimates for ALZN serve as a bullish indicator, correlating strongly with near-term stock price movements [6]. - Over the last 30 days, the consensus EPS estimate for the current year has increased by 21.4%, indicating that analysts expect better earnings than previously predicted [7]. - ALZN holds a Zacks Rank of 2 (Buy), placing it in the top 20% of over 4,000 ranked stocks, which historically outperform the market [8].
Alzamend Neuro Announces Initiation Date of Phase II Clinical Trial of AL001 for Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease to take Place at Massachusetts General Hospital
Newsfilter· 2025-03-25 12:00
Core Insights - Alzamend Neuro, Inc. plans to initiate a phase II clinical study of AL001 for Alzheimer's treatment in Q4 2025, following the successful completion of a key component by Tesla Dynamic Coils BV [1][2] - The study, in collaboration with Massachusetts General Hospital, aims to explore AL001's unique properties and its effects on lithium delivery in the brain compared to existing lithium salts [2][3] - AL001 could potentially eliminate the need for lithium therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), addressing the complexities associated with current lithium therapies [3][4] Company Overview - Alzamend Neuro is focused on developing novel treatments for Alzheimer's, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder [6] - The company's pipeline includes two drug candidates: AL001, which utilizes patented ionic cocrystal technology for lithium delivery, and ALZN002, a cell-based therapeutic vaccine targeting beta-amyloid in Alzheimer's patients [6] Clinical Study Details - Previous studies have shown that AL001 allows for better brain absorption of lithium while maintaining lower blood levels, potentially leading to safer treatments [2][4] - The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) identified in earlier studies is designed to minimize the need for TDM while providing effective lithium dosing [4] Market Potential - AL001 could significantly enhance treatment options for over 6.5 million Americans suffering from Alzheimer's, potentially reshaping current treatment paradigms and improving patient quality of life [5]
Alzamend Neuro Announces Initiation Date of Phase II Clinical Trial of AL001 for Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease to take Place at Massachusetts General Hospital
GlobeNewswire· 2025-03-25 12:00
Core Insights - Alzamend Neuro, Inc. plans to initiate a Phase II clinical study of AL001 for Alzheimer's treatment in Q4 2025, following the successful completion of a key component for the trial [1][4] - The study aims to compare AL001's lithium delivery in the brain with marketed lithium salts, potentially demonstrating targeted effectiveness and reduced side effects [2][3] Company Overview - Alzamend Neuro is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing treatments for Alzheimer's, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder [6] - The company's pipeline includes AL001, which utilizes patented ionic cocrystal technology for lithium delivery, and ALZN002, a cell-based therapeutic vaccine targeting Alzheimer's [6] Product Development - AL001 aims to eliminate the need for lithium therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), which has historically limited the use of lithium due to its narrow therapeutic window [3][4] - Previous studies indicated that AL001 allows for better brain absorption of lithium while maintaining lower blood levels, potentially leading to safer treatments [2][4] Market Potential - The introduction of AL001 could significantly enhance treatment options for over 6.5 million Americans suffering from Alzheimer's, improving patient quality of life and reshaping treatment paradigms [5]
Alzamend Neuro Announces Initiation Date of Phase II Clinical Trial of AL001 for Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder to take Place at Massachusetts General Hospital
GlobeNewswire· 2025-03-18 12:00
Core Viewpoint - Alzamend Neuro is set to initiate a phase II clinical study of AL001 for major depressive disorder (MDD) in Q4 2025, following the successful completion of a key component for the trial [1][2]. Company Overview - Alzamend Neuro is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on developing treatments for Alzheimer's disease, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder [7]. - The company’s pipeline includes two novel therapeutic candidates: AL001, a lithium-delivery system, and ALZN002, a cell-based therapeutic vaccine for Alzheimer's [7]. Product Details - AL001 is designed to enhance lithium delivery to the brain while reducing systemic side effects, potentially eliminating the need for therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) [2][3][6]. - Previous studies indicate that AL001 allows for better brain absorption of lithium while maintaining lower blood levels, which could lead to safer treatments [2][6]. - The maximum tolerated dose (MTD) identified in earlier studies is expected to provide effective lithium levels without the need for TDM [6]. Market Potential - AL001 could significantly improve treatment outcomes for over 21 million Americans suffering from MDD by offering a more effective and user-friendly therapeutic option [5]. - The current limitations of marketed lithium salts, which require regular TDM due to their narrow therapeutic window, have hindered their use [4][6]. Clinical Collaboration - Alzamend is collaborating with Massachusetts General Hospital to explore AL001's unique properties and its effects on lithium delivery in the brain compared to existing lithium salts [2].
Alzamend Neuro(ALZN) - 2025 Q3 - Quarterly Report
2025-03-10 20:30
Product Development - Alzamend Neuro aims to develop therapeutics for Alzheimer's, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder, with two product candidates in clinical development[118]. - The lead product candidate, AL001, has shown positive preclinical data, preventing cognitive deficits and improving memory compared to traditional lithium carbonate treatments[127]. - AL001's maximum tolerated dose is identified at 240 mg three times daily, designed to mitigate the need for therapeutic drug monitoring[129]. - A nonclinical study indicated that AL001 resulted in lower plasma lithium levels and higher brain lithium concentrations compared to lithium carbonate, suggesting a better safety profile[133]. - The company plans to initiate five clinical trials for AL001 to evaluate its efficacy in increasing lithium levels in the brain for patients with Alzheimer's, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and PTSD[131]. - ALZN002, an immunotherapy vaccine for Alzheimer's, has received FDA approval to proceed with clinical trials, focusing on safety and efficacy[136][137]. - The company is currently seeking a replacement contract research organization after the termination of its previous engagement for ALZN002 trials[137]. - Alzamend Neuro's innovative approach with AL001 and ALZN002 positions it to potentially redefine treatment practices for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions[134]. - The company has established partnerships, including with Massachusetts General Hospital, to advance its clinical trials[131]. Financial Performance - Total operating expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2025, were $1,037,415, a decrease of 61% from $2,659,930 in 2024[141]. - Research and development expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2025, were $447,111, down 77% from $1,908,757 in 2024[143]. - General and administrative expenses for the three months ended January 31, 2025, were $590,304, a decrease of 21% from $751,173 in 2024[148]. - The net loss for the three months ended January 31, 2025, was $1,039,434, a reduction of 61% compared to a net loss of $2,662,418 in 2024[141]. - The company did not generate any revenue during the three months ended January 31, 2025, and does not anticipate generating revenue in the foreseeable future[142]. - For the nine months ended January 31, 2025, total operating expenses were $3,357,888, a decrease of 63% from $9,087,581 in 2024[154]. - Research and development expenses for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, were $964,771, down 85% from $6,271,677 in 2024[157]. - General and administrative expenses for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, were $2,393,117, a decrease of 15% from $2,815,904 in 2024[162]. - The net loss for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, was $3,375,408, a reduction of 63% compared to a net loss of $9,096,217 in 2024[154]. - The company incurred clinical trial fees of $298,005 for the three months ended January 31, 2025, significantly down from $1,253,237 in 2024[145]. - Employee-related expenses increased to $780,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, compared to $606,000 for the same period in 2024, primarily due to a bonus paid to the CEO[165]. - Professional fees decreased to $433,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, from $620,000 in the prior year, mainly due to lower audit and investor relations fees[166]. - Insurance expenses were $199,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, down from $294,000 in 2024, primarily related to directors' and officers' insurance[167]. - Stock-based compensation expense decreased significantly to $244,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, from $660,000 in the prior year, due to fewer stock options vesting[168]. - Marketing fees increased to $344,000 for the nine months ended January 31, 2025, compared to $247,000 in 2024, attributed to a new marketing program[169]. - As of January 31, 2025, the company had cash of $3.4 million, working capital of $3.2 million, and an accumulated deficit of $57.4 million[171]. - The company reported net losses of $1.0 million and $3.4 million for the three and nine months ended January 31, 2025, respectively[171]. Financing Activities - The Series B financing agreement allows for the purchase of up to $6 million in Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, with the right to purchase $2 million by March 31, 2024[173]. - The Series A financing agreement includes the sale of up to 2,500 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock, with a total purchase price of $1.0 million for the first tranche[177][178]. - An At-the-Market Offering was initiated on October 3, 2024, to sell shares of common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to approximately $6.5 million[183]. - During the nine months ended January 31, 2025, the company sold a total of 1,321,468 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $2.0 million and net proceeds of $1.9 million[185]. - For the same period, net cash used in operating activities was $5.9 million, which included a net loss of $3.4 million and a decrease in net operating assets and liabilities of $2.8 million[192]. - The company reported net cash provided by financing activities of $8.9 million, primarily from the sale of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock ($7.1 million) and common stock from the ATM Offering ($1.9 million)[194]. Obligations and Future Plans - The Series C Convertible Preferred Stock has a stated value of $10,000 per share and accrues dividends at a rate of 15% per annum, payable quarterly[189]. - The company is required to pay combined royalty payments of 4.5% on net sales of products developed from the licensed technology for AL001, with minimum royalties starting at $40,000 on the first anniversary of the first commercial sale[196]. - The company has contractual obligations to make milestone payments totaling $10 million upon FDA new drug application approval for AL001[203]. - The company plans to hold its annual meeting of stockholders on April 25, 2025, to seek approval for the issuance of shares related to the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants[189]. - The warrants associated with the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock have an exercise price of $0.92125 and are exercisable upon issuance for a term of five years[190]. - The company used $90,000 in investing activities for the purchase of equipment to measure lithium levels in the brain for clinical trials[193]. - The company exchanged 97.7511 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock for Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, receiving warrants to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock in the process[187].
Alzamend Neuro Announces Initiation Date of Phase II Clinical Trial of AL001 for Treatment of Bipolar Disorder to take Place at Massachusetts General Hospital
Newsfilter· 2025-03-04 13:10
Core Viewpoint - Alzamend Neuro, Inc. is set to initiate a phase II clinical study of AL001 for the treatment of bipolar disorder (BD) in Q3 2025, following successful preliminary developments [1][2] Group 1: Clinical Study and Product Development - The phase II study will be conducted in collaboration with Massachusetts General Hospital, focusing on AL001's unique properties and its lithium delivery effectiveness compared to existing lithium salts [2][3] - AL001 aims to provide targeted effectiveness with reduced systemic side effects, potentially improving treatment outcomes for BD patients [2][3] - Previous studies indicate that AL001 enhances brain absorption of lithium while maintaining lower blood levels, which could lead to safer treatment options [2][3] Group 2: Advantages of AL001 - AL001 could eliminate the need for lithium therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM), addressing a significant barrier in the treatment of BD [3][4] - The product is designed to minimize risks associated with traditional lithium therapies, such as kidney and thyroid side effects, by favorably distributing lithium in the brain [3][5] - The potential introduction of AL001 represents a significant advancement in lithium treatment, promising enhanced safety and user-friendliness for over 7 million Americans suffering from BD [4][5] Group 3: Company Overview and Pipeline - Alzamend Neuro is focused on developing innovative treatments for Alzheimer's, BD, major depressive disorder (MDD), and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) [6] - The company's pipeline includes AL001, a patented lithium delivery system, and ALZN002, a cell-based therapeutic vaccine targeting Alzheimer's [6] - Both product candidates are licensed from the University of South Florida Research Foundation, indicating a strong foundation for ongoing research and development [6]
Has Alzamend Neuro (ALZN) Outpaced Other Medical Stocks This Year?
ZACKS· 2025-01-23 15:41
Group 1 - Alzamend Neuro, Inc. (ALZN) is a notable stock in the Medical sector, which consists of 1010 individual stocks and ranks 2 in the Zacks Sector Rank [2] - The Zacks Rank system indicates that Alzamend Neuro, Inc. has a Zacks Rank of 2 (Buy), with a significant increase of 88.2% in the consensus estimate for its full-year earnings over the past three months, reflecting improved analyst sentiment [3] - Year-to-date, Alzamend Neuro, Inc. has returned 1.7%, outperforming the Medical sector's average return of -3.3% [4] Group 2 - Alzamend Neuro, Inc. is part of the Medical - Biomedical and Genetics industry, which includes 512 companies and currently ranks 74 in the Zacks Industry Rank; this industry has an average loss of 11.9% year-to-date, indicating that ALZN is performing better [6] - Another stock in the Medical sector, Beam Therapeutics Inc. (BEAM), has also shown strong performance with a year-to-date return of 6.4% and a Zacks Rank of 2 (Buy) [4][5] - Investors in the Medical sector should monitor both Alzamend Neuro, Inc. and Beam Therapeutics Inc. for their continued solid performance [7]
Alzamend Neuro(ALZN) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Results
2024-12-12 21:30
Financial Results - Alzamend Neuro, Inc. reported unaudited financial results for the six months ended October 31, 2024[5]. - The report does not include specific financial figures or performance metrics in the provided content[6]. Company Classification - The company is classified as an emerging growth company under the Securities Act of 1933[4]. Press Release - The press release detailing financial results was issued on December 12, 2024[5]. Forward-Looking Statements - The company emphasizes the importance of forward-looking statements regarding its future operating results[7]. - Investors are advised to not overly rely on forward-looking statements due to inherent uncertainties and risks[7]. Company Information - The company’s principal executive office is located in Atlanta, GA[2]. - The Chief Financial Officer, David J. Katzoff, signed the report[14]. Regulatory Compliance - The report includes a cover page formatted in Inline XBRL for regulatory compliance[10]. - Additional information can be accessed through the SEC's website[9].
Alzamend Neuro(ALZN) - 2025 Q2 - Quarterly Report
2024-12-11 21:30
Product Development - Alzamend Neuro aims to develop therapeutics for Alzheimer's, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder, with two main product candidates: AL001 and ALZN002 [126] - AL001, a patented ionic cocrystal technology, has shown potential in preclinical studies to prevent cognitive deficits and improve memory compared to traditional lithium carbonate treatments [140] - The maximum tolerated dose for AL001 was identified as 240 mg three times daily, designed to mitigate risks for fragile populations such as Alzheimer's patients [142] - ALZN002 is an active immunotherapy vaccine designed to treat mild to moderate Alzheimer's dementia, utilizing the patient's own immune cells to combat amyloid-beta proteins [150] - A Phase I/IIA clinical trial for ALZN002 was initiated to assess safety and efficacy, with plans for a larger Phase IIB trial pending successful results [151] - Alzamend Neuro plans to initiate five clinical trials to compare lithium levels in the brain between AL001 and marketed lithium salts, aiming for lower doses with equivalent therapeutic benefits [144] - Alzamend Neuro has partnered with Massachusetts General Hospital to conduct clinical trials for AL001, enhancing its research capabilities [144] - The company has received a "study may proceed" letter from the FDA for ALZN002, indicating regulatory progress [150] - Alzamend Neuro's innovative formulations aim to provide safer long-term treatment options for neuropsychiatric and neurodegenerative conditions without the need for therapeutic drug monitoring [147] Financial Performance - Total operating expenses for the three months ended October 31, 2024, were $1,358,068, a decrease of 53% from $2,901,722 in the same period of 2023 [155] - Research and development expenses decreased by 84% to $311,088 for the three months ended October 31, 2024, compared to $1,996,783 in 2023 [158] - The net loss for the three months ended October 31, 2024, was $1,361,563, a 53% improvement from a net loss of $2,906,033 in the same period of 2023 [155] - General and administrative expenses increased by 16% to $1,046,980 for the three months ended October 31, 2024, compared to $904,939 in 2023 [163] - The company did not generate any revenue during the three months ended October 31, 2024, and does not anticipate generating revenue in the foreseeable future [156] - For the six months ended October 31, 2024, total operating expenses were $2,320,473, a decrease of 64% from $6,427,652 in the same period of 2023 [172] - The net loss available to common shares for the six months ended October 31, 2024, was $2,389,625, a 63% improvement from $6,433,799 in 2023 [172] - Research and development expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2024, were $517,659, down 88% from $4,362,920 in 2023 [172] - The company incurred marketing fees of $304,000 during the three months ended October 31, 2024, which were not present in the same period of 2023 [170] - Basic and diluted net loss per common share improved to $(1.11) for the six months ended October 31, 2024, from $(9.80) in 2023 [172] - Research and development expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2024, were $518,000, a decrease of 88% from $4.4 million in the same period of 2023 [174] - Professional fees decreased to $365,000 in the six months ended October 31, 2024, down 83% from $2.1 million in 2023 [176] - Clinical trial fees were $124,000 for the six months ended October 31, 2024, a decrease of 94% from $2.0 million in 2023 [177] - General and administrative expenses for the six months ended October 31, 2024, were $1.8 million, a decrease of 13% from $2.1 million in 2023 [180] - Salaries and benefits increased to $554,000 in the six months ended October 31, 2024, up 46% from $379,000 in 2023 [182] - The company reported net losses of $1.4 million and $2.4 million for the three and six months ended October 31, 2024, respectively [189] - As of October 31, 2024, the company had cash of $4.1 million and working capital of $3.5 million [189] Financing Activities - The company plans to finance future development activities primarily through the sale of equity securities and some debt financing [189] - On January 31, 2024, the company entered into a securities purchase agreement for up to $6 million of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock [194] - The company sold an aggregate of 2,100 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock for a total purchase price of $2.1 million during the year ended April 30, 2024 [195] - Orchid has agreed to purchase 1,700 Preferred Shares based on specific milestones, including 200 shares for $2,000,000 and 100 shares for $1,000,000 monthly until all shares are sold [201] - The average closing price of common stock must be at least $2.50 for tranche closings to proceed; otherwise, closings will be delayed [202] - The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has a stated value of $10,000 per share and accrues dividends at a rate of 15% per annum, payable quarterly [205] - During the six months ended October 31, 2024, net cash used in operating activities was $4.5 million, with a net loss of $2.4 million [211] - Net cash provided by financing activities during the same period was $8.3 million, primarily from the sale of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock [215] - The company sold 755,888 shares of common stock for gross proceeds of $1.2 million during the six months ended October 31, 2024 [209] - The company has contractual obligations to pay royalties of 4.5% on net sales for AL001 and 4% for ALZN002, with minimum royalties starting at $40,000 [217][219] - The company entered into an At-the-Market Issuance Sales Agreement to sell shares of common stock with an aggregate offering price of up to approximately $6.5 million [207] - The Registration Statement for the resale of common stock was declared effective on July 9, 2024, allowing for the issuance of shares in excess of the Nasdaq Limit [203] - The company has a milestone payment of $10,000,000 due upon FDA new drug application approval for AL001, with a payment due date of eight years from the effective date of the agreement [224]
Alzamend Neuro(ALZN) - 2025 Q1 - Quarterly Report
2024-09-11 20:30
Financial Performance - Research and development expenses decreased by 91% to $206,571 in Q3 2024 compared to $2,366,137 in Q3 2023[110] - Total operating expenses decreased by 73% to $962,405 in Q3 2024 compared to $3,525,931 in Q3 2023[110] - Net loss decreased by 72% to $974,411 in Q3 2024 compared to $3,527,766 in Q3 2023[110] - Research and development expenses decreased by 91% to $207,000 in Q3 2024 from $2.4 million in Q3 2023, primarily due to lower professional fees and no clinical trial activity[112][113] - Clinical trial fees were $0 in Q3 2024 compared to $1.2 million in Q3 2023, as the company had no clinical trial activity during the period[115] - General and administrative expenses decreased by 35% to $756,000 in Q3 2024 from $1.2 million in Q3 2023, driven by lower stock-based compensation and marketing fees[117][118] - The company had a cash balance of $1.2 million, a working capital deficiency of $1.5 million, and an accumulated deficit of $55.0 million as of July 31, 2024[125] - The company reported a net loss of $974,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2024[125] - No revenue generated in Q3 2024 or Q3 2023, with no anticipated revenue in the foreseeable future[111] - Net cash used in operating activities for the three months ended July 31, 2024 was $1.1 million, primarily due to a net loss of $974,000 and a decrease in net operating assets and liabilities of $185,000, partially offset by non-cash charges of $103,000[142] - Net cash used in investing activities for the three months ended July 31, 2024 was $90,000, primarily for the purchase of equipment related to the AL001 clinical trial[142] - Net cash provided by financing activities for the three months ended July 31, 2024 was $2.0 million from the sale of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock[144] Clinical Trials and Drug Development - AL001 achieved a maximum tolerated dose of 240 mg TID, reducing lithium dosage by 20% compared to standard lithium carbonate treatment[101][104] - ALZN002 Phase I/IIA clinical trial initiated in April 2023 to assess safety and efficacy in 20-30 subjects with mild to moderate Alzheimer's[106] - IND applications for AL001 in BD, MDD, and PTSD received "study may proceed" letters from the FDA in 2023[103] - ALZN002 is an active immunotherapy vaccine using autologous dendritic cells to target amyloid-beta proteins in Alzheimer's patients[105] - The company plans to initiate clinical trials for AL001 in 2025 at the MTD to evaluate brain lithium levels compared to marketed lithium salts[104] - The company is required to complete milestones and make payments for the AL001 and ALZN002 technologies, including $1.25 million upon the first patient treated in a Phase III clinical trial for AL001 and $1 million upon the first patient treated in a Phase III clinical trial for ALZN002[154][155] - The company has additional payment milestones for AL001, including $2 million due in March 2026 and $16 million due on August 1, 2029[156] Financing and Capital Structure - The company requires additional financing to fund future operations and clinical trials[107] - The company entered into a Series B Preferred Financing agreement with Ault Lending, allowing for the purchase of up to $6 million of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants[129] - The company sold 2,100 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants for $2.1 million during the year ended April 30, 2024[130] - The company entered into a Series A Preferred Financing agreement with Orchid Finance, allowing for the purchase of up to 2,500 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants[133] - The company sold 700 shares of Series A Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants for $7.0 million between May 10, 2024 and August 21, 2024[134] - Orchid Finance agreed to purchase the remaining 1,800 Series A Preferred Shares based on the company's achievement of specific milestones[135] - The Series A Convertible Preferred Stock has a stated value of $10,000 per share and accrues dividends at 15% per annum, payable quarterly in cash or paid-in-kind shares[138] - The warrants have an exercise price of $12.50 and are exercisable upon issuance with a five-year term[139] Licensing and Royalties - The AL001 License Agreements require royalty payments of 4.5% on net sales of products developed from the licensed technology, with minimum royalties starting at $40,000 on the first anniversary of the first commercial sale[146] - The ALZN002 License Agreement requires royalty payments of 4% on net sales of products developed from the licensed technology, with minimum royalties starting at $20,000 on the first anniversary of the first commercial sale[148] - The November AL001 License Agreements require royalty payments of 3% on net sales of products developed from the licensed technology, with minimum royalties starting at $40,000 on the first anniversary of the first commercial sale[150]