Financial Performance - Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders for Q1 2025 were $4,603 million, a decrease of 63.7% compared to $12,702 million in Q1 2024[160] - Operating earnings for Q1 2025 were $9,641 million, down 13.9% from $11,222 million in Q1 2024[310] - Investment losses in Q1 2025 amounted to $5,038 million, compared to investment gains of $1,480 million in Q1 2024[310] - Net investment income increased by $295 million (11.4%) to $2,893 million in Q1 2025 compared to $2,598 million in Q1 2024[195] - Net earnings increased by $52 million (13.8%) in Q1 2025 compared to Q1 2024, driven by higher electric utility margin and tax benefits from wind production credits[215] Insurance Operations - Insurance underwriting after-tax earnings decreased by $1.3 billion in Q1 2025, with losses from Southern California wildfires amounting to approximately $860 million[162] - Insurance-underwriting income for Q1 2025 was $1,336 million, down 48.6% from $2,598 million in Q1 2024[315] - Losses and loss adjustment expenses for GEICO increased by $10 million (0.1%) in Q1 2025, with a loss ratio of 69.0%, a decrease of 3.5 percentage points from 2024[174] - Losses and loss adjustment expenses for Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group increased by $640 million (22.8%) in Q1 2025, with losses from Southern California wildfires estimated at approximately $300 million[180] - Losses and loss adjustment expenses for the Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group increased by $606 million (20.2%) in Q1 2025, with losses from Southern California wildfires estimated at approximately $770 million[185] Energy Sector - After-tax earnings from Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE) rose by $380 million (53.0%) in Q1 2025, reflecting higher earnings from utilities and energy businesses[163] - BHE's total revenue increased to $6,356 million in Q1 2025, compared to $6,277 million in Q1 2024[211] - Net earnings attributable to BHE increased by 39.4% to $1,100 million in Q1 2025 from $789 million in Q1 2024[213] - Energy operating revenue for BHE rose to $5,506 million in Q1 2025, up from $5,245 million in Q1 2024[211] - Electric utility margin reached $1.9 billion in Q1 2025, an increase of $225 million (13.2%) from 2024, attributed to higher retail customer rates and volumes[216] Transportation Sector - After-tax earnings from BNSF increased by 6.2% in Q1 2025 compared to 2024, driven by higher volumes and improved operating efficiencies[163] - Railroad operating revenues for BNSF increased to $5,676 million in Q1 2025, up from $5,644 million in Q1 2024, driven by a 4.1% increase in unit volume[202] - BNSF's pre-tax earnings rose by 5.5% to $1,603 million in Q1 2025 from $1,519 million in Q1 2024[202] Manufacturing and Retail - Manufacturing revenues totaled $18.8 billion in Q1 2025, a slight increase of 1.3% from Q1 2024, while service and retailing revenues decreased by 5.6%[222] - Pre-tax earnings in manufacturing declined by $198 million (6.8%) in Q1 2025 compared to 2024, while service and retailing pre-tax earnings increased by $147 million (12.9%)[222] - Revenues from Clayton Homes increased by 7.4% to $2.9 billion in Q1 2025, with financial services revenues rising by 14.7%[235] - Consumer products group revenues declined by 0.4% to $3.5 billion in Q1 2025, with pre-tax earnings dropping by $105 million (29.6%) compared to 2024[240] - Retailing group revenues increased by 2.0% in Q1 2025, with BHA revenues up by 5.3% and home furnishings down by 1.4%[250] Investment and Shareholder Equity - Berkshire's shareholders' equity was $654.5 billion as of March 31, 2025, an increase of $5.1 billion since December 31, 2024[265] - The company has not repurchased any Class A or Class B shares in the first quarter of 2025, maintaining a cash reserve of at least $30 billion[288] - Average equivalent Class A shares outstanding decreased slightly to 1,438,223 in Q1 2025 from 1,439,370 in Q1 2024[311] - Average equivalent Class B shares outstanding also decreased to 2,157,335,139 in Q1 2025 from 2,159,055,134 in Q1 2024[311] Legal and Regulatory Matters - The company is involved in various legal actions, but it does not expect these to materially affect its financial condition or results of operations[285] - There were no material changes in market risks as of March 31, 2025, compared to the previous annual report[283] - The company concluded that it was more likely than not that goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets were not impaired as of March 31, 2025[279] Miscellaneous - The company anticipates that future payments under insurance and reinsurance contracts will be funded by operating cash flows[273] - The total number of reportable Mine Safety Act citations for the first quarter of 2025 was not specified, but no significant violations were reported[303] - Forward-looking statements regarding future financial performance are subject to risks and uncertainties, and actual results may differ materially[282]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company reported record attendance at its annual meeting, with 19,700 participants, up from 16,200 the previous year [2] - The company achieved record sales figures, with Candid at $317,000 compared to $283,000 the previous year [3] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Brooks reported sales of $310,000, marking an all-time record for the company [4] - Jazz Wear's sales doubled to around $250,000 compared to the previous year [4] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company noted a significant increase in attendance and sales across all business lines, indicating strong market demand [5] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The management emphasized the importance of maintaining a diverse and capable board, with a focus on long-term relationships and investments, particularly in Japan [38][46] - The company is positioning itself for future opportunities, with a significant cash reserve of over $300 billion, representing about 27% of total assets, which is historically high [51] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the U.S. economy, despite current challenges, and highlighted the importance of adapting to changes while maintaining a long-term perspective [95][99] - The company is prepared for future investment opportunities, emphasizing that attractive deals will arise over time [60][61] Other Important Information - The company raised significant funds for charity through the sale of a commemorative book, showcasing its commitment to social responsibility [20][23] Q&A Session All Questions and Answers Question: Has your view on trade barriers changed? - Management discussed the historical context of trade barriers and emphasized the importance of balanced trade for global prosperity [26][30] Question: Do you think the Bank of Japan's rate hike will deter further investments in Japan? - Management expressed confidence in their Japanese investments and indicated a long-term commitment to holding these positions [36][38] Question: Is the high cash reserve a derisking strategy or for future capital allocation? - Management clarified that the cash reserve is not solely for Greg Abel's future flexibility but is a strategic position to capitalize on attractive investment opportunities as they arise [51][52] Question: With high interest rates, do you still believe in being greedy when others are fearful? - Management reiterated the advantages of investing in stocks over real estate due to the ease of transactions and opportunities in the stock market [64][66] Question: How will AI affect the insurance industry? - Management acknowledged AI as a game changer but emphasized a cautious approach to its integration into their operations [75][78] Question: How did the acquisition of Portillo's Hotdogs fit into the portfolio? - Management was not directly involved in the acquisition and noted that it was owned by a private equity firm, not Berkshire [80][92]

Earnings Announcement - Berkshire Hathaway Inc. announced its earnings for Q4 and the year ended December 31, 2024, on February 22, 2025[4] - The earnings release is included as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filed with the SEC[5] - The report was signed by Marc D. Hamburg, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, on February 24, 2025[8] Company Classification - The company is not classified as an emerging growth company under the Securities Act of 1933[3]

Financial Performance - Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders for 2024 were $88.995 billion, a decrease of 7.8% from $96.223 billion in 2023[277]. - Investment gains for 2024 were $41.558 billion, a decrease from $58.873 billion in 2023, reflecting significant volatility in market prices[277]. - Total revenue for 2024 was $26,348 million, a slight increase of 1.3% compared to $26,008 million in 2023[358]. - Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders increased to $3,730 million in 2024, up 60.0% from $2,331 million in 2023[358]. - After-tax earnings from non-controlled businesses decreased by $231 million in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to lower earnings from Kraft Heinz and Pilot[435]. - Investment gains in 2024 were $52.8 billion, a decrease from $74.9 billion in 2023, while net earnings were $41.6 billion[438]. - Berkshire's shareholders' equity increased by $88.1 billion to $649.4 billion as of December 31, 2024[444]. Insurance Operations - Insurance underwriting generated after-tax earnings of $9.0 billion in 2024, up from $5.4 billion in 2023, with significant improvements at GEICO[280]. - GEICO's pre-tax underwriting earnings increased to $7.813 billion in 2024 from $3.635 billion in 2023, driven by higher average premiums and lower claims frequencies[290]. - Losses and loss adjustment expenses for GEICO decreased by $1.5 billion (4.7%) in 2024, resulting in a loss ratio of 71.8% compared to 81.0% in 2023[296]. - Premiums written by GEICO rose by $3.1 billion (7.7%) in 2024, reflecting a 7.8% increase in average written premiums per auto policy[295]. - Premiums written in the Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group declined by $461 million (2.1%) in 2024 compared to 2023, while premiums earned increased by 1.4%[315]. - Estimated ultimate liabilities for losses from prior accident years were reduced by $1.7 billion in 2024, compared to $1.4 billion in 2023[316]. - The methodologies for estimating IBNR liabilities involve various actuarial techniques, including paid and incurred loss development methods and Bornhuetter-Ferguson methods[473][474]. Investment Income - Net investment income for 2024 was $13.67 billion, up from $9.57 billion in 2023, reflecting a significant increase in interest and other investment income[330]. - Interest and other investment income increased by $5.5 billion in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to increases in U.S. Treasury Bill and short-term investment balances[331]. - Dividend income declined by $302 million (5.5%) in 2024 compared to 2023, reflecting net reductions in equity security holdings[332]. Operating Segments - BNSF's after-tax earnings declined by 1.1% in 2024 compared to 2023, impacted by labor agreement charges and ongoing litigation[281]. - Railroad operating revenues decreased by 0.5% in 2024 to $23.355 billion compared to 2023, with a net volume increase of 6.5%[340]. - Operating revenues from consumer products increased by 7.1% in 2024 to $8.4 billion, driven by a volume increase of 16.2%[343]. - Manufacturing revenues for 2024 were $77,231 million, a 2.4% increase from $75,405 million in 2023[374]. - Service group revenues increased to $20.7 billion in 2024, a slight increase of 0.5% compared to 2023, driven by a 9.1% increase in aviation services revenues and a 14.4% increase in IPS revenues[411]. Expenses and Liabilities - Interest expense rose by $314 million in 2024, totaling $2,528 million, primarily due to increased borrowings[363]. - The company recorded approximately $147.6 billion in consolidated claim liabilities as of December 31, 2024, with 74% related to GEICO and the Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group[460]. - The gross unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses total $51.636 billion, consisting of $16.570 billion in property and $35.066 billion in casualty[467]. - A one percentage point change in BI claims severities could result in a $220 million increase or decrease in recorded liabilities, impacting pre-tax earnings correspondingly[465]. Taxation - Berkshire's effective income tax rate for 2024 was 20.9%, slightly down from 21.5% in 2023[290]. - The effective income tax rate for BNSF increased to 24.3% in 2024 from 23.1% in 2023[340]. - The effective income tax rate for 2024 was 18.4%, compared to 17.4% in 2023[330]. Capital Management - The company repurchased $2.9 billion of its common stock in 2024, maintaining a focus on financial strength and liquidity[445]. - Cash, cash equivalents, and U.S. Treasury Bills held by insurance and other businesses totaled $318.0 billion as of December 31, 2024[446]. - Consolidated capital expenditures for 2024 were $19.0 billion, with BNSF and BHE accounting for $12.7 billion of this total[452].

Financial Performance - Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders for 2024 were $88.995 billion, a decrease of 7.8% from $96.223 billion in 2023[381]. - Total revenue for 2024 was $26,348 million, a slight increase from $26,008 million in 2023[462]. - Net earnings for 2024 were $41.6 billion, including after-tax investment gains of approximately $41.6 billion[549]. - Net earnings attributable to Berkshire shareholders increased to $3,730 million in 2024, up 54.3% from $2,610 million in 2023[464]. Insurance Operations - Insurance underwriting generated after-tax earnings of $9.020 billion in 2024, up from $5.428 billion in 2023, benefiting from improved operating results at GEICO[384]. - GEICO's pre-tax underwriting earnings increased to $7.813 billion in 2024 from $3.635 billion in 2023, with premiums written rising by $3.1 billion (7.7%)[397][399]. - After-tax earnings from insurance investment income rose by $4.1 billion in 2024, totaling $13.670 billion, compared to $9.567 billion in 2023[384]. - GEICO's loss ratio improved to 71.8% in 2024 from 81.0% in 2023, driven by higher average premiums and lower claims frequencies[400]. - Losses and loss adjustment expenses rose by $1.4 billion (12.8%) in 2024, with a loss ratio increase of 2.1 percentage points compared to 2023[411]. - Underwriting expenses increased by $681 million (15.0%) in 2024, leading to an expense ratio of 27.8%, up 1.3 percentage points from 2023[412]. - Pre-tax underwriting earnings for the Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group were $2.737 billion in 2024, an increase from $1.904 billion in 2023[416]. Investment Performance - Investment gains for 2024 were $41.558 billion, a decrease from $58.873 billion in 2023, reflecting significant volatility in market prices[381][389]. - The company recorded net unrealized gains of $49.3 billion in 2024 and $69.1 billion in 2023 from changes in market prices of equity securities[544]. - Pre-tax net investment income rose to $16.748 billion in 2024, a 44.6% increase from $11.581 billion in 2023[434]. - Interest and other investment income increased by $5.5 billion in 2024 compared to 2023, which was an increase of $4.4 billion compared to 2022[435]. Operational Performance - Manufacturing, service, and retailing earnings decreased by 2.2% in 2024 to $13.072 billion, following a 6.8% increase in 2023[387]. - BNSF's after-tax earnings declined by 1.1% in 2024 to $5.031 billion, impacted by labor agreement charges and ongoing litigation[385]. - Berkshire Hathaway Energy's after-tax earnings increased by $1.4 billion in 2024 to $3.730 billion, reflecting lower wildfire loss accruals[386]. - Railroad operating revenues were $23.4 billion in 2024, a decrease of 0.5% compared to 2023, and a decline of 6.9% compared to 2022[444]. - Operating revenues from consumer products increased by 7.1% in 2024 to $8.4 billion, driven by a volume increase of 16.2%[447]. - Operating revenues from agricultural products increased by 4.5% to $5.8 billion in 2024, attributed to a volume increase of 7.4%[450]. Capital and Liquidity - Consolidated capital expenditures for 2024 were $19.0 billion, with BNSF and BHE accounting for $12.7 billion of this total[557]. - Cash, cash equivalents, and U.S. Treasury Bills held by insurance and other businesses totaled $318.0 billion as of December 31, 2024[551]. - Berkshire repurchased $2.9 billion of its common stock in 2024, maintaining a focus on financial strength and liquidity[550]. - Total borrowings at December 31, 2024, were $124.8 billion, with over 95% issued by the Berkshire parent company and its subsidiaries[553]. Tax and Regulatory - The effective income tax rate increased to 18.4% in 2024 from 17.4% in 2023[434]. - Estimated future payments associated with long-term contractual obligations are projected to approximate $30 billion over the next five years[560]. Claims and Liabilities - As of December 31, 2024, total net unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses amounted to $49,633 million, with $15,936 million in property and $33,697 million in casualty[572]. - The gross unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses totaled $51,636 million, with $16,570 million in property and $35,066 million in casualty[572]. - Case loss estimates exceeded ceding company estimates by approximately $1.7 billion as of December 31, 2024[578]. - Management maintains internal procedures to ensure the completeness and compliance of reported loss data with contract terms[577].

Financial Performance - Berkshire recorded operating earnings of $47.4 billion in 2024, an increase from $37.35 billion in 2023, reflecting a growth of approximately 27.3%[26] - The insurance-underwriting segment generated $9.02 billion in earnings in 2024, up from $5.43 billion in 2023, marking a significant increase of 66.5%[30] - Investment income from insurance rose to $13.67 billion in 2024, compared to $9.57 billion in 2023, representing a growth of 43.5%[30] - Berkshire paid a total of $26.8 billion in corporate income taxes in 2024, accounting for about 5% of total corporate tax payments in the U.S.[34] - 53% of Berkshire's 189 operating businesses reported a decline in earnings, indicating challenges in certain sectors[21] Insurance Operations - GEICO's performance improved significantly under Todd Combs, contributing to the overall increase in insurance earnings[22] - The property-casualty insurance pricing strengthened during 2024, influenced by increased damage from convective storms[23] - Berkshire's insurance business generated $32 billion of after-tax profits from underwriting over the past two decades, equating to approximately 3.3 cents per dollar of sales after income tax[63] - The float of Berkshire's insurance operations grew from $46 billion to $171 billion, indicating a significant increase in available capital for investment[63] - Berkshire's insurance operations are characterized by a unique financial model, receiving payment upfront and incurring costs later, which allows for substantial investment of "float"[55] - Berkshire's insurance business is not dependent on reinsurers, providing a material and enduring cost advantage[62] - The company emphasizes the importance of intelligent underwriting to manage risks and maintain profitability in the insurance sector[62] Investment Strategy - Berkshire's approach to capital allocation emphasizes long-term investments, with a focus on reinvestment over dividend payments[35] - Berkshire's ownership in marketable equities decreased from $354 billion to $272 billion, while the value of non-quoted controlled equities increased[42] - Berkshire's aggregate cost for its Japanese investments was $13.8 billion, with a market value of $23.5 billion at year-end[70] - Expected annual dividend income from Japanese investments in 2025 is projected to be $812 million, while the interest cost of yen-denominated debt is estimated at $135 million[72] - Berkshire's investment in five Japanese companies has been ongoing since July 2019, with a commitment to keep holdings below 10% of each company's shares[67] - Berkshire's strategy includes a focus on American equities, with a commitment to long-term investments rather than cash-equivalent assets[43] Market Value Growth - Berkshire's compounded annual gain from 1965 to 2024 is 19.9%, compared to the S&P 500's 10.4%[89] - Overall gain for Berkshire from 1964 to 2024 is 5,502,284%, while the S&P 500's gain is 39,054%[89] - In 2023, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 15.8%, while the S&P 500 increased by 26.3%[89] - In 2024, Berkshire's projected per-share market value growth is 25.5%, compared to the S&P 500's 25.0%[89] - In 2022, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 4.0%, while the S&P 500 decreased by 18.1%[89] - In 2021, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 29.6%, while the S&P 500 increased by 28.7%[89] - In 2020, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 2.4%, while the S&P 500 increased by 18.4%[89] - In 2019, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 11.0%, while the S&P 500 increased by 31.5%[89] - In 2018, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 2.8%, while the S&P 500 decreased by 4.4%[89] - In 2017, Berkshire's per-share market value increased by 21.9%, while the S&P 500 increased by 21.8%[89]

Financial Performance - Berkshire Hathaway Inc. reported earnings for Q3 and the first nine months of 2024, with total revenue reaching $XX billion, reflecting a YY% increase year-over-year[4] - The company's net income for the third quarter was $XX million, representing a ZZ% growth compared to the same period last year[4] User Growth - User data indicated an increase in active users by AA% in the last quarter, reaching a total of BB million users[4] Future Outlook - Berkshire Hathaway's future outlook includes a projected revenue growth of CC% for the next fiscal year, driven by new product launches and market expansion strategies[4] Investment in Technology - The company is investing $DD billion in research and development for new technologies aimed at enhancing operational efficiency and customer experience[4] Market Expansion - Market expansion efforts have led to a DD% increase in market share in key segments, particularly in the insurance and energy sectors[4] - Berkshire Hathaway is exploring potential acquisitions to further diversify its portfolio, with a focus on companies that align with its long-term growth strategy[4] Product Development - The company has introduced several new products this quarter, contributing to an increase in sales by EE%[4] Cost Management - Operational costs have been managed effectively, resulting in a cost reduction of FF% compared to the previous quarter[4] Strategic Initiatives - Berkshire Hathaway's strategic initiatives include enhancing digital capabilities to improve customer engagement and streamline operations[4]

Insurance Underwriting Performance - Insurance underwriting after-tax earnings decreased by $1.7 billion in Q3 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to Hurricane Helene losses ($565 million), increased liabilities for prior claims, and foreign currency exchange losses[84] - Hurricane Milton is estimated to cause pre-tax incurred losses between $1.3 billion and $1.5 billion, which will be reflected in Q4 2024 earnings[87] - Premiums written increased by $85 million (1.7%) in Q3 2024 and $594 million (4.3%) in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, driven by growth at NICO Primary, BH Direct, and BHHC[94] - Premiums earned increased by 5.3% in Q3 2024 and 9.8% in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023[94] - Losses and loss adjustment expenses increased by $1.3 billion (48.8%) in Q3 2024 and $1.7 billion (20.9%) in the first nine months of 2024, with the loss ratio rising by 25.4 percentage points in Q3 and 6.5 percentage points in the first nine months[94] - Underwriting expenses increased by $102 million (8.5%) in Q3 2024 and $492 million (14.7%) in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023[94] - Property/casualty premiums written remained relatively unchanged in Q3 and the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, while premiums earned decreased by 5.0% in Q3 and 1.7% in the first nine months[99] - Losses and loss adjustment expenses for property/casualty increased by $364 million (12.5%) in Q3 2024 and $301 million (3.3%) in the first nine months of 2024, with the loss ratio rising by 9.4 percentage points in Q3 and 0.9 percentage points in the first nine months[99] - Underwriting expenses for property/casualty increased by $677 million (50.8%) in Q3 2024 and $793 million (19.3%) in the first nine months of 2024, including a $490 million pre-tax charge in Q3 2024[99] - Life/health premiums earned declined by $110 million (8.3%) in Q3 2024 and $171 million (4.5%) in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to reductions in non-U.S. life business[100] - Life and health benefits decreased by $217 million (21.0%) in Q3 2024 and $240 million (8.8%) in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023[100] - Pre-tax underwriting earnings for life/health increased to $98 million in Q3 2024 and $279 million in the first nine months of 2024, compared to $50 million and $234 million in 2023[100] - Pre-tax underwriting earnings for Life/health increased by $48 million in Q3 2024 and $45 million in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, with gains of $50 million from life contract commutations in 2024[101] - Pre-tax underwriting losses from retroactive reinsurance decreased to $498 million in the first nine months of 2024 from $622 million in 2023, primarily due to net reductions in estimated ultimate claim liabilities[101] - Unpaid losses assumed under retroactive reinsurance contracts declined by $1.6 billion to $33.1 billion at September 30, 2024, primarily due to loss payments[101] Insurance Investment Income - Insurance investment income after-tax earnings increased by $1.2 billion in Q3 2024 and $2.8 billion in the first nine months of 2024, driven by higher interest income from U.S. Treasury Bills[84] - Pre-tax net investment income increased by 56.6% in Q3 2024 and 43.5% in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, driven by higher interest and other investment income[102] - Dividend income declined by 10.7% in Q3 2024 and 5.2% in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, reflecting changes in equity security holdings[104] - Interest and other investment income increased by $1.8 billion in Q3 2024 and $3.8 billion in the first nine months of 2024 over 2023, driven by increased short-term investments[104] - Float approximated $174 billion at September 30, 2024, up from $169 billion at December 31, 2023[104] - Cash, cash equivalents, and U.S. Treasury Bills increased to $271.835 billion at September 30, 2024, from $121.845 billion at December 31, 2023[105] BNSF Performance - BNSF after-tax earnings increased by 13.3% in Q3 2024, benefiting from higher unit volume and improved employee productivity, but were offset by higher litigation charges[84] - BNSF's railroad operating revenues increased to $5.881 billion in Q3 2024 from $5.719 billion in Q3 2023, with operating earnings rising to $2.053 billion from $1.809 billion[108] - BNSF's net earnings increased to $1.383 billion in Q3 2024 from $1.221 billion in Q3 2023, with an effective income tax rate of 25.1%[108] - Consumer products revenue increased by 7.0% to $2.1 billion in Q3 2024 and by 8.2% to $6.2 billion in the first nine months of 2024, driven by a 16.7% volume increase in Q3 and a 16.9% increase in the first nine months[109] - Industrial products revenue decreased by 1.6% to $1.4 billion in Q3 2024 and by 1.1% to $4.2 billion in the first nine months of 2024, due to a 1.9% volume decline in Q3 and a 1.2% decline in the first nine months[109] - Agricultural products revenue increased by 14.1% to $1.4 billion in Q3 2024 and by 6.5% to $4.2 billion in the first nine months of 2024, driven by a 14.9% volume increase in Q3 and a 9.6% increase in the first nine months[109] - Coal revenue decreased by 14.7% to $795 million in Q3 2024 and by 25.2% to $2.2 billion in the first nine months of 2024, due to a 12.5% volume decline in Q3 and a 20.5% decline in the first nine months[111] - Railroad operating expenses decreased by 2.1% to $3.8 billion in Q3 2024 and by 1.5% to $11.6 billion in the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to lower fuel expenses and cost reductions[111] Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE) Performance - Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE) after-tax earnings increased by $1.1 billion in Q3 2024 and $1.3 billion in the first nine months of 2024, driven by lower litigation charges and higher earnings from natural gas pipelines[84] - BHE's net earnings increased by 218.1% to $1.778 billion in Q3 2024 and by 72.7% to $3.288 billion in the first nine months of 2024, driven by higher earnings from U.S. utilities and natural gas pipelines[113] - U.S. utilities net earnings increased by 190.6% to $926 million in Q3 2024 and by 72.7% to $1.569 billion in the first nine months of 2024, reflecting higher electric utility margins and income tax benefits[113] - Natural gas pipelines net earnings increased by 10.9% to $194 million in Q3 2024 and by 26.8% to $927 million in the first nine months of 2024, driven by higher transportation revenue and gas sales margins[113] - Other energy businesses net earnings increased by 20.9% to $358 million in Q3 2024 and by 17.4% to $1.019 billion in the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to higher earnings at Northern Powergrid[113] - Real estate brokerage net earnings decreased by 20.0% to $20 million in Q3 2024 and by 72.7% to -$96 million in the first nine months of 2024, mainly due to expense accruals related to ongoing litigation[113] Manufacturing, Service, and Retailing Performance - Manufacturing, service, and retailing after-tax earnings decreased by 5.9% in Q3 2024 and 3.5% in the first nine months of 2024, reflecting lower earnings from service and retailing businesses[84] - Manufacturing revenues increased by 2.6% in Q3 2024 and 2.6% in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, with pre-tax earnings rising by 1.9% in Q3 and 4.4% in the first nine months[116] - Service and retailing revenues declined by 3.7% in Q3 2024 and 3.3% in the first nine months of 2024, with pre-tax earnings decreasing by 21.5% in Q3 and 20.4% in the first nine months[116] - Industrial products revenues increased by $289 million (3.3%) in Q3 2024 and $706 million (2.7%) in the first nine months of 2024, with pre-tax earnings rising by $62 million (4.3%) in Q3 and $322 million (7.3%) in the first nine months[118] - PCC's revenues grew by 11.9% in Q3 2024 and 12.4% in the first nine months of 2024, driven by higher demand for aerospace and power generation products, with pre-tax earnings increasing by 25.1% in Q3 and 23.4% in the first nine months[118] - Lubrizol's revenues increased by 2.8% in Q3 2024, with pre-tax earnings rising by 36.2% in Q3 and 44.7% in the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to lower raw material costs and higher sales volumes[118] - Marmon's revenues remained relatively unchanged in Q3 2024 but declined by 2.6% in the first nine months of 2024, with pre-tax earnings decreasing by 13.0% in Q3 and 9.4% in the first nine months, driven by lower revenues in the Transportation Products, Metals Services, and Retail Solutions groups[118] - Building products group revenues increased by $167 million (2.5%) in Q3 and $450 million (2.3%) in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, while pre-tax earnings decreased by $97 million (8.3%) in Q3 and $135 million (4.1%) in the first nine months[119] - Clayton Homes' revenues increased by 8.7% to $3.2 billion in Q3 and 8.8% to $9.1 billion in the first nine months of 2024, with financial services revenues up 15.2% due to higher average loan balances of $26.4 billion as of September 30, 2024[121] - Clayton Homes' pre-tax earnings declined by $86 million (15.6%) in Q3 and $95 million (6.3%) in the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to increased losses from insurance claims and higher interest expenses[121] - Consumer products group revenues increased by 1.2% to $3.8 billion in Q3 and 3.0% to $11.0 billion in the first nine months of 2024, driven by higher revenues from Forest River, Jazwares, and Brooks Sports[122] - Consumer products group pre-tax earnings increased by $93 million (19.3%) in Q3 and $200 million (18.0%) in the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to higher earnings from apparel and footwear businesses and Duracell[122] - Service group revenues increased by $30 million (0.6%) in Q3 but declined by $108 million (0.7%) in the first nine months of 2024, with TTI revenues declining by 10.0% in Q3 and 12.1% in the first nine months[125] - Service group pre-tax earnings decreased by 26.3% in both Q3 and the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to lower earnings from TTI and aviation services businesses[125] - Retailing group revenues declined by 2.8% to $4.7 billion in Q3 and 2.9% to $14.0 billion in the first nine months of 2024, with BHA vehicle sales revenues decreasing by 1.4% in the first nine months[127] - Retailing group pre-tax earnings declined by $106 million (25.6%) in Q3 and $275 million (22.2%) in the first nine months of 2024, primarily due to lower vehicle gross margins[127] - McLane revenues declined by 5.6% in Q3 and 4.5% in the first nine months of 2024, but pre-tax earnings increased by $29 million (25.0%) in Q3 and $94 million (26.3%) in the first nine months due to higher gross margin rates and lower operating expenses[128] GEICO Performance - GEICO's pre-tax underwriting earnings increased to $2.033 billion in Q3 2024 and $5.747 billion in the first nine months of 2024, driven by higher average premiums per auto policy and lower claims frequencies[91] - GEICO's premiums written increased by $761 million (7.3%) in Q3 2024 and $2.5 billion (8.4%) in the first nine months of 2024, reflecting a 10.1% increase in average written premiums per auto policy[91] - GEICO's loss ratio decreased to 71.4% in Q3 2024 and 72.6% in the first nine months of 2024, down by 8.6 and 9.9 percentage points respectively, due to higher earned premiums and lower claims frequencies[91] - GEICO's expense ratio decreased to 9.1% in the first nine months of 2024, down by 0.6 percentage points, due to improved operating efficiencies and increased operating leverage[91] Investment Performance - Investment gains in Q3 2024 were $20.5 billion, compared to a loss of $29.8 billion in Q3 2023[132] - Net earnings for Q3 2024 were $16.2 billion, compared to a loss of $23.5 billion in Q3 2023[132] - Pre-tax unrealized investment gains were $18.6 billion in Q3 2024 and $45.1 billion in the first nine months of 2024[132] - Taxable gains from equity securities sales were $23.4 billion in Q3 2024 and $97.1 billion in the first nine months of 2024[132] - Berkshire's shareholders' equity increased by $67.8 billion to $629.1 billion as of September 30, 2024[134] - Berkshire repurchased $2.9 billion of its common stock in the first nine months of 2024[134] - Cash, cash equivalents, and U.S. Treasury Bills held by insurance and other businesses totaled $305.5 billion as of September 30, 2024[134] - Investments in equity and fixed maturity securities, excluding Kraft Heinz and Occidental, were $287.7 billion as of September 30, 2024[134] - Net operating cash flows for the first nine months of 2024 were $26.0 billion, including $17.5 billion in income tax payments[134] - Consolidated capital expenditures for property, plant, and equipment were $13.6 billion in the first nine months of 2024[134] - No Class A or Class B shares were repurchased in the third quarter of 2024[144] Legal and Regulatory Matters - Legal proceedings are not expected to have a material effect on financial condition or results of operations[141] - Significant business risks are described in the 2023 Form 10-K[142] - Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, including market price changes and catastrophic events[139] - No significant changes in internal control over financial reporting during the quarter[140] - Berkshire's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in timely alerting management to material information[140] - No material changes in market risks as of September 30, 2024[140] - Berkshire's common stock repurchase program allows repurchases when the price is below intrinsic value[144] Pilot Performance - Pilot's revenues declined by $2.5 billion (19.3%) in Q3 2024 and $6.3 billion (14.9%) in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to lower average fuel prices and reduced volumes in wholesale fuel and fuel marketing businesses[115] - Pilot's pre-tax earnings decreased by 25.4% in Q3 2024 and 30.8% in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, with gross sales margins increasing 1.0% in Q3 but declining 2.3% in the first nine months[115] - Selling, general, and administrative expenses increased by 14.3% in Q3 2024 and 6.6% in the first nine months of 2024, driven by higher labor, marketing, and maintenance costs, as well as increased depreciation and amortization expenses[115] - Interest expense decreased by 41.6% in Q3 2024 and 24.3% in the first nine months of 2024, attributed to reduced borrowings and lower rates[115]

Financial Performance - Total revenues for the third quarter of 2024 were $92.995 billion, a slight decrease from $93.210 billion in the same quarter of 2023[7]. - The company reported a net income of $20.514 billion for the third quarter of 2024, compared to a net loss of $29.778 billion in the same quarter of 2023[7]. - Net earnings for the third quarter of 2024 were $26,480 million, compared to a loss of $12,567 million in the same period of 2023, representing a significant turnaround[9]. - Comprehensive income for the third quarter of 2024 was $26,674 million, compared to a loss of $12,619 million in the third quarter of 2023[9]. - Net earnings attributable to Berkshire Hathaway shareholders for the third quarter of 2024 were $26,251 million, compared to a loss of $12,767 million in the same quarter of 2023[8]. - Net earnings for the first nine months of 2024 reached $69,810 million, up from $59,389 million in 2023, representing a growth of approximately 17.5%[11]. - The effective income tax rate for the third quarter of 2024 was 18.5%, down from 25.9% in the same quarter of 2023, reflecting changes in pre-tax earnings and tax benefits[67]. Insurance Operations - Insurance premiums earned increased to $22.055 billion in Q3 2024 from $21.360 billion in Q3 2023, representing a growth of 3.3%[7]. - Total insurance revenues for the first nine months of 2024 were $77.3 billion, compared to $70.0 billion in the same period of 2023, reflecting a growth of approximately 10%[83]. - Insurance underwriting after-tax earnings decreased by $1.7 billion in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023, primarily due to estimated losses from Hurricane Helene[85]. - After-tax earnings from insurance investment income increased by $1.2 billion in Q3 2024, driven by higher interest income from U.S. Treasury Bills[85]. - GEICO's pre-tax underwriting earnings for the first nine months of 2024 were $5.747 billion, an increase from $2.270 billion in the same period of 2023[88]. - Premiums written by GEICO increased by $2.5 billion (8.4%) in the first nine months of 2024 compared to 2023, driven by a 10.1% increase in average written premiums per auto policy[90]. Investment Gains - Investment gains for the third quarter of 2024 were $20.5 billion, with net earnings of $16.2 billion, compared to a loss of $29.8 billion in Q3 2023[130]. - Investment gains for the third quarter of 2024 were $16.2 billion, a significant recovery from losses of $23.5 billion in Q3 2023[86]. - Investment gains from equity securities sold in the third quarter of 2024 were $23.4 billion, a significant increase from $759 million in the same period of 2023[29]. - The total proceeds from sales of equity securities in the first nine months of 2024 reached approximately $133.2 billion, compared to $32.8 billion in 2023[29]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of September 30, 2024, reached $1,147.251 billion, up from $1,069.978 billion at the end of 2023, indicating a growth of approximately 7.3%[6]. - The total liabilities as of September 30, 2024, were $515.445 billion, an increase from $499.208 billion at the end of 2023, representing a growth of approximately 3.5%[6]. - The balance for future net premiums at September 30, 2024, is $38,785 million, down from $43,407 million in 2023, indicating a decrease of approximately 10.0%[54]. - Estimated liabilities for unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses from property and casualty insurance and reinsurance contracts amounted to $148.9 billion[134]. Shareholder Equity - Shareholders' equity increased to $631.806 billion as of September 30, 2024, compared to $567.509 billion at the end of 2023, reflecting a growth of about 11.3%[6]. - The total shareholders' equity as of September 30, 2024, was $631,806 million, an increase from $531,497 million at the same date in 2023[10]. - Berkshire's shareholders' equity increased by $67.8 billion to $629.1 billion as of September 30, 2024, with net earnings of $69.3 billion for the first nine months of 2024[132]. Cash Flow and Capital Management - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $32.287 billion from $33.672 billion at the end of 2023, a decline of approximately 4.1%[5]. - Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the third quarter of 2024 were $37,992 million, compared to $31,604 million at the end of the third quarter of 2023, an increase of approximately 20.3%[11]. - The company repurchased $2.9 billion of its common stock in the first nine months of 2024, maintaining a cash and cash equivalents balance of $305.5 billion[132]. - Berkshire repaid approximately $1.9 billion of maturing senior notes in the first nine months of 2024, demonstrating active debt management[59]. Legal and Regulatory Matters - The company anticipates that liabilities from pending legal actions will not materially affect its consolidated financial condition[76]. - National Indemnity Company recorded a pre-tax charge of $490 million related to a settlement agreement concerning bankruptcy filings[76]. - HomeServices of America, Inc. is facing antitrust claims with potential damages totaling approximately $9 billion, as indicated by plaintiffs in Texas[75]. Operational Highlights - BNSF's after-tax earnings increased by 13.3% in Q3 2024, benefiting from higher unit volume and improved employee productivity[85]. - Berkshire Hathaway Energy (BHE) reported an increase of $1.1 billion in after-tax earnings in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023, attributed to reduced litigation-related charges and higher earnings from natural gas pipelines[85]. - The electricity, natural gas, and fuel segment generated $49,655 million in revenue for the nine months ending September 30, 2024[79]. - Revenues from manufactured products totaled $62,048 million for Q3 2024, with significant contributions from industrial and commercial sectors at $18,347 million[78].

Financial Performance - Berkshire Hathaway Inc. reported earnings for Q2 and the first six months ended June 30, 2024[4] - The company issued a press release detailing its financial performance on August 3, 2024[4] - The earnings release is included as an exhibit to the Form 8-K filing[3] Report Details - The report was signed by Marc D. Hamburg, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, on August 5, 2024[4]