Church & Dwight(CHD)

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Church & Dwight(CHD) - 2024 Q4 - Annual Results
2025-01-31 12:06
Financial Performance - Q4 2024 net sales increased by 3.5% to $1,582.0 million, exceeding the company's outlook of 1.5% to 2.5% growth[7] - Full year 2024 net sales grew by 4.1% to $6,107.1 million, surpassing the expected growth of approximately 3.5%[2] - Organic sales for Q4 2024 rose by 4.2%, driven by a 3.0% increase in volume and a 1.2% positive price and product mix[7] - Full year adjusted EPS for 2024 was $3.44, an increase of 8.5% compared to 2023, exceeding the company's outlook of 8%[6] - Basic net income per share for Q4 2024 was $0.77, compared to $0.63 in Q4 2023, representing a 22.2% increase[35] - Total consumer net sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, reached $5,803.8 million, up 4.6% from $5,546.9 million in 2023[39] - Diluted earnings per share (EPS) for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, was $0.77, an 18.5% increase from $0.65 in the same quarter of 2023[52] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash from operations for 2024 was $1.156 billion, an increase of $125.6 million from the previous year[14] - Cash and equivalents increased significantly to $964.1 million in 2024 from $344.5 million in 2023, indicating improved liquidity[36] - Net cash from operating activities for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, was $1,156.2 million, compared to $1,030.6 million in 2023, an increase of 12.2%[37] Dividends and Shareholder Returns - The company announced a 4% increase in the quarterly dividend, raising it from $0.28375 to $0.295 per share, resulting in an annual payout of approximately $287 million[15] - Dividends per share increased to $0.28 in Q4 2024 from $0.27 in Q4 2023, reflecting a growth of 3.7%[35] Future Outlook - In 2025, the company expects net sales growth of 3% to 4% and adjusted EPS growth of 7% to 8%[23][25] - The company forecasts reported sales growth of 1.0% for the quarter ending March 31, 2025, and 3.0% for the year ending December 31, 2025[53] - For the year ending December 31, 2025, reported diluted earnings per share is forecasted to be between $3.63 and $3.68, representing a 53% to 55% increase from $2.37 in 2024[54] - Adjusted diluted earnings per share (non-GAAP) for the year ending December 31, 2025 is projected to be between $3.72 and $3.68, reflecting a 7% to 8% increase from $3.44 in 2024[54] Operational Efficiency - The effective tax rate for Q4 2024 increased to 25.2%, compared to 21.3% in Q4 2023, primarily due to one-time non-recurring tax items[13] - Adjusted SG&A expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, were $240.2 million, representing 15.2% of net sales, a decrease from 15.6% in the previous year[51] - The company is focusing on improving earnings through cost management and operational efficiencies[54] Product Development and Market Strategy - The company plans to launch several new products in 2025, including ARM & HAMMER POWER SHEETS™ and HERO™ Mighty Patch Body, aimed at driving significant sales growth[16][20] - Future growth strategies include potential market expansion and new product development initiatives[54] Asset and Liability Management - Total assets rose to $8,883.1 million in 2024, up from $8,569.2 million in 2023, marking a growth of 3.7%[36] - The company reported a total of $1,315.9 million in current liabilities for 2024, down from $1,422.0 million in 2023, a decrease of 7.5%[36] - Capital expenditures decreased to $179.8 million in 2024 from $223.5 million in 2023, a reduction of 19.6%[37] - The company expects capital expenditures of approximately $130 million in 2025, returning to historical levels[26] Sales Performance by Division - The specialty products division reported a decline in sales of 6.6% for the three months ended December 31, 2024, compared to the same period in 2023[39] - Consumer international sales for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, increased by 9.8% to $1,071.5 million from $975.7 million in 2023[39] - Organic sales growth for the three months ended December 31, 2024, was 4.2%, with consumer international sales growing by 9.6%[49]
Is Church & Dwight Up for an Earnings Beat in Its Q4 Release?
ZACKS· 2025-01-28 14:00
Core Insights - Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (CHD) is expected to report growth in both revenue and earnings for the fourth quarter of 2024, with revenue estimated at $1.56 billion, reflecting a 2.4% increase year-over-year [1] - The earnings consensus for the fourth quarter remains at 77 cents per share, indicating an 18.5% growth compared to the previous year [2] Group 1: Company Performance - Church & Dwight's strong brand equity, driven by innovation and strategic acquisitions, supports its market position and growth [3] - Online sales represent a significant growth area, accounting for 20.7% of global sales as of the third quarter of 2024 [3] - The company's focus on expanding direct-to-consumer platforms and optimizing its omnichannel presence has yielded positive results amid changing consumer spending patterns [4] Group 2: Financial Management - Church & Dwight's cost management and strategic pricing are key in mitigating inflationary pressures and rising manufacturing costs [5] - For the full year 2024, the company anticipates an adjusted gross margin expansion of approximately 110 basis points, with a projected 30 basis points expansion for the fourth quarter [5] Group 3: Earnings Predictions - The company's earnings model suggests a likely earnings beat, supported by a positive Earnings ESP and a Zacks Rank of 3 (Hold) [6]
4 Consumer Staple Stocks Likely to Top Earnings Estimates This Season
ZACKS· 2025-01-27 15:45
As the earnings season unfolds, the prospects of the Consumer Staples sector look mixed. While companies with a strong brand position, diversified portfolios and effective cost management are poised to shine, others may find it difficult to maintain momentum amid volatile consumption trends and cost concerns. Known for its defensive characteristics and essential product offerings, the Consumer Staples sector comprises a wide array of companies, including household goods, food and beverage manufacturers, and ...
Church & Dwight (CHD) Earnings Expected to Grow: What to Know Ahead of Next Week's Release
ZACKS· 2025-01-24 16:01
The market expects Church & Dwight (CHD) to deliver a year-over-year increase in earnings on higher revenues when it reports results for the quarter ended December 2024. This widely-known consensus outlook is important in assessing the company's earnings picture, but a powerful factor that might influence its near-term stock price is how the actual results compare to these estimates.The earnings report, which is expected to be released on January 31, 2025, might help the stock move higher if these key numbe ...
Church & Dwight: Despite Overvaluation, Growth Weighs In Favor Of Household Products Firm
Seeking Alpha· 2025-01-21 16:41
Albert Anthony is the pen name / stage name of markets analyst, contributor & host of The Future Investor, on the global investor platform Seeking Alpha, where he has covered over +200 companies, provides general markets commentary, and rates stocks in multiple sectors, while having grown a fan base of over +1K followers since 2023. Going beyond the investor platform, he is also a hobby investor of his own home-based fund called The Future Investor Fund, and talks investor topics on his Future Investor Chan ...
Is Church & Dwight Stock a Buy, Hold or Sell at a 28.2X P/E Multiple?
ZACKS· 2024-12-24 13:56
Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (CHD) is currently trading at a forward 12-month price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 28.24, higher than the industry average of 22.11 and the S&P 500’s 22.21. This premium valuation raises concerns about whether CHD can meet investor expectations, especially considering its low Value Score of D, which suggests that it may not be a strong value proposition at current levels.CHD Stock P/E PerformanceImage Source: Zacks Investment ResearchChurch & Dwight’s shares have lost 4.5% over the ...
Why Church & Dwight (CHD) is a Top Growth Stock for the Long-Term
ZACKS· 2024-11-26 15:45
For new and old investors, taking full advantage of the stock market and investing with confidence are common goals. Zacks Premium provides lots of different ways to do both.Featuring daily updates of the Zacks Rank and Zacks Industry Rank, full access to the Zacks #1 Rank List, Equity Research reports, and Premium stock screens, the research service can help you become a smarter, more self-assured investor.Zacks Premium includes access to the Zacks Style Scores as well. What are the Zacks Style Scores? The ...
Church & Dwight(CHD) - 2024 Q3 - Quarterly Report
2024-11-01 19:49
Financial Performance - Net loss for Q3 2024 was $75.1 million, compared to a net income of $177.5 million in Q3 2023[6] - Comprehensive loss for Q3 2024 was $64.2 million, compared to a comprehensive income of $175.9 million in Q3 2023[6] - Net income for Q3 2024 was $177.5 million, compared to $203.2 million in Q1 2023 and $221.2 million in Q2 2023[12][13] - Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $396.1 million, down from $601.9 million in the prior year period[10] - Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased by 3.8% to $1,510.6 million compared to $1,455.9 million in the same period in 2023[84] - Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased by 5.7% to $683.1 million, with gross margin improving by 80 basis points to 45.2%[84] - Net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $4,525.1 million, a 4.3% increase compared to $4,339.9 million in the same period in 2023[85] - Gross profit for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $2,082.2 million, a 9.2% increase compared to $1,907.2 million in the same period in 2023[85] - Marketing expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased by 10.7% to $185.8 million, representing 12.3% of net sales, up 80 basis points from the same period in 2023[89] - SG&A expenses for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were $231.7 million, a 4.0% increase compared to $222.7 million in the same period in 2023[84] - The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 was a benefit of 25.9%, impacted by the non-cash VMS impairment charge[93] - Interest income for the three months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $6.1 million to $10.6 million, primarily due to the favorable Waterpik tariff ruling and higher interest rates[92] Cash Flow and Liquidity - Cash and cash equivalents increased to $752.1 million as of September 30, 2024, up from $344.5 million at the end of 2023[8] - Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $863.9 million, up from $795.1 million in the same period of 2023[10] - Net change in cash and cash equivalents was $407.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up from $303.0 million in the same period of 2023[10] - Cash equivalents increased to $571.9 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $217.7 million as of December 31, 2023[37] - Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $68.8 to $863.9 in the first nine months of 2024, compared to $795.1 in the same period in 2023, primarily due to higher cash earnings[118] - Net cash used in investing activities was $138.1 in the first nine months of 2024, primarily for property, plant, and equipment additions ($125.2) and the Graphico Acquisition ($19.9)[119] - Net cash used in financing activities was $318.3 in the first nine months of 2024, reflecting $200.4 in net debt payments and $207.4 in cash dividend payments, partially offset by $90.3 from stock option exercises[119] - The company anticipates capital expenditure program costs of approximately $180.0 in 2024, primarily for manufacturing capacity investments in laundry and litter to support future sales growth[117] - The company repaid the remaining $200.0 of its Term Loan due December 22, 2024, with cash on hand in Q1 2024[114] Assets and Liabilities - Total current assets rose to $2,016.7 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $1,529.7 million at the end of 2023[8] - Accounts receivable increased to $555.3 million, up from $526.9 million at the end of 2023, indicating higher sales activity[8] - Inventories grew to $658.5 million, up from $613.3 million at the end of 2023, reflecting increased production or slower sales turnover[8] - Total liabilities decreased to $4,472.5 million, down from $4,713.8 million at the end of 2023, primarily due to reductions in current liabilities[8] - Long-term debt as of September 30, 2024, is $2,208.2 million, compared to $2,202.2 million at December 31, 2023[62] - The company's short-term borrowings as of September 30, 2024, decreased to $3.4 million from $3.9 million at December 31, 2023[62] - Accounts payable as of September 30, 2024, increased to $705.9 million from $630.6 million at December 31, 2023[60] - The company's lease liabilities as of September 30, 2024, total $201.3 million, with current lease liabilities at $30.4 million and long-term lease liabilities at $170.9 million[58] - Lease costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, amounted to $29.8 million, compared to $23.5 million for the same period in 2023[58] - The company's minimum annual rentals under lease agreements, including reasonably assured renewal options, total $241.2 million, with the present value of lease liabilities at $201.3 million[59] Impairments and Amortization - Tradename and other asset impairments were $357.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to $0.0 million in the same period of 2023[10] - The company recorded a $281.3 million impairment charge for the VITAFUSION and L'IL CRITTERS trade names due to declining market share and profitability[50][51] - The company recorded a $75.8 million pre-tax impairment charge for long-lived assets supporting the VMS business, including $60.0 million for PP&E and $15.8 million for customer relationship intangible assets[52] - The total VMS impairment charges for the third quarter of 2024 amounted to $357.1 million, including trade name, customer relationship intangible asset, and PP&E impairments[54] - Intangible amortization expense for the third quarter of 2024 was $30.7 million, with an estimated annual expense of $117.0 million for 2024[47] - Intangible amortization expense for the first nine months of 2024 was $92.2 million, with an estimated annual expense of $117.0 million for 2024[47] Acquisitions and Divestitures - The company acquired Graphico, Inc. for $19.9 million, with annual net sales of $38.0 million in 2023, aiming to expand in the Asia-Pacific region[41] - The fair value of Graphico's net assets at acquisition includes $8.4 million for customer relationship intangible assets and $2.8 million for goodwill[42] - The company acquired Hero Cosmetics, Inc. for $546.8 million, with annual net sales of $179.0 million in 2022, managed in the Consumer Domestic segment[43] - The fair value of Hero's net assets at acquisition includes $400.0 million for the trade name and $156.1 million for goodwill[44] - The company sold its Passport food safety business in the second quarter of 2024 for cash proceeds of $6.6 million, resulting in a gain of $0.1 million[81] - The company exited the MEGALAC supplement portion of its Animal Nutrition business in the first quarter of 2024, with net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 being $7.6 million compared to $29.7 million in the same period in 2023[80] Segment Performance - The company's Consumer Domestic segment generated $1,170.8 million in net sales for Q3 2024, compared to $1,133.1 million in Q3 2023[76] - The company's Consumer International segment generated $267.7 million in net sales for Q3 2024, compared to $244.4 million in Q3 2023[76] - The company's Specialty Products Division (SPD) generated $72.1 million in net sales for Q3 2024, compared to $78.4 million in Q3 2023[76] - The company's total consolidated net sales were $1,510.6 million for Q3 2024, compared to $1,455.9 million in Q3 2023[77] - Consumer Domestic net sales increased by 3.3% to $1,170.8 million in Q3 2024 compared to Q3 2023, driven by growth in HERO® acne treatment products and ARM & HAMMER® baking soda[101] - Consumer International net sales grew by 9.5% to $267.7 million in Q3 2024, driven by OXICLEAN® stain removers and THERABREATH® mouth wash[103] - SPD net sales decreased by 8.0% to $72.1 million in Q3 2024 due to the exit of product lines, including the MEGALAC supplement and Passport food safety business[108] - Consumer Domestic loss before income taxes was $(107.1) million in Q3 2024, impacted by a $327.4 million non-cash impairment charge[102] - Consumer International loss before income taxes was $(4.7) million in Q3 2024, impacted by a $29.7 million non-cash impairment charge[107] - SPD income before income taxes increased by $1.2 to $7.4 in Q3 2024, driven by favorable price/mix ($2.6), lower manufacturing costs ($1.0), and reduced SG&A and marketing costs ($0.5 and $0.1 respectively), partially offset by lower sales volumes ($3.0) due to product line exits[110] Stockholders' Equity and Share Repurchases - Total stockholders' equity grew to $4,193.7 million as of September 30, 2024, up from $3,489.9 million at the end of 2022[12][13] - Retained earnings reached $6,200.9 million as of September 30, 2024, up from $5,524.6 million at the end of 2022[12][13] - Additional paid-in capital increased to $534.7 million as of September 30, 2024, from $366.2 million at the end of 2022[12][13] - Treasury stock decreased to $(2,817.4) million as of September 30, 2024, from $(2,665.3) million at the end of 2022[12][13] - As of September 30, 2024, there remains $658.9 million of share repurchase availability under the 2021 Share Repurchase Program[35] - The company declared a 4% increase in the regular quarterly dividend to $0.28375 per share, raising the annual dividend payout from $267.0 to approximately $276.0[114] Research and Development - Research and development expenses increased to $36.0 million in Q3 2024 from $30.3 million in Q3 2023[16] Stock-Based Compensation - Stock-based compensation expense and stock option plan transactions totaled $30.5 million in Q3 2024[12] - Stock compensation expense related to stock option awards increased to $24.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, up from $22.7 million in the same period in 2023[28] - The company granted 105,600 RSUs with a total fair value of $10.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 119,570 RSUs with a total fair value of $10.3 million in the same period in 2023[30] - Restricted stock expense associated with the Hero Acquisition decreased to $17.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, down from $21.9 million in the same period in 2023[31] - The company granted 19,960 PSUs to members of the Executive Leadership Team in the first quarter of 2024, valued at a weighted average grant date fair value of $122.24 per PSU[32] Debt and Financing - Long-term debt repayments amounted to $200.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, consistent with $200.0 million in the same period of 2023[10] - The fair value of 3.15% Senior notes due August 1, 2027 decreased to $415.1 million as of September 30, 2024, compared to $406.9 million as of December 31, 2023[37] - The notional amount of foreign exchange contracts designated as hedging instruments decreased from $228.9 million on December 31, 2023, to $219.7 million on September 30, 2024[40] Commitments and Guarantees - The company has an annual commitment to purchase 240,000 tons of sodium-based raw materials at the prevailing market price under a partnership agreement[65] - The company had commitments of approximately $408.6 million as of September 30, 2024, including raw materials, packaging supplies, and services[66] - The company had guarantees and letters of credit totaling $6.0 million as of September 30, 2024[66] - The company deferred an additional cash payment of $20.0 million related to the Zicam Acquisition, payable five years from the closing if not used for indemnity obligations[67] - The company deferred an additional cash payment of $14.0 million related to the TheraBreath Acquisition, with installments of $2.0 million paid in January 2024, $7.0 million to be paid in December 2024, and $5.0 million in December 2025[68] - The company deferred an additional cash payment of $8.0 million related to the Hero Acquisition, payable five years from the closing if not used for indemnity obligations[69] Other Financial Metrics - The company's seven "power brands" represent approximately 70% of its net sales and profits[79] - The company received a favorable tariff ruling from the U.S. government, resulting in $37.6 million in cash refunds (pre-tax) for the nine months ended September 30, 2024[81] - The company's equity in earnings from affiliates Armand and ArmaKleen totaled $3.0 million in Q3 2024, down from $1.7 million in Q3 2023[96] - The Graphico acquisition contributed 1.9% to Consumer International net sales growth in Q3 2024[103] - Excluding divestitures, SPD net sales increased in Q3 2024 due to growth in animal nutrition and specialty chemicals segments[109] - Corporate segment income before income taxes rose to $3.0 in Q3 2024 from $1.7 in Q3 2023, while the nine-month income decreased to $7.2 in 2024 from $8.1 in 2023, following the sale of a 50% interest in Armakleen[111] - The cash conversion cycle increased by 2 days to 29 days in Q3 2024, driven by a 6-day increase in DSO and a 5-day decrease in DIO[119]
CHD Q3 Earnings Beat, Robust Consumer Demand Drives Sales Growth
ZACKS· 2024-11-01 19:10
Church & Dwight Co., Inc. (CHD) reported impressive third-quarter 2024 results, with the top and bottom lines increasing year over year. Quarterly earnings and net sales surpassed the Zacks Consensus Estimate. The results were driven by strong consumer demand across CHD's portfolio, the resilience of its brands, successful new product launches and continued commitment to effective execution.Quarterly adjusted earnings of 79 cents per share beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 68 cents. The bottom line incre ...
Church & Dwight(CHD) - 2024 Q3 - Earnings Call Transcript
2024-11-01 18:15
Financial Data and Key Metrics - Reported sales growth was 3.8%, beating the outlook of 2.5%, driven by strong performance in domestic, international, and specialty products businesses [4] - Organic sales grew 4.3%, exceeding the 3% outlook, with volume contributing 3.1% of the growth [5] - Adjusted EPS was $0.79, $0.12 higher than the $0.67 outlook, driven by higher-than-expected sales growth and gross margin expansion [6] - Adjusted gross margin expanded by 60 basis points, with marketing spending increasing and market share gains in most categories [5][6] - Online sales accounted for approximately 21% of global sales, continuing to perform well [6] Business Line Performance - **US Business**: Organic sales grew 3.3%, with volume growth of 2.6%, marking the fifth consecutive quarter of volume growth [7] - **Laundry Detergent**: ARM & HAMMER Liquid Laundry Detergent consumption grew 2%, outpacing a flat category, with market share reaching 14.7% [9] - **Litter**: ARM & HAMMER litter consumption declined 1.5%, but the new lightweight clumping litter outperformed expectations [12][13] - **Personal Care**: Gummy vitamins business declined 10%, leading to a $357 million write-down of assets [14][15] - **BATISTE**: Dry shampoo consumption grew 6%, with market share reaching 46% [16] - **THERABREATH**: Alcohol-free mouthwash grew 11%, with a 35% market share in the non-alcohol category [17] - **HERO**: Acne care brand grew patch market share by 1.7 basis points to 57% [19] - **International Business**: Organic growth of 8.1%, driven by strong performance across subsidiaries and global markets [22] - **Specialty Products**: Organic sales increased 7.5%, with confidence in achieving 5% growth for the year [23] Market Performance - US consumer consumption decelerated in Q3, with category growth slowing from 4.5% in the first five months to 2.5% in June, July, and August [24] - September saw a rebound to 3% growth, while October saw a 5% increase, influenced by external factors like hurricanes and port strikes [25] - Promotional levels in laundry detergent remained stable, while litter promotions increased significantly, driven by a major competitor [20][21] Company Strategy and Industry Competition - The company is focused on innovation, with new product launches like ARM & HAMMER Deep Clean and Power Sheets driving growth in laundry detergent [10][11] - In litter, the lightweight clumping litter is gaining market share, with Hardball becoming the number two brand in the lightweight segment [13] - The company is investing in marketing and innovation to stabilize underperforming segments like gummy vitamins, with new packaging and formulas expected in 2025 [15] - International expansion continues to be a priority, with strong growth in all subsidiaries and global markets [22] Management Commentary on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management remains cautious about the US consumer and category growth rates in Q4, despite some improvement in September and October [25][34] - The company expects full-year organic revenue growth of approximately 4% and reported sales growth of 3.5%, with adjusted EPS growth of 8% [34] - Gross margin expansion is expected to be around 110 basis points, with marketing spending as a percentage of sales above 11% [35] Other Important Information - The company recorded a $357 million write-down of the gummy vitamins business due to slower-than-expected improvement [15] - Cash flow from operations for the first nine months was $864 million, with full-year expectations of $1.1 billion [32] - Capital expenditures for 2024 are expected to be $180 million, with a return to historical levels of 2% of sales in 2025 [33] Q&A Session Summary Question: Outlook for Q4 and inventory dynamics [37] - **Answer**: No significant inventory timing dynamics impacting Q4, with cautious outlook on category growth rates due to economic uncertainty [38][39] Question: US business top-line growth objective [42] - **Answer**: The US business is expected to grow at 3%, with international at 8% and specialty products at 5%, contributing to the overall 4% growth target [43][44] Question: Path to stabilization and growth in the vitamin business [47] - **Answer**: Stabilization efforts include new packaging, upgraded formulas, and innovation expected in 2025, with some green shoots in L'IL CRITTERS [48][49][50] Question: Marketing investments and strategy [52] - **Answer**: Marketing spend is expected to increase to 11-11.5% of sales, with a focus on innovation and international expansion [53][54][56] Question: Promotional environment in laundry and litter [81] - **Answer**: Promotional levels in laundry remain stable, while litter promotions have increased, driven by a major competitor [82][83] Question: Gross margin outlook and commodity costs [76] - **Answer**: Gross margin expansion is expected to be around 110 basis points, with higher manufacturing costs partially offset by productivity gains [77][78] Question: Innovation contribution and future plans [108] - **Answer**: Innovation contributed approximately 2% incremental net sales in 2024, with strong pipelines for 2026 and beyond [109][110] Question: Vitamin business and impairment charge [114] - **Answer**: The impairment charge reflects reduced growth and profit expectations, with stabilization efforts focused on innovation rather than increased spending [115][116][117] Question: Premium price innovation and trade-up opportunities [122] - **Answer**: Premium innovations like Deep Clean and Power Sheets are performing well, with consumer interest in sustainable products driving growth [123][124][125] Question: International business and Japan acquisition [128] - **Answer**: International business is performing well, with opportunistic marketing spend in Q4, while the Japan acquisition is still in early stages [129][131] Question: R&D and SG&A spend for 2025 [134] - **Answer**: R&D and SG&A spend is expected to remain around 2% of sales, with an SAP project implementation in 2025 [135]