Core Viewpoint - FormFactor (FORM) shares have increased by approximately 7.5% over the past month, outperforming the S&P 500, raising questions about the sustainability of this trend leading up to the next earnings release [1] Group 1: Earnings Report and Estimates - Estimates for FormFactor have been revised upward, with the consensus estimate shifting by 11.66% in the past month [2] - The stock has a Zacks Rank of 3 (Hold), indicating expectations for an in-line return in the coming months [4] Group 2: VGM Scores - FormFactor has a Growth Score of A, but a low Momentum Score of F, and a Value Score of C, placing it in the middle 20% for the value investment strategy [3] Group 3: Industry Performance - FormFactor is part of the Zacks Electronics - Semiconductors industry, where Amkor Technology (AMKR) has seen a 7.1% increase in the past month [5] - Amkor Technology reported revenues of $1.32 billion for the last quarter, reflecting a year-over-year decline of 3.2%, with EPS dropping from $0.24 to $0.09 [5] - Amkor Technology is projected to post earnings of $0.16 per share for the current quarter, indicating a year-over-year decrease of 40.7% [6]

Core Insights - FormFactor, Inc. has been recognized as the 1 global supplier in both the Test Subsystems and Focused Chip Making Equipment categories in TechInsights' 2025 global semiconductor industry customer satisfaction survey [1][3] - The company has received five-star ratings in multiple categories, marking twelve consecutive years of recognition in the Test Subsystems category [2][3] Company Performance - FormFactor consistently receives high rankings from customers for quality and technology leadership, reflecting its commitment to customer collaboration and support [3] - The company emphasizes its dedication to technology leadership, quality, and execution, particularly in response to increasing complexity in semiconductor testing driven by advancements in areas like advanced packaging and AI applications [3] Industry Context - TechInsights conducts annual surveys of semiconductor manufacturers to evaluate suppliers based on supplier performance, customer service, and product performance [2] - The recognition from TechInsights serves as a testament to FormFactor's ongoing investment in addressing customer challenges through collaboration, innovation, and support [3][5]

Core Viewpoint - FormFactor reported strong first-quarter 2025 results, with non-GAAP earnings surpassing estimates and a positive outlook for the second quarter, despite some revenue declines in specific segments [1][2][9]. Financial Performance - Non-GAAP earnings for Q1 2025 were 23 cents per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 21.05% and increasing 27.8% year over year [1]. - Revenues reached $171.4 million, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.79% and showing a year-over-year increase of 1.6%, although there was a sequential decline of 9.6% [1][2]. Segment Revenue Details - Probe card revenues were $136.6 million, down 0.1% year over year, primarily due to lower DRAM and Flash revenues [2]. - Foundry and Logic revenues accounted for 49.8% of total revenues at $85.3 million, down 1.7% year over year [3]. - DRAM revenues increased by 6.5% year over year to $48.9 million, while Flash revenues fell 40% to $2.4 million [3]. - Systems revenues rose 8.7% year over year to $34.8 million [3]. Geographic Revenue Performance - Revenues from Malaysia, Taiwan, Japan, and Singapore increased significantly, with growth rates of 36.8%, 51.8%, 21.2%, and 29.2% year over year, respectively [4]. - Conversely, revenues from the United States, South Korea, China, Europe, and the rest of the world saw declines of 12%, 14.8%, 12.8%, 11.4%, and 25.9% year over year, respectively [4]. Operating Results - The gross margin improved by 50 basis points year over year to 39.2% [5]. - Non-GAAP operating expenses decreased by 4% year over year to $50.2 million, with operating expenses as a percentage of revenues down 170 basis points to 29.3% [5]. - The non-GAAP operating margin increased by 220 basis points year over year to 9.9% [5]. Balance Sheet & Cash Flow - As of March 29, 2025, cash and cash equivalents, along with marketable securities, totaled $299.0 million, down from $360 million as of December 28, 2024 [6]. - Cash generated from operating activities was $23.5 million, a decrease from $35.9 million in the previous quarter [6]. - Free cash flow for the first quarter was $6.3 million, down from $28.8 million in the prior quarter, attributed to reduced operating cash flows and increased capital expenditure [7]. Future Outlook - FormFactor anticipates second-quarter 2025 revenues of $190 million (plus-or-minus $5 million), which is a 6.10% decline from the year-ago quarter [10]. - The company expects a non-GAAP gross margin of 40% (plus-or-minus 1.5%) and earnings of 30 cents per share (plus-or-minus 4 cents), indicating a 22.86% decline from the year-ago quarter [11]. - The company remains optimistic about long-term growth, driven by trends in advanced packaging, high-bandwidth memory, and co-packaged optics [9].

Company Performance - FormFactor reported quarterly earnings of $0.23 per share, exceeding the Zacks Consensus Estimate of $0.19 per share, and up from $0.18 per share a year ago, representing an earnings surprise of 21.05% [1] - The company posted revenues of $171.36 million for the quarter ended March 2025, surpassing the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.79%, and an increase from $168.73 million year-over-year [2] - Over the last four quarters, FormFactor has surpassed consensus EPS estimates three times and topped consensus revenue estimates three times [2] Stock Performance - FormFactor shares have declined approximately 36.6% since the beginning of the year, compared to a decline of 5.5% for the S&P 500 [3] - The company's current Zacks Rank is 2 (Buy), indicating expectations for the stock to outperform the market in the near future [6] Future Outlook - The current consensus EPS estimate for the upcoming quarter is $0.27 on revenues of $185.43 million, and for the current fiscal year, it is $1.26 on revenues of $772.83 million [7] - The Electronics - Semiconductors industry, to which FormFactor belongs, is currently ranked in the top 23% of over 250 Zacks industries, suggesting a favorable outlook for the sector [8]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1, revenues were $171.4 million, a decrease of 9.6% from Q4 and an increase of 1.6% year-over-year [16] - Non-GAAP gross margin for Q1 was 39.2%, down from 40.2% in Q4 [18][19] - Non-GAAP EPS for Q1 was $0.23, down from $0.27 in Q4 [23] - GAAP net income for Q1 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share in Q4 [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Probe card segment revenues were $136.5 million in Q1, a decrease of 9.2% from Q4, driven by lower DRAM and Flash revenues [17] - Foundry and Logic revenues increased to $85 million in Q1, a 2.4% increase from Q4, comprising 49.8% of total revenues [17] - DRAM revenues were $48.9 million in Q1, down 22.8% from Q4, representing 28.5% of total revenues [17] - Systems segment revenues were $34.8 million in Q1, a decrease from Q4, but expected to see moderate growth in Q2 [12][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates double-digit sequential revenue growth in Q2, driven by demand from hyperscalers and investments in generative AI [5] - HBM probe card demand is expected to increase due to ongoing shipments for existing HBM3E designs and new HBM4 designs [8][10] - The company has seen a reduction in revenue from China due to tariffs and export controls, validating its decision to divest operations in that region [6][7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying its customer base and product offerings, particularly in HBM and advanced packaging [39] - A recent acquisition of FICT Limited enhances the company's access to multilayer organic substrates, crucial for advanced foundry and logic probe cards [11] - The company aims to achieve a target model of $2 non-GAAP EPS on $850 million of revenue, with a gross margin target of 47% [15][44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current geopolitical and tariff environment creates uncertainty, impacting revenue and gross margins [5][6] - The company is taking a cautious approach to capital investments while evaluating the evolving tariff situation [24] - Management expressed optimism about the growth potential in the second half of 2025, particularly in the foundry and logic markets [63] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $6.3 million in Q1, down from $28.8 million in Q4, primarily due to lower profitability [23] - The company has initiated a new $75 million share repurchase program after fully utilizing the previous program [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on revenue and margins - Management confirmed an estimated mid single-digit million dollar reduction in revenues due to tariffs, particularly affecting multinational customers in China [30][31] Question: Customer dynamics and revenue contributions - Management noted a return of a key customer to the top sales list, indicating increased activity in the client PC space and a focus on regaining competitive position [36][37] Question: DRAM business outlook - All projected growth in DRAM is expected to come from HBM, with steady demand in non-HBM applications [42] Question: Co-package optics and its impact - Management highlighted the potential for co-package optics to drive growth in both systems and probe card businesses, emphasizing the importance of collaboration with customers [65][86] Question: Advanced probe cards for GPUs - The company is making progress in qualifying advanced probe cards for GPUs, with expectations for positive updates in the second half of the year [72][73]

Company Overview - FormFactor has a global presence with approximately 2,200 employees [6] - The company manufactures over 115 million MEMS probes annually [6] - The company's trailing twelve months (TTM) revenue as of April 30, 2025, was $766 million [6, 7] Financial Performance - In 2024, FormFactor's revenue was $764 million [15] - The company's non-GAAP EPS in 2024 was $1.15 [15] - The non-GAAP gross margin in 2024 was 41.7% [15] - Free cash flow in 2024 was $83 million [15] - Q1 2025 revenue was $171.4 million with a gross margin of 39.2% and EPS of $0.23 [104] - Q2 2025 outlook projects revenue of $190 million +/- $5 million with a gross margin of 40.0% +/- 1.5% and EPS of $0.30 +/- $0.04 [104] Market and Growth - The served available market (SAM) for advanced probe cards and engineering systems is $2.75 billion [82] - The company is targeting $850 million in revenue with a non-GAAP EPS of $2.00 [83] - The advanced probe card market is projected to reach $2.6 billion in 2027 [76]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1, revenues were $171.4 million, a decrease of 9.6% from Q4 and an increase of 1.6% year-over-year [16] - Non-GAAP gross margin for Q1 was 39.2%, down from 40.2% in Q4 [18] - Non-GAAP EPS for Q1 was $0.23, down from $0.27 in Q4 [23] - GAAP net income for Q1 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share in Q4 [22] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Probe card segment revenues were $136.5 million in Q1, a decrease of 9.2% from Q4, driven by lower DRAM and Flash revenues [17] - Foundry and Logic revenues increased by 2.4% to $85 million in Q1, representing 49.8% of total revenues [17] - DRAM revenues were $48.9 million in Q1, down 22.8% from Q4, comprising 28.5% of total revenues [17] - Systems segment revenues were $34.8 million in Q1, a decrease from Q4, but expected to see moderate growth in Q2 [12][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company anticipates double-digit sequential revenue growth in Q2, driven by demand from hyperscalers and investments in generative AI [5] - HBM probe card demand is expected to increase due to ongoing shipments for existing HBM3E designs and new HBM4 designs [8] - The company has seen a reduction in revenue from China due to tariffs and export controls, validating its decision to divest operations in that region [7] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying its customer base and product offerings, particularly in HBM and advanced packaging [38] - A recent acquisition of FICT Limited enhances the company's access to multilayer organic substrates, crucial for advanced foundry and logic probe cards [11] - The company aims to achieve $2 of non-GAAP EPS on $850 million of revenue, with a target gross margin of 47% [15][44] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current geopolitical and tariff environment creates uncertainty, impacting revenue and gross margins [5][6] - The anticipated growth in Q2 is not expected to be driven by tariff-related order acceleration, but rather by genuine demand increases [5] - The company is taking a cautious approach to capital investments in light of evolving geopolitical conditions [24] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $6.3 million in Q1, down from $28.8 million in Q4, primarily due to lower profitability [23] - A new two-year share repurchase program of $75 million has been approved by the Board of Directors [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on revenue and margins - Management confirmed an estimated mid single-digit million dollar reduction in revenues due to tariffs, particularly affecting multinational customers outside free trade zones [29][30] Question: Customer dynamics and revenue contributions - A former top customer has returned to the list, indicating increased activity in the client PC space, which is expected to contribute positively to revenue [36][37] Question: DRAM business outlook - The growth in DRAM revenue is primarily driven by HBM, with expectations for continued strength in HBM3 and new contributions from HBM4 [41][42] Question: Systems sales and demand visibility - While visibility for individual orders is low, there is better long-term visibility for systems demand, particularly related to co-package optics [101]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - In Q1, revenues were $171.4 million, a decrease of 9.6% from Q4 and an increase of 1.6% year-over-year [16] - Non-GAAP gross margin for Q1 was 39.2%, down from 40.2% in Q4 [18] - Non-GAAP EPS for Q1 was $0.23, down from $0.27 in Q4 [22] - GAAP net income for Q1 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.12 per diluted share in Q4 [21] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - Probe card segment revenues were $136.5 million in Q1, a decrease of 9.2% from Q4, driven by lower DRAM and Flash revenues [17] - Foundry and Logic revenues increased to $85 million in Q1, a 2.4% increase from Q4, comprising 49.8% of total revenues [17] - DRAM revenues were $48.9 million in Q1, down 22.8% from Q4, representing 28.5% of total revenues [17] - Systems segment revenues were $34.8 million in Q1, a decrease from Q4, but moderate growth is expected in Q2 [12][17] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company expects double-digit sequential revenue growth in Q2, driven by demand from hyperscalers investing in generative AI [4] - DRAM probe card revenue is expected to return to record levels in Q2, with growth in HBM applications [7] - The company anticipates a significant increase in revenues in Q2 to approximately $190 million, with growth across all major markets [25] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company is focusing on diversifying its customer base and product offerings, particularly in HBM and advanced packaging [38] - The acquisition of FICT Limited enhances the company's access to multilayer organic substrates, crucial for advanced foundry and logic probe cards [11] - The company is taking a cautious approach regarding tariff impacts and is evaluating its manufacturing footprint and supply chain [5][6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management noted that the current geopolitical and tariff environment creates uncertainty, impacting customer supply chains and logistics [5] - The company expects continued growth in HBM and advanced packaging driven by generative AI adoption [14] - Management emphasized the importance of executing internal initiatives to achieve target gross margins of 47% at $850 million in revenue [44] Other Important Information - The company generated free cash flow of $6.3 million in Q1, down from $28.8 million in Q4, primarily due to lower profitability [22] - The company repurchased $22.1 million in shares during Q1 and has approved a new $75 million share repurchase program [24] Q&A Session Summary Question: Impact of tariffs on revenue and margins - Management confirmed an estimated mid single-digit million dollar reduction in revenues due to tariffs, primarily affecting multinational customers [29][30] Question: Customer dynamics and revenue potential - Management noted a resurgence in a key customer, indicating increased activity in the client PC space and a potential for continued strong activity [36][37] Question: DRAM revenue mix and growth expectations - All projected growth in DRAM is attributed to HBM, with steady demand in non-HBM applications [41] Question: Future of high bandwidth memory (HBM) - Management expects continued strong contributions from HBM3 and a transition to HBM4 in late 2025, with year-over-year growth anticipated [49][93] Question: Systems sales and demand visibility - Management indicated that while visibility for individual orders is low, broader trends in the systems business show positive demand, particularly for co-package optics [99] Question: Advanced probe cards and customer qualifications - Management confirmed ongoing qualifications for advanced probe cards with a major GPU manufacturer, indicating a strong relationship and multiple opportunities [68][70]

Revenue Performance - Q1 2025 revenue was $171.4 million, a decrease of 9.6% from Q4 2024 and an increase of 1.6% from Q1 2024[1]. - The company expects Q2 2025 revenue to be approximately $190 million, with a gross margin of 40%[8]. - The company anticipates double-digit sequential revenue growth across all major markets in the upcoming quarter[8]. Net Income - GAAP net income for Q1 2025 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per diluted share, down from $9.7 million in Q4 2024 and $21.8 million in Q1 2024[3]. - Non-GAAP net income for Q1 2025 was $18.0 million, or $0.23 per diluted share, compared to $21.3 million in Q4 2024 and $14.3 million in Q1 2024[4]. - GAAP net income for the three months ended March 29, 2025, was $6,401 thousand, a decrease of 34.5% from $21,781 thousand in the same period last year[20]. - Non-GAAP net income for the same period was $18,004 thousand, down 15.5% from $21,323 thousand year-over-year[20]. - The company’s diluted non-GAAP net income per share was $0.23 for the three months ended March 29, 2025, compared to $0.27 in the previous quarter[20]. Cash Flow - Free cash flow for Q1 2025 was $6.3 million, down from $28.8 million in Q4 2024 and $19.7 million in Q1 2024[6]. - Free cash flow for the three months ended March 29, 2025, was $6,268 thousand, significantly lower than $19,723 thousand in the same period last year[23]. - Net cash provided by operating activities was $23,539 thousand, a decline of 28.5% compared to $33,012 thousand in the prior year[22]. Margins - Gross margin for Q1 2025 was 37.7%, compared to 38.8% in Q4 2024 and 37.2% in Q1 2024[3]. Assets and Liabilities - Total assets increased to $1,156,167 thousand as of March 29, 2025, compared to $1,146,215 thousand at the end of December 2024[25]. - Cash and cash equivalents decreased to $129,889 thousand from $190,728 thousand at the end of the previous quarter[25]. - The total current liabilities decreased to $124,015 thousand from $131,345 thousand at the end of the previous quarter[25]. Stock and Acquisitions - FormFactor announced a $75 million stock repurchase authorization, expiring on April 23, 2027[2]. - The company closed the acquisition of a minority interest in FICT Limited, enhancing its supply chain for advanced probe card components[7]. - The company acquired property, plant, and equipment for $18,584 thousand during the three months ended March 29, 2025[22]. Demand Trends - Demand for Foundry & Logic increased low single digits sequentially, while DRAM demand decreased due to export controls[7]. - The company reported a stock-based compensation expense of $9,796 thousand for the three months ended March 29, 2025, slightly down from $10,405 thousand in the same period last year[22].

Core Viewpoint - FormFactor, Inc. reported a decrease in first-quarter revenue and profitability due to reduced demand for DRAM probe cards and systems, but remains optimistic about long-term growth prospects in the semiconductor industry driven by trends in Advanced Packaging, High-Bandwidth Memory, and Co-Packaged Optics [2][3]. Financial Performance - Quarterly revenues for Q1 fiscal 2025 were $171.4 million, down 9.6% from $189.5 million in Q4 fiscal 2024, but up 1.6% from $168.7 million in Q1 fiscal 2024 [1]. - GAAP net income for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $6.4 million, or $0.08 per fully-diluted share, compared to $9.7 million, or $0.12 per share in Q4 fiscal 2024, and $21.8 million, or $0.28 per share in Q1 fiscal 2024 [3]. - Non-GAAP net income for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $18.0 million, or $0.23 per fully-diluted share, compared to $21.3 million, or $0.27 per share in Q4 fiscal 2024, and $14.3 million, or $0.18 per share in Q1 fiscal 2024 [4]. Gross Margin - GAAP gross margin for Q1 fiscal 2025 was 37.7%, down from 38.8% in Q4 fiscal 2024 and up from 37.2% in Q1 fiscal 2024 [3]. - Non-GAAP gross margin for Q1 fiscal 2025 was 39.2%, compared to 40.2% in Q4 fiscal 2024 and 38.7% in Q1 fiscal 2024 [4]. Cash Flow and Operating Activities - GAAP net cash provided by operating activities for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $23.5 million, down from $35.9 million in Q4 fiscal 2024 and $33.0 million in Q1 fiscal 2024 [6]. - Free cash flow for Q1 fiscal 2025 was $6.3 million, compared to $28.8 million in Q4 fiscal 2024 and $19.7 million in Q1 fiscal 2024 [6]. Future Outlook - The company expects double-digit sequential revenue growth for Q2 fiscal 2025, with increases across all major served markets and segments, despite uncertainties from the current tariff situation [7]. - For Q2 fiscal 2025, FormFactor projects revenue of approximately $190 million, with a gross margin of 38.5% and net income per diluted share of $0.18 [7]. Market Dynamics - Demand in the Foundry & Logic segment increased slightly, while there was a reduction in DRAM due to export controls affecting shipments to China [8]. - The company has completed the acquisition of a minority interest in FICT Limited, a key supplier of advanced probe card components [8].