Summary of Standard Lithium and Lithium Royalty Corp Conference Call Company and Industry Overview - **Companies Involved**: Standard Lithium (NYSEAM:SLI) and Lithium Royalty Corp - **Industry Focus**: Lithium and battery materials, particularly for electric vehicles (EVs) and energy storage systems (ESS) Key Points from the Conference Call Standard Lithium Overview - Standard Lithium is a near-commercial lithium company focused on sustainable development of high-grade lithium-ion properties in the U.S. [2] - The company is advancing its Southwest Arkansas project, a $1.5 billion initiative aiming for 22,500 tons of lithium carbonate production, with a target completion date of 2028 [6][7]. Lithium Royalty Corp Overview - Lithium Royalty Corp was established in 2018 and has a portfolio of 37 royalties globally, with a focus on lithium projects [3][4]. - The company raised $150 million during its IPO in March 2023, marking it as the only IPO on the TSX that year [3]. Demand and Market Trends - Lithium demand is projected to grow by 25% in 2026, with potential for 30% growth driven by EVs and ESS [9][11]. - Key indicators for demand health include rising electrolyte prices and seasonal trends in EV sales [9][10]. - Energy storage is expected to account for approximately 27% of the lithium market by the end of the year, with growth rates of 50%-70% anticipated [10]. U.S. Market Dynamics - The U.S. government acknowledges its lag behind China in the battery supply chain and is working to address this issue [15][16]. - Permitting processes are a significant challenge for hard rock mining, but Standard Lithium's projects are on private lands, easing regulatory hurdles [17][18]. Industry Consolidation and Investment - Major energy companies like Equinor are actively involved in lithium projects, indicating a trend of consolidation in the industry [24][26]. - There is a recognition that large public companies are managing cyclical commodity businesses, leading to cost-cutting measures during downturns [28]. Project Milestones and Future Plans - Standard Lithium is finalizing its definitive feasibility study and is in discussions for debt financing and offtake agreements [30][31]. - The company aims to expand production to approximately 150,000 tons per year by 2035, with projects in both Arkansas and East Texas [32][33]. Pricing Trends and Long-term Outlook - Pricing for lithium is expected to be robust in 2026, with potential peak prices ranging from $2,000 to $6,000 per ton [42]. - Long-term pricing needs to be above $18,000 to $20,000 per ton to support new lithium projects [45]. - Standard Lithium maintains a competitive cost structure, with production costs under $6,000 per ton, allowing for resilience in volatile markets [47]. Conclusion - The conference highlighted the growing demand for lithium driven by EVs and energy storage, the strategic partnerships being formed in the industry, and the proactive steps being taken by companies like Standard Lithium to secure their position in the market. The focus on sustainable practices and government support for domestic supply chains is expected to play a crucial role in the future of the lithium industry.

Core Viewpoint - Standard Lithium Ltd is recognized as a promising investment opportunity despite reporting a wider net loss in Q3, with analysts maintaining a positive outlook based on operational advancements and project developments [1][2]. Financial Performance - The company reported a net loss of $6.1 million in Q3, compared to a loss of $4.8 million in the same quarter last year [1]. - Standard Lithium closed the quarter with cash and working capital of $32.1 million and $29.1 million, respectively [3]. Project Developments - A Definitive Feasibility Study for the South West Arkansas (SWA) Project was completed, confirming its cost-effectiveness and potential for commercial-scale development [2]. - Record lithium-in-brine grades were announced for the Franklin Project in East Texas, enhancing its growth prospects [2]. Capital Raising and Future Plans - The company successfully closed a $130 million underwritten public follow-on equity offering to fund capital expenditures for its projects [3]. - The CEO indicated plans to reach Final Investment Decision (FID) at SWA and progress other projects in East Texas, with construction expected to begin in 2026 [4].

Core Insights - Standard Lithium Ltd. is actively participating in multiple investor conferences, showcasing its leadership in the lithium industry [1][2][3] Group 1: Company Participation in Conferences - The company will participate in the virtual Deutsche Bank Lithium and Battery Supply Chain Conference on November 20, 2025, and the virtual Bank of America Critical Materials Conference on November 24, 2025 [1] - David Park, CEO of Standard Lithium, will speak at Citi's Basic Materials Conference in New York City on December 3, 2025, at 10:50 a.m. ET [2] - The company will host one-on-one meetings during these conferences for interested investors [3] Group 2: Company Overview - Standard Lithium is focused on the sustainable development of high-grade lithium-brine properties in the United States, particularly in Arkansas and Texas [4] - The company aims to achieve commercial-scale lithium production through a scalable Direct Lithium Extraction and purification process [4] - The flagship projects are located in the Smackover Formation, a significant lithium brine asset [4]

Industry Insights - Standard Lithium (NYSEMKT: SLI) stock surged 13.5% following positive news regarding lithium demand from China [1] - Ganfeng Lithium Group chairman Li Liangbin predicts a 30% to 40% increase in global lithium demand by 2026 [1][8] - Lithium carbonate contracts on China's Guangzhou Futures Exchange rose 9%, closing at 95,200 yuan ($13,401.28) per metric ton, marking the highest price since June 2024 [3] Price Forecasts - Li Liangbin forecasts lithium prices could reach between 150,000 yuan and 200,000 yuan per ton, suggesting a potential price increase of 58% to 110% due to the anticipated demand growth [4] - If fixed costs remain stable, the profit increase for lithium stocks could be significantly higher [4] Company Status - Standard Lithium has yet to commence mining and selling lithium, with analysts estimating that production will not begin until 2028 [5][8] - Current investment in Standard Lithium is viewed as speculative, given the uncertainty surrounding future lithium prices by the time production starts [6]

Core Insights - Standard Lithium is receiving support from the U.S. government as it competes with Exxon Mobil to be the first company to produce lithium in Arkansas, which is home to one of North America's largest lithium supplies [1] Company Summary - Standard Lithium aims to establish itself as a leader in lithium production in Arkansas, leveraging government backing to enhance its competitive position against Exxon Mobil [1] Industry Summary - The lithium industry is experiencing heightened interest due to the increasing demand for lithium, particularly for electric vehicle batteries, positioning Arkansas as a significant player in North America's lithium supply chain [1]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, the company reported a net loss of $6.1 million, compared to a loss of $4.8 million during the same quarter in 2024 [12] - General and administrative expenses increased by $0.3 million, primarily due to higher employee-related expenses as the company expands its team [12] - Share-based compensation expense rose by $0.9 million, reflecting a focus on aligning employee compensation with share performance [13] - The company ended the quarter with cash and working capital positions of $32.1 million and $29 million, respectively [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Southwest Arkansas (SWA) project is expected to have an initial production capacity of 22,500 tons per annum of battery-quality lithium carbonate, with proven reserves of 447,000 LCE tons over a 20-year operating life [3] - The DFS for the SWA project indicates a 20.2% unlevered pre-tax IRR and competitive average operating costs of about $4,500 per ton [4] - The Franklin project in East Texas has an inferred resource report highlighting 2.2 million tons LCE of lithium at an average grade of 668 milligrams per liter [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company closed an underwritten public offering of 29.9 million common shares at a price of $4.35 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $130 million [6] - The company received strong support from institutional investors, indicating confidence in its strategy and asset quality [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach production of over 100,000 tons of lithium chemicals per year in Texas through multiple projects [5] - The company is focused on securing project financing and customer offtake agreements, targeting approximately $1 billion in debt for the SWA project [11] - The company is positioned to play a leading role in developing a domestic lithium supply chain in the United States [17] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the critical milestones achieved in the third quarter and expects to provide updates on project financing and vendor selection [18] - The company is preparing for construction to commence shortly after reaching the final investment decision (FID) in early 2026, with first production targeted for the second half of 2028 [11] Other Important Information - The company appointed Michael Lutgren as General Counsel to strengthen its leadership team [6] - The company is working closely with the DOE on an environmental assessment required for a $225 million grant [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: How does the $40 million FID payment structure work? - The payment is triggered as soon as the JV board decides to take FID and move forward with the SWA or East Texas projects, with Equinor owing Standard Lithium $40 million upon FID approval [23] Question: If the FID is made and later changes, does the company still receive the $40 million? - Yes, the company would still receive the $40 million upfront as long as FID is taken, although it is unlikely the company would back out after making the decision [24]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, the company reported a net loss of $6.1 million, compared to a loss of $4.8 million during the same quarter in 2024 [12] - General and administrative expenses increased by $0.3 million, primarily due to higher employee-related expenses as the company expands its team [12] - Share-based compensation expense rose by $0.9 million, reflecting a focus on aligning employee compensation with share performance [13] - The company ended the quarter with cash and working capital positions of $32.1 million and $29 million, respectively [14] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The South West Arkansas (SWA) Project is expected to have an initial production capacity of 22,500 tons per annum of battery-quality lithium carbonate, with proven reserves of 447,000 LCE tons over a 20-year operating life [3] - The DFS for the SWA project indicates a 20.2% unlevered pre-tax IRR and competitive average operating costs of about $4,500 per ton [4] - The Franklin Project in East Texas has an inferred resource report highlighting 2.2 million tons LCE of lithium at an average grade of 668 mg/L [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company closed an underwritten public offering of 29.9 million common shares at a price of $4.35 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $130 million [6] - The company received strong support from institutional investors, underscoring confidence in its strategy and asset quality [6] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach production of over 100,000 tons of lithium chemicals per year in Texas through multiple projects [5] - The company is focused on advancing towards a final investment decision (FID) for the SWA project, with construction expected to commence in 2026 and first production targeted in 2028 [4][11] - The company is also working on expanding its leasehold footprint in East Texas and moving towards a preliminary feasibility study for the Franklin Project [8] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed optimism about the critical milestones achieved in the third quarter and the strong positioning of the company in the domestic lithium supply chain [17] - The company is actively working on project financing and customer offtake processes, with a goal to finalize these before year-end [18] Other Important Information - The company appointed Michael Lutgring as General Counsel to strengthen its leadership team [6] - The company is in the final stages of selecting contractors for the construction of its central processing facility and well field [10] Q&A Session Summary Question: How does the $40 million FID payment structure work? - The payment is triggered as soon as the JV board decides to take FID and move forward with the SWA or East Texas projects, with Equinor owing Standard Lithium $40 million upon FID approval [22] Question: If the FID is made and later changes, does Standard Lithium still receive the $40 million? - Yes, the payment is secured upon taking FID, and it is unlikely that the company would back out after making the decision [23]

Financial Data and Key Metrics Changes - For Q3 2025, the company reported a net loss of $6.1 million, compared to a loss of $4.8 million in Q3 2024, indicating an increase in losses year-over-year [13] - General and administrative expenses increased by $0.3 million, primarily due to higher employee-related expenses as the company expands its team [13] - Share-based compensation expense rose by $0.9 million, reflecting a focus on aligning employee compensation with share performance [13] Business Line Data and Key Metrics Changes - The Southwest Arkansas (SWA) project is expected to have an initial production capacity of 22,500 tons per annum of battery-quality lithium carbonate, with a total of 447,000 tons of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) over a 20-year operating life [3][4] - The DFS for the SWA project shows a 20.2% unlevered pre-tax internal rate of return (IRR) and competitive average operating costs of about $4,500 per ton [4] - The Franklin project in East Texas has an inferred resource report indicating 2.2 million tons of LCE at an average grade of 668 milligrams per liter, marking a significant resource position [5] Market Data and Key Metrics Changes - The company closed an underwritten public offering of 29.9 million common shares at $4.35 per share, generating gross proceeds of approximately $130 million, indicating strong institutional support [6] - The cash position at the end of Q3 was $32.1 million, which does not include the proceeds from the recent offering [15][16] Company Strategy and Development Direction - The company aims to reach production of over 100,000 tons of lithium chemicals per year in Texas through multiple projects, emphasizing its growth beyond a single project [5] - The company is focused on securing project financing and customer offtake agreements, with a target of approximately $1 billion in debt financing for the SWA project [12][17] - The leadership team was expanded with the appointment of Michael Lutgren as General Counsel, enhancing the company's capabilities [6] Management's Comments on Operating Environment and Future Outlook - Management expressed confidence in the project's progress and the importance of achieving key milestones before the final investment decision (FID) [10][19] - The company is optimistic about the domestic lithium supply chain development, as highlighted by the Arkansas Lithium Innovation Summit [18] - Management expects to provide updates on project financing and vendor selection in the coming months, with construction targeted to start shortly after FID in early 2026 [19] Other Important Information - The company received unanimous approval for its integration application from the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission, a critical step for the SWA project [10] - The company is working closely with the DOE on an environmental assessment required for a $225 million grant [11] Q&A Session Summary Question: How does the $40 million FID payment structure work? - The payment is triggered as soon as the JV board decides to take FID for the SWA or East Texas projects, with Equinor owing Standard Lithium $40 million upon FID approval [24] Question: If FID is made and later changes, does the company still receive the $40 million? - Yes, the company would still receive the $40 million upfront as long as FID is taken, although it is unlikely the company would back out after making the decision [25]

Core Viewpoint - Standard Lithium Ltd. has reported significant progress in its projects, including the release of a Definitive Feasibility Study (DFS) for the South West Arkansas (SWA) Project and a Maiden Inferred Resource for the Franklin Project in East Texas, indicating strong potential for future lithium production [2][5][8]. Financial and Operational Highlights - The SWA Project is projected to have an initial production capacity of 22,500 tonnes per annum of battery-quality lithium carbonate, with proven reserves of 447,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) [4]. - The DFS for the SWA Project indicates a 20.2% unlevered pre-tax internal rate of return (IRR) and competitive average cash operating costs of $4,516 per tonne, with all-in costs estimated at $5,924 per tonne [8]. - The company completed a $130 million follow-on equity offering, which was oversubscribed, demonstrating strong institutional investor demand [6][5]. Project Developments - The SWA Project has received unanimous approval from the Arkansas Oil and Gas Commission (AOGC) for its Integration Application, which is crucial for the project's development [5]. - The Franklin Project in East Texas has reported some of the highest lithium-in-brine grades in North America, with an inferred resource of 2.2 million tonnes of LCE at an average lithium grade of 668 mg/L [11]. - The company aims to reach a Final Investment Decision (FID) for the SWA Project and begin construction in 2026, with first production targeted for 2028 [2][8]. Future Outlook - The company plans to provide multiple updates in the coming months regarding project financing, customer offtake processes, and vendor selection for the SWA Project [2]. - The company is focused on sustainable, commercial-scale lithium production through a fully integrated Direct Lithium Extraction process [12].

Company Overview - Standard Lithium aims to be a leading low-cost, sustainable U S lithium producer [22] - The company plans for near-term commercial-scale production using innovative technologies on its Arkansas and Texas assets [24] - The company is developing projects with global partners, benefiting from stakeholder and regulatory support [26] Resource and Project Highlights - The Smackover Formation is a premier lithium resource in North America, with concentrations up to 616 mg/L in Arkansas and 806 mg/L in East Texas [27] - The South West Arkansas (SWA) Project has been awarded a $225 million grant from the U S Department of Energy (DOE) [27] - The SWA Project is targeting commercial production in 2028, with an initial capacity of 22,500 tonnes per annum (TPA) of lithium carbonate [30, 38] - The East Texas Projects have the potential for over 100,000 TPA LCE production across three projects [38] Market and Economics - Global lithium demand is projected to reach 2.8 million tonnes of lithium carbonate equivalent (LCE) by 2030 [27] - The SWA Project DFS indicates a $1.7 billion unlevered pre-tax NPV and a 20% pre-tax IRR, with a total CAPEX of $1.449 billion [40]