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Barnes & Noble Education(BNED) - 2021 Q1 - Quarterly Report

Financial Performance - Total sales for the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, were 204,014,000,adecreaseof36.2204,014,000, a decrease of 36.2% compared to 319,657,000 for the same period in 2019 [111]. - The net loss for the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, was 46,652,000,comparedtoanetlossof46,652,000, compared to a net loss of 32,155,000 for the same period in 2019 [111]. - Adjusted EBITDA for the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, was (38,017,000),comparedto(38,017,000), compared to (25,123,000) for the same period in 2019 [111]. - Total sales decreased by 115.6million,or36.2115.6 million, or 36.2%, to 204.0 million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, from 319.7millionduringthesameperiodin2019[118].Retailsalesdecreasedby319.7 million during the same period in 2019 [118]. - Retail sales decreased by 115.9 million, or 42.2%, to 158.8millionduringthe13weeksendedAugust1,2020,comparedto158.8 million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, compared to 274.7 million in the prior year [122]. - Wholesale sales increased by 8.0million,or11.08.0 million, or 11.0%, to 80.3 million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, from 72.3millioninthesameperiodin2019[126].Rentalincomedecreasedby72.3 million in the same period in 2019 [126]. - Rental income decreased by 6.6 million, or 38.0%, to 10.8millionduringthe13weeksendedAugust1,2020,from10.8 million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, from 17.4 million in the prior year [124]. - The operating loss increased to (58.9)million,or(28.9)(58.9) million, or (28.9)% of sales, during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, compared to (43.8) million (13.8%) in the same period of 2019 [142]. - The company recorded a net loss of (46.7)millionduringthe13weeksendedAugust1,2020,comparedtoanetlossof(46.7) million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, compared to a net loss of (32.2) million in the same period of 2019 [146]. - Adjusted Earnings (non-GAAP) was (41.7)millionduringthe13weeksendedAugust1,2020,comparedto(41.7) million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, compared to (30.1) million in the prior year [148]. Operational Changes - The company recognized restructuring and other charges totaling 5.67millionduringthe13weeksendedAugust1,2020,including5.67 million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, including 3.4 million for severance costs [79]. - The company has temporarily suspended employer matching contributions into its 401(k) plans through the end of December 2020 due to COVID-19 impacts [82]. - The company implemented a significant cost reduction program aimed at maximizing productivity and driving profitability, with expected annualized savings beginning in Fiscal 2021 [155]. - Total selling and administrative expenses decreased by 27.7million,or28.327.7 million, or 28.3%, to 70.0 million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, from 97.7millioninthesameperiodof2019[134].Retailsellingandadministrativeexpensesdecreasedby97.7 million in the same period of 2019 [134]. - Retail selling and administrative expenses decreased by 26.8 million, or 32.0%, to 57.0million,mainlyduetoa57.0 million, mainly due to a 22.8 million reduction in payroll and operating expenses [135]. - Total depreciation and amortization expense decreased by 1.8million,or11.41.8 million, or 11.4%, to 14.1 million during the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, from 15.9millionintheprioryear[139].MarketandCompetitiveEnvironmentTheCOVID19pandemicsignificantlyimpactedthecompanysfirstquarterresults,withmanyschoolsshiftingtoremotelearning[92].Thecompanycontinuestofacedownwardenrollmenttrendsandshrinkingresourcesfromstateandfederalgovernmentforcollegesanduniversities[103].Themarketforeducationalmaterialsisundergoingsignificantchangesduetorisingtuitioncostsandincreasedcompetitionfromalternativesources[102].Thecompanyisexperiencinggrowingcompetitionfromalternativemediaandsourcesoftextbooks,impactingitstraditionaldistributionchannels[103].ThecompanyoperatesinacompetitiveenvironmentwithrisksincludingCOVID19impacts,changesincollegeenrollment,anddigitalsalesgrowthnotmeetinginvestmentrates[168].FinancialPositionandCashFlowCashflowsusedinoperatingactivitieswere15.9 million in the prior year [139]. Market and Competitive Environment - The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the company's first quarter results, with many schools shifting to remote learning [92]. - The company continues to face downward enrollment trends and shrinking resources from state and federal government for colleges and universities [103]. - The market for educational materials is undergoing significant changes due to rising tuition costs and increased competition from alternative sources [102]. - The company is experiencing growing competition from alternative media and sources of textbooks, impacting its traditional distribution channels [103]. - The company operates in a competitive environment with risks including COVID-19 impacts, changes in college enrollment, and digital sales growth not meeting investment rates [168]. Financial Position and Cash Flow - Cash flows used in operating activities were (54.8) million, an increase of 14.6millioncomparedto14.6 million compared to (40.2) million in the prior year, primarily due to higher net loss and changes in working capital [157]. - Cash flows provided by financing activities were 59.5millionforthe13weeksendedAugust1,2020,comparedto59.5 million for the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, compared to 40.6 million in the prior year, reflecting higher net borrowings [160]. - Capital expenditures totaled 7.1millionforthe13weeksendedAugust1,2020,downfrom7.1 million for the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, down from 8.3 million in the same period in 2019 [159]. - The company had 234.6millioninoutstandingborrowingsundertheCreditAgreementasofAugust1,2020,comparedto234.6 million in outstanding borrowings under the Credit Agreement as of August 1, 2020, compared to 174.1 million as of July 27, 2019 [161]. - As of August 1, 2020, cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at the end of the period were 8.2million,downfrom8.2 million, down from 9.0 million at the beginning of the period [156]. Strategic Initiatives - The company expanded its strategic partnership with VitalSource® in August 2020 to provide students with access to additional learning opportunities [91]. - The company plans to continue expanding its general merchandise e-commerce capabilities and increase market share through new accounts and strategic partnerships [91]. - The Board of Directors authorized a stock repurchase program of up to 50million,withapproximately50 million, with approximately 26.7 million remaining available as of August 1, 2020 [163]. - During the 13 weeks ended August 1, 2020, the company repurchased 178,669 shares of Common Stock outside of the stock repurchase program for employee tax withholding obligations [163]. Risk Management - The company faces risks related to data privacy, information security, and potential disruptions from third-party service providers [168]. - The company anticipates that strategic objectives and synergies from acquisitions may not be fully realized or may take longer than expected [168]. - The company has not identified any changes in internal control over financial reporting that materially affected its controls during the first quarter [175]. - The effectiveness of the company's disclosure controls and procedures was evaluated and deemed effective at a reasonable assurance level [174]. - The company has no material changes in market risk disclosures compared to the previous fiscal year [172].