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比亚迪股份(01211) - 2021 - 年度财报
01211BYD(01211)2022-04-14 10:01

Financial Performance - BYD's revenue for 2021 reached RMB 211.3 billion, a significant increase from RMB 153.5 billion in 2020, representing a year-over-year growth of approximately 37.5%[7] - The gross profit for 2021 was RMB 23.6 billion, with a gross profit margin of 11%, down from 18% in 2020[7] - Profit attributable to owners of the parent company was RMB 3.0 billion, a decrease from RMB 4.2 billion in 2020, resulting in a net profit margin of 1.4%[7] - The Group achieved an operating revenue of RMB 211,300 million for the year ended December 31, 2021, with earnings attributable to the owners of the parent company at RMB 3,045 million, a decrease of 28% year-on-year, and earnings per share of RMB 1.06[21] - BYD recorded a revenue of approximately RMB 211,300 million, representing a year-on-year increase of 37.68%[61] - Profit attributable to equity holders of the Parent Company decreased by 28.08% compared to the previous year, mainly due to a decrease in gross profit margin[118] - Gross profit decreased by approximately 13.25% to approximately RMB 23,633 million, with gross profit margin dropping from approximately 17.75% in 2020 to approximately 11.18%[121] Assets and Liabilities - Total assets as of December 31, 2021, amounted to RMB 295.8 billion, compared to RMB 201.0 billion in 2020, indicating a growth of approximately 47%[8] - Net assets (less non-controlling interests) increased to RMB 95.1 billion from RMB 56.9 billion in 2020, reflecting a growth of around 67%[8] - The gearing ratio improved to -15% in 2021 from 69% in 2020, indicating a stronger financial position[8] - The current ratio was reported at 0.97 times, slightly down from 1.05 times in 2020, suggesting a decrease in short-term liquidity[8] - Total borrowings as of December 31, 2021, were approximately RMB 33,729 million, down from approximately RMB 51,271 million as of December 31, 2020[123] Sales and Market Performance - In 2021, BYD achieved a revenue breakdown with 51.9% from rechargeable batteries and photovoltaics, 7.29% from mobile handset components, and 40.4% from automobiles and related products[10] - The total automobile sales volume in China reached 26.275 million units in 2021, representing a year-on-year increase of 3.8%[19] - New energy vehicle sales surged to 3.521 million units in 2021, marking a year-on-year growth of approximately 160% and an annual penetration rate increase of 8 percentage points to 13.4%[19] - BYD's revenue from overseas customers accounted for 69.7% in 2021, up from 61.4% in 2020[10] - BYD's market share of new energy vehicles reached 17.1% in 2021, an increase of nearly 8% within the year[63] Product Development and Innovation - BYD aims to actively develop new energy vehicles and urban rail transportation products both domestically and internationally, leveraging its technological advantages[2] - The Group's "DM-i Super Hybrid" technology contributed to the production of its 1,000,000th new energy vehicle, with models like "Qin PLUS DM-i" and "Song PLUS DM-i" experiencing high demand and exceeding supply[25] - The full series of new energy battery electric vehicles were equipped with "blade batteries," enhancing safety and range, leading to record sales in this segment[25] - The Group plans to focus on technological innovation and competitive product launches in the automotive sector to enhance brand influence in 2022[38] - The Group is focused on product transformation and technological breakthroughs in the photovoltaics business to seize new growth opportunities[43] Strategic Partnerships and Market Expansion - Berkshire Hathaway Energy acquired 225 million H Shares of BYD, representing approximately 7.73% of the total capital as of December 31, 2021, establishing a long-term strategic partnership[5] - The Group accelerated its internationalization strategy, entering the European market and enhancing its global presence[28] - BYD's internationalization strategy led to the entry into the European market, with 1,500 "Tang EVs" planned for shipment to Norway, of which 1,000 units have already been delivered[76][77] - The Group launched "Marine" in November, an integrated sales network aimed at reaching younger consumers through innovative marketing approaches and new product series[74] Industry Trends and Economic Environment - The overall economic environment in China showed resilience with a GDP growth rate of 8.1% year-on-year despite challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic[17] - The smart terminal segment, including smartphones and laptops, continued to see rising shipments globally, indicating strong market potential[19] - The photovoltaics industry is experiencing favorable development due to the global consensus on energy saving and emission reduction, contributing to the energy storage sector's growth[19] - The integration of 5G and AI technologies is expected to drive growth in smart home, IoT, UAV, robotics, and electronic atomization sectors[41] Corporate Governance and Management - BYD has a strong leadership team with extensive experience in various sectors, including automotive engineering and charity[185][186] - The company emphasizes its commitment to innovation and development in the electric vehicle sector through its senior management's expertise[185] - The management team includes professionals with advanced degrees and significant industry experience, enhancing the company's strategic direction[200] - BYD is expanding its market presence through investments in lithium technology and automotive technology companies[200] Future Outlook - The company plans to expand its production capacity to 1 million electric vehicles annually by 2025, aiming to capture a larger market share[167] - BYD aims to achieve a revenue target of RMB 300 billion by 2025, driven by its electric vehicle and battery business segments[167] - The Group plans to enhance production capacity to meet the rapidly growing demand for new energy vehicles, focusing on technological innovation and consumer safety[98][99]