Revenue and Profit Growth - Revenue increased by 8.6% to RMB 38,418.9 million in 2023 compared to RMB 35,377.0 million in 2022[2] - Gross profit rose by 29.0% to RMB 11,662.5 million in 2023 from RMB 9,039.3 million in 2022[2] - Net income attributable to ordinary shareholders grew by 28.5% to RMB 8,749.0 million in 2023 from RMB 6,809.1 million in 2022[2] - Adjusted EBITDA increased by 25.0% to RMB 14,107.3 million in 2023 compared to RMB 11,289.1 million in 2022[2] - Adjusted net income rose by 32.3% to RMB 9,005.9 million in 2023 from RMB 6,806.0 million in 2022[2] - Basic adjusted earnings per ADS increased by 29.7% to RMB 11.14 in 2023 from RMB 8.59 in 2022[2] - Revenue increased by 8.6% from RMB 35,377.0 million in 2022 to RMB 38,418.9 million in 2023, driven by the recovery of express demand post-pandemic[7] - Net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders rose from RMB 6,809,056 thousand in 2022 to RMB 8,749,004 thousand in 2023[6] - Adjusted net profit attributable to ordinary shareholders increased from RMB 6,956,089 thousand in 2022 to RMB 9,000,467 thousand in 2023[6] - Basic earnings per share attributable to ordinary shareholders grew from RMB 8.41 in 2022 to RMB 10.83 in 2023[6] - Gross profit increased by 29.0% from RMB 9,039.3 million in 2022 to RMB 11,662.5 million in 2023, with gross margin rising from 25.6% to 30.4%[25] - Net profit increased by 31.5% from RMB 6,659.0 million in 2022 to RMB 8,754.5 million in 2023[29] - Total revenue for 2023 reached RMB 38,418.915 million (USD 5,411.191 million), a 8.6% increase from 2022[58] - Net profit attributable to non-controlling interests increased from RMB 6,658,966 thousand in 2022 to RMB 8,754,457 thousand in 2023, a growth of 31.5%[49] - Net profit attributable to ZTO Express (Cayman) Inc. rose from RMB 6,809,056 thousand in 2022 to RMB 8,749,004 thousand in 2023, an increase of 28.5%[49] - Basic earnings per share increased from RMB 8.41 in 2022 to RMB 10.83 in 2023, a growth of 28.8%[49] Operating Costs and Expenses - Operating costs increased by 1.6% to RMB 26,756.4 million in 2023 compared to RMB 26,337.7 million in 2022[2] - Depreciation expenses rose by 7.9% to RMB 2,740.8 million in 2023 from RMB 2,540.9 million in 2022[5] - Interest expenses increased by 52.0% to RMB 289.5 million in 2023 from RMB 190.5 million in 2022[5] - Income tax expenses grew by 18.7% to RMB 1,938.6 million in 2023 compared to RMB 1,633.3 million in 2022[5] - Total operating costs for 2023 were RMB 26,756.4 million, accounting for 69.6% of total revenue[23] - Total operating costs increased by 1.6% from RMB 26,337.7 million in 2022 to RMB 26,756.4 million in 2023[24] - Total operating expenses increased by 27.0% from RMB 1,302.8 million in 2022 to RMB 1,654.6 million in 2023[26] - Interest expenses increased by 52.0% from RMB 190.5 million in 2022 to RMB 289.5 million in 2023[27] - Current income tax expense rose to RMB 1,780.818 million in 2023, a 28.2% increase from 2022[66] - Deferred income tax expense decreased by 35.5% to RMB 157.782 million in 2023 from RMB 244.616 million in 2022[66] - The company's effective tax rate increased to 19.71% in 2023 from 18.14% in 2022[66] - Share-based compensation expenses increased to RMB 158.278 million in 2023 from RMB 109.614 million in 2022[67] Logistics and Infrastructure - The company operates a network covering 99% of cities and counties in China, with approximately 6,000 direct network partners and over 31,000 pickup and delivery points[10] - The logistics infrastructure includes 99 sorting centers, 464 automated sorting lines, and over 10,000 self-operated trucks serving more than 3,900 trunk lines[12] - The company's proprietary Zhongtian system supports daily high-throughput processing of over 100 million orders with real-time monitoring and intelligent routing algorithms[13] - The company continues to invest in logistics infrastructure to enhance sorting and transportation efficiency, reducing unit costs in 2023 compared to 2022[13] - The company aims to build an ecosystem of integrated logistics services, including express, LTL, cross-border, warehousing, aviation, cold chain, and commercial solutions[9] - The company supports network partners in expanding rural and urban end stations to improve market penetration and service capabilities[11] - The company's core express delivery business revenue increased by 9.8% to RMB 37,512.1 million in 2023, driven by a 23.8% increase in parcel volume and an 11.3% decrease in parcel unit price[21] - The company expects the total parcel volume for 2024 to be in the range of 34.73 billion to 35.64 billion, representing a year-on-year growth of 15% to 18%[19] - The company's total revenue for 2023 was RMB 38,418.9 million, with express delivery services accounting for 92.4% of the total revenue[20] - The company's freight forwarding service revenue decreased by 25.2% in 2023, primarily due to post-pandemic e-commerce price declines[22] - Express delivery services accounted for 92.4% of total revenue in 2023, generating RMB 35,488.060 million (USD 4,998.389 million)[58] - Freight forwarding services revenue decreased to RMB 906.802 million (USD 127.720 million) in 2023, down 25.2% from 2022[58] Financial Position and Cash Flow - The company has increased its share repurchase program by 500milliontoatotalof2 billion, extending the program's validity to June 30, 2025[18] - The company has adopted a semi-annual cash dividend policy starting in 2024, with a minimum payout ratio of 40% of distributable profits[17] - The company declared a cash dividend of 0.62perADSandordinaryshareforthe2023fiscalyear,representinga6825.01, fully paid by December 31, 2023[71] - Dividends per share for 2021 and 2022 were 0.25and0.37, with total payments of 202,433(RMB1,289,418)and299,319 (RMB 2,055,723) respectively[72] - A special dividend of 0.62perADSandordinarysharefor2023wasapprovedonMarch19,2024,tobepaidtoshareholdersonrecordasofApril10,2024[72]EmployeeandManagement−ThetotalnumberofemployeesasofDecember31,2023,was23,554,withanadditional63,000outsourcedemployees[34]−EmployeecompensationcostsfortheyearendedDecember31,2023,totaledRMB3,226.5million,upfromRMB2,967.5millioninthepreviousyear[34]−Thecompanyhasnotexperiencedanysignificantlabordisputesduringthereportingperiod[35]−Thecompanycontinuestoinvestinemployeetrainingandeducationprograms,includingcomprehensiveonboardingandongoingtraining[36]−Thecompanyhasadoptedamanagementsecuritiestradingcodetoregulatesecuritiestransactionsbydirectorsandrelevantemployees[37]−Thecompany′sboardofdirectorsincludesChairmanandExecutiveDirectorLaiMeisong,ExecutiveDirectorsWangJileiandHuHongqun,Non−ExecutiveDirectorsLiuXingandChenXudong,andIndependentNon−ExecutiveDirectorsWeiZhen,HuangQin,YuZhengjun,GaoZunming,andXieFang[78]ShareRepurchaseandEquity−Thecompanyrepurchasedatotalof5,941,076AmericanDepositaryShares(ADS)ontheNYSEduringthereportingperiod,withatotalcostof141,415,550 (before fees)[41] - The highest price paid per ADS during the repurchase was 25.00,andthelowestpricewas21.85[42] - The company granted 4,386,320 share units in 2023, equivalent to 877,264 ordinary shares, with a market value of USD 26.27 per share[67] - The company's 2016 Equity Incentive Plan has a cap of 21,000,000 shares as of December 31, 2022, and no further increases will be made after May 1, 2023[68] - In 2022 and 2023, the company granted 497,956 and 535,955 restricted stock units respectively, with associated equity incentive expenses of RMB 69,366 (audited) and RMB 96,698 (unaudited)[69] - Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2022 were RMB 8.41 and RMB 8.36, while for 2023 they were RMB 10.83 and RMB 10.60[70] Legal and Regulatory Compliance - The company operates under the "Securities and Futures Ordinance" (Chapter 571 of the Hong Kong Law), which is subject to amendments, supplements, or other modifications[76] - The company's shares consist of Class A and Class B ordinary shares, as defined by the context[76] - The company adheres to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)[76] - ZTO ES Holding Limited is a company registered in the British Virgin Islands[76]