即时点评 龙头车企缩短供应商账期，多方合力优化行业生态 汽车行业 2025-6-11 星期三 【事件】 近日，中国一汽、东风汽车、赛力斯集团、广州汽车集团、吉利汽车集 团、长安汽车、比亚迪汽车、奇瑞集团和小鹏汽车官方均发布了"将供应 商支付账期统一至 60 天"的承诺。 【点评观点】 ➢ 缩短供应商支付账期，利于改善供应链条流动性和财务压力 中国一汽还提到具体执行措施，包括：一是完善机制，强化执行。明确 付款期限和支付方式，将"60 天付款"作为所属单位付款期限要求，加强 资金监督和过程管理；二是优化流程，提升效率。加强采购、财务等部 门内部协同，进一步精简审批环节，确保付款流程畅通无阻；三是技术 赋能，精准管控。充分利用数字化云工作台，实现对合同执行、发票匹 配、付款申请等全流程节点的实时监控，确保每一笔应付款项按期支付。 ➢ 多方合力，汽车行业竞争从简单价格竞争向更良性的竞争态势 发展 证 5 月 31 日，中国汽车工业协会（简称"中汽协"）发布"维护公平竞争秩序 促进行业健康发展"倡议书，指出认为新能源汽车正引领汽车产业加速转 型升级，维护行业健康发展十分重要，企业不应采取无序"价格战"，应 维护公平竞 ...

研究部 姓名：段静娴 SF C：BLO8 6 3 更新日期：2025-06-04 | 代码 | 名称 | 总市值 | 最新价 | 首次入选 | 入选日 收盘价 | 入选至今 | | EPS（港元/美元） | | | PE | | PB | 核心推荐逻辑 | 分析师 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 亿港元 | 港元/美元 | 日期 | 港元/美元 | 涨跌幅% | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | 2024 | | | | 2256.HK | 和誉-B | 66 | 9.73 | 2024-11-01 | 4.31 | 125.8 | 0.04 | 0.11 | 0.21 | 225.26 | 88.45 | 46.33 | 3.13 | 公司开发出由16种主要专用于肿瘤学的候选药物组成的产品管线，包括10种处于 临床阶段的候选药物。在2023年12月，与Merck签署的许可协 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company with a target price of HKD 5.66 per share, indicating a potential upside of 32% from the current price of HKD 4.30 [6][11]. Core Views - The company reported a net loss of RMB 263.01 million in Q1 2025, with multiple negative factors already released, including operational losses and significant asset impairments. Support from TBEA Group and proactive measures like accounts receivable factoring are expected to help the company navigate through this challenging period [3][8]. - The supply-demand balance for polysilicon is improving slowly, with 2025 performance likely to remain under pressure due to high inventory levels and weak demand. However, the downside for polysilicon prices is limited, and a recovery in supply-demand dynamics is anticipated in 2026 [4][9]. - The company's value is considered severely underestimated when accounting for its solar and wind power station construction and operational assets. In 2024, polysilicon business accounted for 37.4% of revenue, while wind and solar projects contributed 35.9% and 11.3%, respectively. The company is expected to return to normal profitability by 2026 [5][10]. Financial Summary - For FY2023, the company reported revenues of RMB 30,752 million, which is expected to decline to RMB 21,213 million in FY2024 and further to RMB 20,518 million in FY2025, before recovering to RMB 21,898 million in FY2026 [7][14]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is projected to be negative in FY2024 and FY2025, with estimates of RMB (3,905) million and RMB (875) million, respectively. A return to profitability is expected in FY2026 with a net profit of RMB 1,098 million [7][14]. - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be negative in FY2024 and FY2025, with estimates of RMB (2.73) and RMB (0.61), respectively, before improving to RMB 0.77 in FY2026 [7][14].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a cautious subscription for Yuan Guang Technology (2605.HK) [1][4] Core Viewpoints - Yuan Guang Technology is a provider of intelligent services in the public transportation sector in China, leveraging big data to offer real-time bus arrival information through its "Che Lai Le" mobile app. The company has seen a significant increase in mobile advertising revenue, which constituted 85.2%, 96.2%, and 98.0% of total revenue in 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively [2][4] - The demand for intelligent public transport services is growing rapidly due to China's economic development and urbanization. The public transport information service market in China is projected to grow from RMB 900 million in 2020 to RMB 2.1 billion by 2024, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 25.9% [3] - Yuan Guang Technology's revenue has shown strong growth, with figures of RMB 135 million, RMB 174 million, and RMB 210 million for 2022, 2023, and 2024 respectively. The company's gross margins are also healthy, at 73.0%, 76.3%, and 76.4% for the same years [4] Summary by Sections IPO Details - The IPO price is set at HKD 9.75, with a total fundraising amount of HKD 1.60 billion. The total number of shares offered is 24.856 million, with approximately 90% allocated for international placement and 10% for public offering [1] Market Growth - The public transport information service market in China is expected to reach RMB 5.1 billion by 2029, with a CAGR of 18.7% from 2024 to 2029, driven by the adoption of digital solutions in the transportation sector [3]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company with a target price of HKD 8.00 per share, indicating a potential upside of 25% from the current price of HKD 6.41 [5][10]. Core Views - The company's Q1 2025 profit decline was influenced by poor wind resources and rising operating expenses, with revenue dropping by 19% year-on-year to HKD 81.40 billion and net profit decreasing by 22.07% to HKD 19.02 billion [7][8]. - The company plans to start new renewable energy projects totaling 5.5 GW in 2025, with 5 GW expected to be operational, including 3.2 GW of wind power and 1.7 GW of solar power [3][8]. - The company possesses high-quality existing assets that ensure stable performance, benefiting from favorable regulatory conditions in Shandong and Guangdong provinces [4][9]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved a revenue of HKD 81.40 billion, a 19% decrease year-on-year, and a net profit of HKD 19.02 billion, down 22.07% [7]. - The total power generation for Q1 was 202.86 billion kWh, a decline of 4.42% year-on-year, but a growth of 8.81% when excluding the impact of thermal power divestiture [7][8]. Project Development - The company aims to initiate 5.5 GW of new renewable energy projects in 2025, with 5 GW expected to be commissioned, including 3.2 GW of wind and 1.7 GW of solar [3][8]. - As of March 2025, the company’s total installed capacity reached 41.15 million kW, with wind power accounting for 30.44 million kW and solar power approximately 10.70 million kW [3][8]. Asset Quality - The company’s existing assets are of high quality, providing stable returns, supported by regulatory frameworks that ensure the profitability of existing projects [4][9]. - The company is positioned as a leader in the wind power sector, with a competitive advantage in market transactions due to its substantial existing asset base [4][9].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to Huaneng International, with a target price of HKD 6.12 per share, indicating a potential upside of 24% from the current price of HKD 4.93 [6][11]. Core Views - The company is expected to benefit from declining coal prices, leading to sustained growth in thermal power performance. In Q1 2025, the company reported a net profit of RMB 4.973 billion, an increase of 8.19% year-on-year, despite a 7.70% decline in revenue [3][4][8]. - The company plans to add approximately 10 GW of new renewable energy capacity in 2025, with a focus on solar and wind energy, which is expected to enhance its low-carbon energy portfolio [5][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Huaneng International's total electricity generation was 106.633 billion kWh, a decrease of 5.66% year-on-year. The average settlement price for electricity was RMB 488.19 per MWh, down 1.96% year-on-year. The company's revenue for the quarter was RMB 60.335 billion, a decline of 7.70% year-on-year, while net profit increased by 8.19% to RMB 4.973 billion [3][8]. Coal Price Impact - The report highlights that the company is benefiting from lower coal prices, with the average coal price for Q1 2025 at RMB 888 per ton, down 9% year-on-year. The fuel cost was RMB 259 per MWh, a decrease of 10% year-on-year. The coal segment achieved a pre-tax profit of RMB 3.982 billion, up 41% from the previous year [4][9]. Renewable Energy Expansion - Huaneng International's renewable energy capacity is projected to grow significantly, with plans for 10 GW of new installations in 2025, including approximately 7 GW from solar energy. The company reported a year-on-year increase in electricity generation from wind and solar of 8.81% and 51.21%, respectively [5][10]. Valuation Metrics - The report provides a financial forecast for the company, projecting revenues of RMB 246.931 billion for 2025, with a net profit of RMB 11.693 billion. The price-to-earnings (PE) ratio is expected to be 7.5 times for 2025, indicating a favorable valuation compared to peers [7][14].

Market Overview - The global toy market is experiencing rapid expansion, with the market size growing from 631.2 billion RMB in 2019 to 773.1 billion RMB in 2023, representing a CAGR of 5.2%[4] - The market is projected to reach 993.7 billion RMB by 2028, with a future CAGR of 5.1%[4] - In 2023, the largest toy markets by region are North America (243.3 billion RMB), Europe (214.0 billion RMB), and Asia-Pacific (213.6 billion RMB)[4] Supply Chain Management - Effective supply chain management is crucial for toy companies, with the product sampling cycle reduced from 6 months to 72 hours through technological advancements[5] - The ability to quickly adapt to market trends is essential, as the sales cycle for popular IP products typically lasts no more than 3 months[6] Market Penetration Strategies - The density of blind box machines in first and second-tier cities is 3.2 per 10,000 people, while the rental cost for prime retail spaces has surpassed 15 RMB/m²/day[7] - There is significant potential in third-tier and below cities, with a population of 950 million and a projected 7.8% increase in disposable income in 2024[7] - The market concentration in lower-tier cities is low, with a CR10 of only 32.1%, indicating opportunities for new brands to differentiate themselves[7] Investment Value Assessment - The investment value of the Chinese toy sector is evaluated based on four core dimensions: supply chain resilience, operational depth, distribution breadth, and craftsmanship precision[8] - Companies that effectively integrate these four elements are more likely to achieve leading positions in the market and enjoy higher valuations[8] Emerging Trends - The Chinese market for trendy toys is expected to reach 72.7 billion RMB in 2024, with a growth rate of 26%[16] - The Z generation contributes over 40% of the consumption share, with 72% purchasing trendy toys for self-pleasure[16] - New product forms such as blind boxes and collectible cards are experiencing explosive growth, with blind box sales on Tmall increasing by 207% year-on-year in Q1 2025[16] Competitive Landscape - The market is characterized by "dual-track competition," with traditional toy giants like LEGO and Bandai expanding into collectible products while Chinese brands like Pop Mart innovate to gain market share[17] - The transition of the Chinese toy industry from a "cultural input country" to a "cultural output country" is underway, driven by cultural confidence and technological innovation[17]

Group 1: Primary Market Performance - The offshore bond market for Chinese entities saw a continued recovery, with 11 bonds issued last week totaling approximately $3.265 billion, primarily in the financial sector[1] - China Construction Bank Hong Kong Branch issued 2 bonds totaling $1.5 billion, marking the largest issuance of the week[10] - China Hongqiao issued $270 million in bonds with a coupon rate of 6.925%, which was the highest pricing for new bonds last week, attracting over $3.2 billion in subscriptions[10] Group 2: Secondary Market Trends - The Bloomberg Barclays Chinese dollar bond index fell by 0.05% last week, while the investment-grade index decreased by 0.06% to a latest price of 192.6721[9] - The high-yield index reported a minimal decline of 0.001%, with a latest price of 159.9194[9] - The Markit iBoxx Chinese dollar bond return index increased by 0.02%, with the investment-grade return index rising by 0.04% to 234.1177, while the high-yield return index fell by 0.09%[13] Group 3: Macroeconomic Indicators - As of May 23, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield rose by 3.40 basis points to 4.511%, while the 2-year yield decreased by 0.83 basis points to 3.9912%[3] - The U.S. manufacturing PMI for May reached a three-month high of 52.3, indicating a positive trend in manufacturing activity[37] - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. fell to 227,000, marking a four-week low, suggesting a stable labor market despite trade policy uncertainties[40]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company with a target price of HKD 7.61, indicating a potential upside of 24% from the current price of HKD 6.14 [1][7]. Core Insights - The automotive steering system is transitioning from Electric Power Steering (EPS) to steer-by-wire (SbW) technology, which is essential for advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) and is expected to enhance safety and responsiveness [5][30]. - The company is experiencing a recovery in its core profitability and is building a comprehensive product portfolio in the steer-by-wire chassis segment, capitalizing on trends in electrification, automation, and software-defined vehicles (SDV) [6][36]. - The company has secured significant project orders totaling USD 6 billion in 2024, with 31% of these being new business, showcasing its competitive strength in the market [41]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company is a global leader in motion control technology, providing solutions for electric and hydraulic steering systems, steer-by-wire systems, and software solutions to over 60 customers, including major automotive manufacturers [16][21]. Transition in Steering Systems - The report highlights the shift from EPS to steer-by-wire systems, which offer better responsiveness and safety features, making them a necessary choice for L3+ autonomous driving [30][31]. Recovery and Product Development - The company is enhancing its profitability through supply chain improvements and cost management, with a projected net profit of USD 61.72 million in 2024, a 68.1% increase from 2023 [6][38]. - The company is strategically expanding its steer-by-wire product offerings, including the launch of rear-wheel steering (RWS) and electronic mechanical brake (EMB) systems [52][53]. Financial Projections - Revenue forecasts for FY2025 to FY2027 are USD 4.47 billion, USD 4.77 billion, and USD 5.07 billion, respectively, with corresponding net profits of USD 121 million, USD 162 million, and USD 186 million, indicating strong growth [58][59].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of HKD 11.5, representing a potential upside of 28.4% from the current price of HKD 8.91 [1][7][14]. Core Insights - The company has demonstrated significant revenue growth, achieving an operating income of RMB 15.746 billion in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 27.1%, marking seven consecutive years of double-digit growth. Net profit reached RMB 132.5 million, up 161.8%, with a net profit margin improvement from 0.4% in 2023 to 0.8% in 2024 [4][10]. - The company is actively exploring autonomous delivery technologies, having launched drone delivery services in Shenzhen in 2022 and expanding to over 30 cities with more than 100 autonomous delivery vehicles by May 2025. The plan is to increase the average active routes from thousands to tens of thousands [11][12]. - The launch of the "Fengpei Cloud" instant logistics system has reinforced the company's leading position in the industry, enabling third-party logistics services to optimize order management and reduce costs for merchants and small logistics companies [5][13]. Financial Performance - In 2024, the company reported a gross profit margin of 6.8%, benefiting from increased order volume and network efficiency improvements. The core growth drivers include significant new orders from key accounts, expansion into lower-tier markets, and rapid growth in non-food delivery scenarios [10][11]. - The company’s revenue breakdown shows that B2B delivery services accounted for 57.9% of total revenue, with significant contributions from major clients and a notable increase in active merchants [10][11]. - The financial projections indicate continued growth, with expected revenues of RMB 19.075 billion in 2025, reflecting a 21.1% increase, and net profits projected to reach RMB 232.9 million, a 75.85% increase [8][18].