Integrating Internal Migrants in Social Protection Systems

Investment Rating - The report does not provide a specific investment rating for the industry. Core Insights - Internal migration is a significant and growing phenomenon, with an estimated 763 million internal migrants globally as of 2013 and 71.1 million internally displaced persons (IDPs) by the end of 2022, driven by urbanization and climate change [2][10] - Social protection programs often fail to adequately address the unique challenges faced by internal migrants and IDPs, highlighting the need for reforms in eligibility criteria and program design to better support these populations [3][11] - A comprehensive approach is necessary to integrate internal migration into social protection systems, ensuring that the needs of internal migrants and IDPs are effectively met [4] Summary by Sections Introduction - The rationale for the paper emphasizes the large scale of internal migration, with over 763 million people estimated to have migrated within national borders [10] - The global situation and trends in internal migration, particularly in the Sahel region, are discussed, noting the various forms of migration and the socio-economic factors driving these movements [12][17] Analytical Approach and Scope - The paper aims to advance knowledge on internal mobility and social protection, focusing on the Sahel region and its adaptive social protection systems [22] - Definitions of internal migration and internally displaced persons are provided, clarifying the scope of the review [23][24] Lessons Learned on Integrating Migrants in Social Protection Systems - Social protection can play a crucial role in supporting internal migrants, but many programs do not accommodate their specific needs [34][35] - Challenges in eligibility criteria, targeting methods, and enrollment processes are identified, with potential solutions proposed to enhance access for internal migrants [40][47][62] - The importance of dynamic social registries and community-based targeting is highlighted as a means to improve the inclusion of internal migrants in social protection programs [55][60]