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北京首都机场股份(00694):税前亏损显著缩窄,所得税增长拖累业绩

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Beijing Capital International Airport Co., Ltd. [2][5] Core Views - The company achieved a revenue of 5.492 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year growth of 20.5%. The pre-tax net loss significantly narrowed to 629 million yuan from a loss of 1.719 billion yuan in the same period last year. However, the high deferred tax asset write-back led to a total income tax of 760 million yuan, resulting in a post-tax net loss of 1.39 billion yuan, which is an 18.1% improvement compared to the previous year's loss of 1.697 billion yuan [3][5]. Revenue Breakdown - The company's passenger throughput reached 67.37 million, a year-on-year increase of 27.4%, driving aviation revenue to 2.668 billion yuan, up 27.2%. Domestic passenger volume grew by 17.4%, while international passenger volume surged by 103.0%. Revenue from aircraft takeoff and landing increased by 20.8%, and passenger service revenue rose by 35.2% [3][4]. Non-Aviation Revenue - Non-aviation revenue totaled 2.824 billion yuan, reflecting a 14.7% year-on-year increase, with concession revenue at 1.570 billion yuan, up 12.2%. Advertising revenue grew by 5.9% to 702 million yuan, while retail (duty-free) revenue increased by 10.0% to 512 million yuan. The growth in duty-free revenue lagged behind international passenger growth due to reduced commission rates [4]. Cost Management - The company effectively controlled costs, with total operating costs amounting to 5.857 billion yuan, a decrease of 1.0%. Concession management fees dropped significantly by 18.7% to 274 million yuan. Other cost items such as maintenance, utilities, and property taxes saw increases, while general and administrative expenses decreased notably [4]. Future Outlook - Despite the slow recovery from the dual impacts of the pandemic and the diversion of traffic to Daxing Airport, the company's position as an international aviation hub remains intact. The report forecasts that the company will approach breakeven in 2025, with projected net profits of -140 million yuan, 361 million yuan, and 759 million yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively [5][10].