海康威视（002415）：经营稳健，强化技术创新

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Recommended" investment rating for Hikvision (002415.SZ) with a current stock price of 28.37 yuan [1]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 92.496 billion yuan for 2024, reflecting a year-over-year growth of 3.53%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 15.10% to 11.977 billion yuan [3][6]. - Hikvision's overall gross margin and net margin for 2024 were 43.83% and 14.21%, respectively, showing slight declines compared to the previous year [6]. - The report highlights the company's strong focus on technological innovation and the establishment of a flexible and efficient manufacturing system, with a total R&D investment of 47.702 billion yuan over the past five years [7][8]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In 2024, Hikvision achieved a revenue of 92.496 billion yuan, with a year-over-year growth of 3.5% projected for 2025 [5][11]. - The net profit for 2024 was reported at 11.977 billion yuan, with a forecasted increase to 13.247 billion yuan in 2025 [5][11]. - The company’s gross margin is expected to stabilize around 43.5% from 2025 to 2027, while the net margin is projected to gradually improve [11]. Business Segments - Domestic business segments showed a decline, with the Public Service Business Group (PBG) revenue at 13.467 billion yuan, down 12.29%, and the Enterprise Business Group (EBG) revenue at 17.651 billion yuan, down 1.09% [6]. - International business revenue increased by 8.39% to 25.989 billion yuan, while innovative business revenue grew by 21.19% to 22.484 billion yuan, accounting for 24.31% of total revenue [6][8]. R&D and Innovation - The company has established multiple R&D centers both domestically and internationally, focusing on a wide range of technologies including AI and IoT [7][8]. - Hikvision's innovative business, particularly in industrial IoT and smart logistics, is positioned to drive future growth, with a comprehensive service capability in AIoT [8]. Market Outlook - The report anticipates continued growth in net profit for 2025-2027, with projections of 13.247 billion yuan, 14.777 billion yuan, and 16.402 billion yuan, respectively [9]. - The company is recognized as a global leader in security monitoring products, with a strong presence in overseas markets and a growing innovative business segment [9].