COSL(601808) 光大证券·2025-04-24 10:25Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the A-shares and an "Accumulate" rating for the H-shares of the company [1]. Core Views - The company's Q1 2025 net profit attributable to shareholders increased by 39.6% year-on-year, driven by significant growth in drilling workload and effective cost control [5][6]. - The average Brent crude oil price in Q1 2025 was $74.98 per barrel, showing a year-on-year decrease of 8.3% but a quarter-on-quarter increase of 1.3% [6]. - The company is focusing on optimizing resource allocation and expanding into high-potential markets, leveraging its integrated advantages across the entire industry chain [6][9]. - The technical services segment has shown robust growth, with revenue from this segment increasing from 133 billion yuan in 2020 to 277 billion yuan in 2024, now accounting for 57% of total revenue [8]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company achieved total revenue of 10.8 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.4% and a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 26.25% [5]. - The gross profit margin for Q1 2025 was 17.64%, up 1.24 percentage points year-on-year, with an annualized ROE of 8.02%, an increase of 1.97 percentage points [6]. Drilling Operations - The company recorded 4,889 days of drilling platform operations in Q1 2025, a year-on-year increase of 11.4% [7]. - The utilization rates for self-elevating and semi-submersible platforms were 91.9% and 90.4%, respectively, reflecting increases of 7.6 percentage points and 4.2 percentage points year-on-year [7]. Market Outlook - The report indicates that the company is well-positioned to benefit from the ongoing increase in upstream investment and the expansion of technical application scenarios in the oil and gas sector [9]. - The global trend of deteriorating oil and gas resources presents challenges, but also opportunities for the company's technical services [9]. Profit Forecast and Valuation - The profit forecasts for 2025-2027 have been adjusted upwards, with expected net profits of 3.806 billion yuan, 4.193 billion yuan, and 4.623 billion yuan, respectively [10]. - The report emphasizes the company's commitment to a technology-driven strategy and international market expansion, suggesting potential for high-quality growth [10].