编者按：2026年全国两会如期而至，资本市场"十五五"规划蓝图的绘制也进入关键期。证券时报推出"投资者点题·代表委员作答——共话资本市场高 质量发展"特别策划，诚邀资本市场各参与主体，围绕提高制度包容性适应性、健全投融资协调功能、推动新质生产力发展等议题建言献策。活动启 动以来反响热烈，我们从中甄选出具有代表性的问题，邀请代表委员及相关专业人士作答，敬请垂注。 买股票就是投资上市公司。上市公司质地好，投资者才能放心持有，获得长期回报。如何进一步提升上市公司质量，让市场根基更稳，让投资者更有信心 底气？ ——证券时报网网友 股票的价值来自上市公司，唯有企业质地过硬、经营稳健，投资者才能获得可持续的回报，才能真正建立长期投资信心。 提升上市公司质量也是代表委员履职建言的重点。今年全国两会，多位代表委员围绕提升上市公司质量，结合调研实践，从公司治理、监管执法、产业赋 能、回报机制等方面提出建议，直击痛点、靶向发力——这些建言，既回应了市场关切，也精准把握了上市公司质量提升的核心路径，彰显了资本市场改 革向深水区推进的坚定决心。 拧紧规范运作"安全阀" 今年1月，证监会主席吴清在资本市场"十五五"规划上市公司座谈会上 ...

记者｜王峰 编辑｜张星 3月3日下午，全国政协十四届四次会议新闻发布会召开，全国两会时间正式开启。 今年全国两会的经济热点有哪些？"十五五"开局之年将有何重要部署？21世纪经济报道记者从这场发布会上，以及代表委员专家们 的建议中梳理出五大关键词：宏观经济治理、智能经济、投资于人、扩大消费、改革开放。 宏观经济治理：加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度 "过去一年，外部环境风高浪急，我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，展现强大韧性和活力，" 全国政协十四届四次会议新闻发言 人刘结一在3月3日发布会上说，"虽然还面临一些老问题、新挑战，但基础稳、优势多、韧性强、潜能大，长期向好的支撑条件和 基本趋势没有变。" 2025年，我国经济总量迈上140万亿元新台阶，增速在全球主要经济体中继续保持前列。中央经济工作会议提出，2026年经济工作 在政策取向上，要加大逆周期和跨周期调节力度，提升宏观经济治理效能。 十四届全国人大四次会议将审议政府工作报告，其中会明确2026年增长目标、财政政策和货币政策基调。2023年至2025年，我国 已连续三年将增长目标设为5%左右，2026年是否会调整？ 中国银河证券首席经济学家章俊近日表示，2026 ...

值得注意的是，这一监管态势的强化，意味着监管的聚光灯如今更为集中地照向了资本市场 的另一核心"看门人"——会计师事务所。 2026年伊始，资本市场监管的重点正出现新动向。一系列密集的监管行动勾勒出一幅清晰的 图景：会计师事务所正成为当前强化中介机构责任的焦点。 21世纪经济报道记者根据证监会及各地证监局官网梳理发现， 在今年1月1日至2月9日的40天 内，证监系统已累计点名22家会计师事务所 ，监管行动呈现高频、强力态势。其中，中兴 华、中兴财光华、利安达所3家机构收到了更为严厉的行政处罚决定书；与此同时，共有21家 机构收到警示函，相当于平均每两天就有一家被出具警示函。 4 0天2 2家！会计所监管强度陡增 在业内人士看来，此举旨在通过压实审计责任，从信息源头进一步保障上市公司质量，推动 市场生态的持续净化。伴随会计所合规意识的加强与历史问题的出清，经历一段时间的罚单 集中披露后，后续被点名的会计所数量大概率将逐步减少。 在2026年1月1日至2月9日的短短40天内，已有22家会计师事务所被证监会及各地证监局点 名。 其中，中兴华所、 中兴财光华所、利安达所 被出具行政处罚决定书，这几乎是证监系统能够 对会 ...

Core Viewpoint - The regulatory focus on accounting firms has intensified, with 22 firms named by the China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) within 40 days, indicating a shift towards stricter accountability for intermediaries in the capital market [1][2][3]. Regulatory Actions - From January 1 to February 9, 2026, 22 accounting firms were named by the CSRC, with three firms—Zhongxinghua, Zhongxing Caiguanghua, and Lianda—receiving severe administrative penalties [2][3]. - An average of one warning letter was issued every two days, with 21 firms receiving such letters during the same period [2][3]. Focus on Accountability - The increased scrutiny aims to enforce audit responsibilities and enhance the quality of listed companies, thereby purifying the market ecosystem [1][3]. - The regulatory actions signify a new phase of stringent oversight on accounting firms, which are now viewed as critical gatekeepers in the capital market [3][4]. Key Issues Identified - Common deficiencies among the penalized firms include inadequate response to revenue fraud risks and a lack of professional skepticism [5][6]. - Audit procedures were often superficial, failing to gather sufficient and appropriate evidence, with significant lapses in the execution of core audit processes [6][8]. Systemic Problems - Warning letters have highlighted systemic issues within the industry, including failures in internal governance and quality control mechanisms [8][9]. - The regulatory focus has shifted towards the overall operational integrity of accounting firms, emphasizing the need for unified management and independence in auditing practices [9][10]. Conclusion - The regulatory environment is evolving towards a model that combines specific accountability for individual audit failures with broader systemic reforms aimed at enhancing the overall quality and integrity of the auditing profession [10].

来源：并购圈SHARE 按照招股书披露日期，2025年111家企业企业IPO申请，其中主板39家、创业板30家、科创板17家、北 证25家。 2025年，容诚IPO客户高达30家、之后是天健20家、立信16家、中汇11家，这4家会计所占比超过65%， 总部位于北方的会计所没有一家超过5家。主板IPO审计费用平均为1689万元，创业板1542万元、科创 板1610万元、北证641万元。 各家会计师事务所平均收费如下： 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 2025年A股IP0会计所排名 | 审计机构 | 客户数 | 平均收费 (万元) | | --- | --- | --- | | 容诚 | 30 | 1,445.00 | | 天健 | 20 | 1.429.00 | | 立信 | 16 | 1.344.00 | | 中汇 | 11 | 1.403.00 | | 毕马威华振 | 5 | 1.940.00 | | 中审众环 | 5 | 705.00 | | 安永华明 | ব | 3.167.00 | | 中示实 | ব | 787.00 | | 上令 | 3 | 1.079.0 ...

Company Overview - Aike Technology focuses on the digital and intelligent development of non-metal smart cutting equipment, aiming to become a leading enterprise in this field. Its main products include smart cutting equipment and software solutions, covering various sectors such as advertising packaging, new energy, aerospace, and textiles, while also expanding into emerging industries like low-altitude economy and photovoltaics [1] Shareholder Information - The controlling shareholder of Aike Technology is Hangzhou Aike Computer Technology Co., Ltd., with actual control held by Fang Xiaowei, his spouse Xu Weihong, and their son Fang Yunkai, collectively controlling 52.93% of the voting rights [2] Fundraising Projects - The company plans to issue convertible bonds to raise a total of up to RMB 266.95 million, which will be fully invested in the new smart equipment industrialization base project and the technological transformation of the Fuyang smart cutting equipment production line after deducting issuance costs [3] Performance Data - The company's revenue for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, and the first nine months of 2025 are projected to be RMB 297.05 million, RMB 384.00 million, RMB 451.51 million, and RMB 329.33 million respectively. The net profit attributable to the parent company for the same periods is expected to be RMB 45.39 million, RMB 75.30 million, RMB 67.01 million, and RMB 37.24 million [4] Customer Base - Aike Technology has a broad customer base that includes domestic and foreign listed companies, large enterprises, higher education institutions, and research organizations, with over ten thousand customers [5] Competitive Landscape - International competitors include brands such as France's LEC, Switzerland's Synthe, Belgium's Esko, and the US's Gerber and Autometrix [6] - Domestic competitors include Jack Technology, Ningbo Jingwei CNC Co., Ltd., and Guangdong Ruizhou Technology Co., Ltd. [7] Industry Outlook - According to Fortune Business Insight, the global smart manufacturing market is expected to reach USD 350 billion by 2024 and further increase to nearly USD 1 trillion by 2032, with a projected compound annual growth rate of approximately 14% during this period [8]

Company Overview - Stada Semiconductor Co., Ltd. was established on April 27, 2005, and is headquartered in Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province. The company specializes in the design, research and development, production, and sales of semiconductor chips and modules, primarily focusing on IGBT technology. Its products cover IGBT, SiC, GaN, and MCU chips and modules, with voltage levels ranging from 100V to 3300V and current levels from 10A to 3600A, widely used in sectors such as new energy vehicles, industrial control, photovoltaics, energy storage, and home appliances [2] Financial Performance - As of the first three quarters of 2025, the company achieved operating revenue of 2.99 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.82%. However, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 9.80% to 382 million yuan, with a non-recurring net profit decline of 11.58%. The revenue growth was primarily driven by high-demand sectors such as new energy vehicles and AI servers, while net profit was pressured by a significant increase in R&D expenses, which reached 344 million yuan, accounting for 11.5% of operating revenue. The third quarter of 2025 saw a single-quarter revenue of 1.05 billion yuan, indicating a significant quarter-on-quarter growth [3] Fundraising Projects - The company plans to raise up to 1.5 billion yuan through the issuance of convertible bonds for three major manufacturing projects and to supplement working capital. The specific projects include: - Automotive-grade SiC MOSFET module manufacturing project: 600 million yuan investment, expected annual production capacity of 2.8 million units, projected annual sales revenue of 1.8 billion yuan, with an internal rate of return of 18.45% - IPM module manufacturing project: 270 million yuan investment, expected annual production capacity of 30 million units, projected annual sales revenue of 660 million yuan, with an internal rate of return of 16.00% - Automotive-grade GaN module industrialization project: 200 million yuan investment, expected annual production capacity of 1 million units, projected annual sales revenue of 451 million yuan, with an internal rate of return of 18.73% - Supplementing working capital: 430 million yuan [4] Major Clients - The company's core clients are concentrated in the new energy vehicle, industrial control, and power supply sectors. From 2015 to 2019, major clients included Shanghai Electric Drive, Shenzhen Inovance Technology, and Hefei Juyi Power Systems. Recently, the company has deepened cooperation with leading Tier 1 suppliers in Europe, with products entering the supply chains of several international mainstream automotive manufacturers. In 2024, the company has begun sampling for leading global server power supply manufacturers and is actively expanding into the AI server 800V HVDC power supply market, indicating a shift in client structure from traditional industrial control to high-end automotive and AI scenarios [6] Industry Landscape - The power semiconductor market is expanding, driven by high-growth sectors such as new energy vehicles, AI servers, photovoltaics, and industrial automation. Automotive-grade SiC MOSFETs are rapidly replacing traditional IGBTs due to their high-temperature and high-efficiency characteristics. The adoption of 800V high-voltage direct current power supply architecture in AI data centers is further driving the demand for GaN and SiC devices. As of January 30, 2026, the total market value of the semiconductor discrete device industry reached 466.76 billion yuan, with Stada Semiconductor being a leading player in the IGBT/SiC module sector, holding a market value of 26.49 billion yuan, accounting for approximately 5.7% of the industry. The company is expected to achieve a 30% cost reduction and a gross margin increase to over 50% by establishing a 6-inch SiC production line and planning an 8-inch production line, further solidifying its industry-leading position [9]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint - In January 2026, the number of new companies listed on the A-share market decreased by 25% year-on-year, with a total of 9 new listings, while the net fundraising amount increased by 33.79% to 8.425 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [1]. Group 1: IPO Performance - A total of 8 underwriting institutions were involved in the IPO business for the 9 new listed companies in January 2026 [2]. - China International Capital Corporation (CICC) ranked first with 2 IPOs, while 7 other securities firms, including Shenwan Hongyuan, Guotou Securities, Dongwu Securities, Dongxing Securities, CITIC Securities, Guojin Securities, and Guotai Junan, each handled 1 IPO [3][4]. Group 2: Legal Services - Six law firms provided legal services for the 9 new listed companies' IPOs in January 2026 [5]. - Shanghai Jintiancheng, Beijing Zhonglun, and Beijing Kangda ranked jointly first, each with 2 IPOs, while Beijing King & Wood Mallesons, Guohao (Shanghai), and Beijing Deheng each handled 1 IPO [6][7]. Group 3: Audit Services - Six accounting firms provided auditing services for the 9 new listed companies' IPOs in January 2026 [8]. - Rongcheng ranked first with 3 IPOs, followed by Zhonghui with 2 IPOs, and Xinyong Zhonghe, Lixin, Tianjian, and Zhongxinghua each handled 1 IPO [9][10].

来源：会计雅苑 公司原审计机构立信所因审计工作人员变动和整体工作安排等综合原因， 预计无法为公司提供2025年度财务报告及内部控制审计服务， 向公司提出辞任 2025年度审计机构。 深圳和而泰智能控制股份有限公司于2026年1月28日召开第七届董事会第二次会议， 审议通过了《关于拟变更会计师事务所暨聘任公司2025年度审计机构 的议案》 ， 同意聘任中兴华所为公司2025年度审计机构， 聘期一年。 公司2025年度审计费用为150万元（含内部控制审计费用） 。 公司原审计机构立信所因审计工作人员变动和整体工作安排等综合原因， 预计无法为公司提供 2025 年度财务报告及内部控制审计服务， 向公司提出辞任 2025 年度审计机构。 浙江铖昌科技股份有限公司于 2026 年 1 月 28日召开第二届董事会第十四次会议， 审议通过了《关于拟变更会计师事务所的议案》。 同意公司聘任中兴 华会计师事务所（特殊普通合伙） 为公司 2025 年度财务及内部控制审计机构， 聘期一年。 经双方协商， 中兴华所 2025 年度审计服务项目收费 100 万元（含内部控制审计费用）。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market is experiencing significant differentiation as four companies prepare for IPOs on the Beijing Stock Exchange, focusing on the smart manufacturing sector, while the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges have no IPOs scheduled this week [1][2]. Group 1: Companies Preparing for IPO - Hongshida specializes in smart automation equipment and flexible production lines, targeting clients like Apple and Huawei, with projected total assets of 941 million yuan and a net profit of 70.48 million yuan by the end of 2025 [2]. - Haichang Intelligent focuses on high-performance wiring harness equipment for industries such as automotive and photovoltaic, with total assets expected to reach 1.42 billion yuan and a net profit of 88.8 million yuan by September 2025 [2]. - Hengdao Technology is engaged in the development and production of hot runner systems for injection molds, with anticipated revenue of 221 million yuan and a net profit of 60.71 million yuan by September 2025 [3]. Group 2: Mainboard Refinancing - Stada Semiconductor, established in 2005, specializes in semiconductor chips and power modules, with total assets projected at 10.606 billion yuan and a net profit of 386 million yuan by September 2025, aiming to raise 1.5 billion yuan through convertible bonds [4]. Group 3: Audit and Sponsorship - Lixin Accounting Firm is the auditor for three of the four companies preparing for IPOs, while Hengdao Technology is audited by Tianjian Accounting Firm [5].