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谁买走了中国高纯石英?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2026-01-05 08:15
Core Insights - The high-purity quartz market has gained significant attention due to its applications in semiconductors, photovoltaics, optical fibers, and optoelectronics, leading to increased market activity in recent years [2] - China's trade volume and trade deficit for high-purity quartz fluctuated from 2019 to 2023, with 2023 figures showing a total trade volume of 13.16 billion and a trade deficit of 10.67 billion, representing year-on-year declines of 27.4% and 38.8% respectively [2][3] - The export of high-purity quartz from China is growing at an average annual rate of 63.4%, indicating its increasing importance in the global market [3] Trade Patterns - Germany remains the largest exporter of high-purity quartz, with a significant focus on Asian markets, particularly China, Singapore, and Japan, which have been stable export destinations from 2019 to 2021 [5] - In 2022-2023, Vietnam emerged as a key market for German exports, reflecting a shift in the global electronics supply chain [5] - China's import sources are concentrated, with Germany as the primary supplier, while Malaysia has gained importance since 2021, indicating a diversification strategy [6] Export Flow - Vietnam has become the largest export market for Chinese high-purity quartz products in 2023, accounting for 58.7% of total exports and 72.5% of export value, driven by its growing electronics and photovoltaic industries [8] - Russia and India follow as significant markets, with shares of 17.9% and 11.8% respectively, highlighting India's potential as a future demand growth point due to its expanding photovoltaic sector [7][8] International Supply Chain - Companies like Shiyuan and Feilihua have successfully entered the international semiconductor supply chain, achieving certifications from major global players such as TEL, Lam Research, and AMAT, marking a breakthrough for domestic high-purity quartz materials [9] - The integration of material production and precision processing enhances the competitive edge of these companies in the market [9] Challenges - The high-purity quartz industry in China faces challenges related to unstable mineral sources, primarily relying on quartz resources from southern India, which poses risks to supply stability [10] - The limited availability of domestic quartz mines and the need for imports from regions like Southeast Asia and Africa further complicate the supply chain dynamics [10]