保险工 2026 年 02 月 01 日 相关研究 券研究报 证券分析师 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh@swsresearch.com 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 联系人 目 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 申万宏源研究微信服务号 证监会拟放松战略投资者限制 长期入市再迎政策支持 —《证券期货法律适用意见第 18 号》征求意见稿点评 证监会拟放松战略投资者限制,中长期资金入市再迎政策支持。1 月 30 日,证监会发布《关 于修改〈《上市公司证券发行注册管理办法》第九条、第十条、第十一条、第十三条、第四十 条、第五十七条、第六十条有关规定的适用意见 -- 证券期货法律适用意见第 18号）的决定 (征求意见稿)》(简称《征求意见稿》)，拟放松战略投资者限制。2025年 1 月 22 日，六部 门联合印发《关于推动中长期资金入市工作的实施方案》(简称 《实施方案》)，提出要允许 公募基金、商业保险资金、基本养老保险基金、企（职）业年金基金、银行理财等作为战略 投资者参与上市公司向特定对象发行股 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Views of the Report - The new "Insurance Company Asset - Liability Management Measures (Draft for Comment)" has five major changes, aiming to strengthen the supervision of insurance companies' asset - liability management and guide long - term operations [2]. - In 25Q3, the solvency indicators of the insurance industry declined, mainly due to the increase in equity capital occupation and the pressure on both the asset and liability sides [2]. - The rise in long - term bond yields and the good performance of the A - share market in 25Q3 improved the investment returns of the insurance industry and reduced industry risks, but the credit risks of some under - performing insurers need attention [2]. - Large - scale life insurance companies have an advantage in scale premium growth, while small and medium - sized insurers show significant differentiation [2]. - The issuance scale of insurance sub - debt has shrunk [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs New "Insurance Company Asset - Liability Management Measures (Draft for Comment)" - **Five major changes**: System integration, organizational framework improvement, clear regulatory indicators, optimized indicator calculation methods, and improved regulatory measures [2][4]. - **Regulatory indicators for property insurance companies**: Precipitation fund coverage ratio to prevent short - term fund long - term investment, income coverage ratio and pressure - scenario liquidity coverage ratio to guide long - term operations [2][5]. - **Regulatory indicators for life insurance companies**: Effective duration gap to prevent asset - liability table fluctuations, comprehensive investment income coverage ratio and net investment income coverage ratio to guide long - term operations [2][5]. 25Q3 Insurance Industry Solvency - **Solvency indicators**: The comprehensive solvency ratio was 186.3% and the core solvency ratio was 134.3%, down 18.2 and 13.5 percentage points respectively from 25Q2, mainly due to the decline of life insurance companies [2]. - **Reasons for the decline**: Increased equity asset allocation, higher risk factors for equity assets under the new rules, and pressure on both the asset and liability sides [2]. 25Q3 Insurance Industry Investment and Profit - **Investment returns**: The rise in long - term bond yields and the good performance of the A - share market improved investment returns, with the total net profit of most insurers with outstanding insurance sub - debt increasing from 92.7 billion yuan in Q2 to 246.9 billion yuan in Q3 [2][24]. - **Profit differentiation**: Among 41 insurers with available data and outstanding insurance sub - debt, property insurance companies' net profit decreased by 3.306 billion yuan in 25Q3, while life insurance companies' net profit increased by 155.65 billion yuan [2]. Scale Premium Growth of Insurance Companies - **Large - scale life insurance companies**: As of 25Q3, China Post Life and New China Life had year - on - year scale premium growth rates of 18.65% and 17.96% respectively, showing relatively high and stable growth [2]. - **Small and medium - sized life insurance companies**: There was significant differentiation, with some companies having high growth rates and others having negative growth [2]. Insurance Sub - debt Issuance - **Issuance scale**: In 2024, 117.5 billion yuan of insurance sub - debt was issued, with 57.3 billion yuan in 24Q3. In 2025, 104.2 billion yuan was issued, a 11.3% year - on - year decrease. As of January 22, 2026, only 5 billion yuan was issued [2]. Investment Recommendations - Screened state - owned and central - owned enterprise insurance company sub - debt with a valuation yield > 2.2%, core solvency ratio > 100%, comprehensive solvency ratio > 150%, and risk comprehensive rating of BBB or above, such as 24 China Property Insurance Capital Supplementary Bond, 25 Great Wall Life Perpetual Bond 01, etc. [3]

Core Viewpoints - The non-bank financial sector, including brokerage and insurance, shows continued improvement in fundamentals, highlighting the investment value of the non-bank sector [1] Group 1: Market Performance - As of January 31, 2026, the Shanghai Composite Index reported 4117.95 points, down 0.44%, while the Shenzhen Component Index was at 14205.89, down 1.62% [10] - The CSI 300 Index increased by 0.08%, and the ChiNext Index decreased by 0.09% [10] - The CITIC II Securities Index fell by 0.71%, while the CITIC II Insurance Index rose by 5.41% [10] Group 2: Industry Dynamics and Weekly Commentary Insurance Sector - Listed insurance companies are expected to maintain high growth, with a marginal improvement in long-term interest rate spreads [15] - As of January 30, 2026, the 10-year government bond yield was 1.81%, down 2 basis points from the previous week, indicating a cautious risk preference in the equity market [12] - The insurance sector is benefiting from a stable long-term interest rate environment and an upward trend in the equity market, which is expected to drive performance growth in Q1 2026 [15] Securities Sector - The securities market is showing positive core indicators, with a projected high growth in Q1 2026, supported by improved trading volume and margin financing [16] - As of January 30, 2026, 17 brokerages reported a total net profit of 1153.44 billion CNY for 2025, a year-on-year increase of 60.27% [19] - The average daily trading volume of all A and B shares reached 2.90 trillion CNY, a 144.26% increase compared to the same period in 2025, indicating a significant rise in market activity [21] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The launch of commercial real estate REITs is expected to expand business opportunities, with the first three products anticipated to raise over 13 billion CNY [27] - The REITs initiative aims to activate existing commercial real estate assets and enhance the supply of capital market products, indicating strong market demand [27] - The insurance sector is advised to focus on companies like China Ping An, China Life, and New China Life, which are expected to benefit from favorable market conditions [15]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" [2] Core Insights - The life insurance premium growth turned positive in December, with a total premium income of 436.24 billion yuan for the year 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 8.9% [1] - Property insurance premiums also showed improvement, with total premium income of 175.70 billion yuan for 2025, up 3.9% year-on-year [2] - The total assets of the insurance industry reached 4,131.45 billion yuan by the end of 2025, a 15.1% increase from the end of 2024 [3] - The report anticipates a significant increase in new business value (NBV) in Q1 2026, driven by high demand and the transformation of dividend insurance, which will alleviate pressure on profit margins [4] Summary by Sections Life Insurance - In December, life insurance premium income was 215.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.0%, marking a recovery from a previous decline of -2.4% [1] - The premium income for life insurance, health insurance, and accident insurance for 2025 was 355.57 billion, 76.99 billion, and 3.68 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year changes of +11.4%, -0.4%, and -9.8% [1] Property Insurance - The property insurance sector saw a total premium income of 1,413 billion yuan in December, up 4.4% year-on-year [2] - The December premium income for auto insurance was 977 billion yuan, reflecting a 2.2% increase, while non-auto insurance premiums reached 437 billion yuan, up 9.6% [2] Asset Growth - By the end of 2025, the total assets of life insurance companies were 3,639.37 billion yuan, and property insurance companies had assets of 311.74 billion yuan, representing increases of 15.3% and 7.5% respectively [3] - The net assets of the insurance industry totaled 366.40 billion yuan, a 10.2% increase from the previous year [3] Investment Recommendations - The report maintains a positive outlook for the insurance sector, suggesting that the current valuation remains low, with a price-to-earnings value (PEV) of 0.68-0.85x for January 30, 2026 [4]

行 业 研 究 / 行 业 点 相关研究 行 业 及 产 业 非银金融/ 保险Ⅱ 证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师 罗钻辉 A0230523090004 luozh@swsresearch.com 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 联系人 孙冀齐 A0230523110001 sunjq@swsresearch.com 2026 年 02 月 01 日 证监会拟放松战略投资者限制，中 长期入市再迎政策支持 看好 ——《证券期货法律适用意见第 18 号》征求意见稿点评 证监会拟放松战略投资者限制，中长期资金入市再迎政策支持。1 月 30 日，证监会发布《关 于修改〈《上市公司证券发行注册管理办法》第九条、第十条、第十一条、第十三条、第四十 条、第五十七条、第六十条有关规定的适用意见——证券期货法律适用意见第 18号〉的决定 （征求意见稿）》（简称《征求意见稿》），拟放松战略投资者限制。2025 年 1 月 22 日，六部 门联合印发《关于推动中长期资金入市工作的实施方案》（简称 《实施方案》），提出要允许 公募基金、商业保险资金、基本养老保险基金、企（职）业年金 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the insurance industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector in the next 6 to 12 months [1]. Core Insights - The insurance industry experienced a slowdown in premium growth in Q4 2025, with life insurance premiums expected to see new policy growth in 2026 [1]. - The report highlights that the total premium income for life insurance companies in 2025 reached CNY 436.24 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.1%, while the total premium income for the industry was CNY 526.96 billion, up 8.5% year-on-year [5]. - The report anticipates a strong performance for listed insurance companies in the 2026 New Year, driven by the ongoing trend of "deposit migration" and the attractiveness of insurance products compared to bank deposits [5]. Summary by Sections Life Insurance - In 2025, life insurance premiums grew by 9.1%, but Q4 saw a significant slowdown with a growth rate of only 0.3% compared to Q3, primarily due to a decrease in market demand following a reduction in the preset interest rate [5]. - December 2025 saw a monthly premium income of CNY 215.2 billion, marking a 6.0% year-on-year increase, reversing the negative growth seen in November [5]. Health Insurance - Health insurance premiums increased by 2.0% in 2025, but Q4 experienced a slight decline of 0.1% year-on-year [5]. - The report notes that the health insurance sector is expected to grow significantly due to product innovation and improved pricing strategies [5]. Property Insurance - Property insurance premiums reached CNY 17,570 billion in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 3.9%. However, Q4 saw a slowdown with a growth rate of only 0.5% [5]. - The report indicates that the growth in non-auto insurance premiums was driven by significant increases in agricultural, health, accident, and liability insurance premiums in December [5]. Financial Performance and Valuation - The report suggests that both liability and asset sides of insurance companies are improving, with significant upward potential in valuations [5]. - As of January 30, 2026, the insurance sector's valuation is at historical lows, with expected PEV ratios ranging from 0.67 to 0.88 and PB ratios from 1.15 to 2.38 [5].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the insurance industry, indicating a positive outlook for the sector in the next 6 months [1]. Core Insights - In December 2025, the growth rate of insurance premiums for both life and property insurance slowed down, but there is optimism for new business growth in life insurance by 2026 [1]. - The total premium income for personal insurance companies in 2025 reached CNY 46,491 billion, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 9.1%, while the fourth quarter saw a significant slowdown in growth to just 0.3% [5]. - The report anticipates a strong performance for listed insurance companies in the 2026 New Year, driven by the ongoing trend of "deposit migration" and the attractiveness of insurance products compared to bank deposits [5]. - Health insurance premiums grew by 2% in 2025, but the fourth quarter saw a slight decline of 0.1% year-on-year [5]. - Property insurance premiums reached CNY 17,570 billion in 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 3.9%, but the growth rate in the fourth quarter dropped to 0.5% [5]. - The report highlights that the liability side and asset side of insurance companies are continuously improving, with significant upward potential in valuations [5]. Summary by Sections Personal Insurance - The original premium income for personal insurance companies in 2025 was CNY 46,491 billion, with a year-on-year growth of 9.1% [5]. - The fourth quarter saw a premium income of CNY 5,191 billion, with a growth rate of only 0.3%, a decline of 24.7 percentage points from the previous quarter [5]. - December 2025 saw a monthly premium income of CNY 2,152 billion, marking a year-on-year increase of 6.0% [5]. Health Insurance - Health insurance premiums in 2025 increased by 2.0%, but the fourth quarter experienced a slight decline of 0.1% [5]. - The report notes that the health insurance market has significant growth potential due to product innovation and scientific pricing [5]. Property Insurance - Property insurance premiums totaled CNY 17,570 billion in 2025, with a year-on-year increase of 3.9% [5]. - The fourth quarter saw a growth rate of only 0.5%, a decline of 4.1 percentage points from the previous quarter [5]. - December 2025 recorded a monthly premium income of CNY 1,413 billion, with a year-on-year increase of 4.4% [5]. Market Outlook - The report suggests that the market demand remains strong, and the optimization of liability costs will alleviate pressure from interest rate spreads [5]. - The valuation of insurance stocks is currently at historical lows, with the insurance sector's estimated valuation for January 30, 2026, ranging from 0.67 to 0.88 times PEV and 1.15 to 2.38 times PB [5].

Company Overview - China Life Insurance Company Limited is a major state-owned insurance company in China, employing nearly 100,000 individuals, including 7,586 with postgraduate degrees and 71,710 with bachelor's degrees [4] Recruitment Incident - A jobseeker shared an experience online where a recruiter from China Life made excessive demands, stating that the applicant "did not deserve weekends off" due to their limited qualifications [2][3] - The incident occurred on the job platform Boss Zhipin, which specializes in online recruitment and is publicly listed [2] Response and Consequences - Following the viral nature of the conversation, Boss Zhipin issued a statement on January 19, indicating that the recruiter had made inappropriate remarks and received a formal warning [3] - China Life confirmed that the matter is under investigation, highlighting the scrutiny faced by the company due to the recruiter's actions [3]

一、同意中国人寿保险股份有限公司大冶支公司灵乡营业部将营业场所变更为：湖北省黄石市大冶市灵 乡镇宫台村灵乡大道东153号。 二、中国人寿保险股份有限公司应按照有关规定及时办理变更及许可证换领事宜。 2026年1月30日，国家金融监督管理总局黄石监管分局发布批复称，《关于中国人寿（601628）保险股 份有限公司大冶市支公司灵乡营业部机构变更营业场所的请示》(国寿人险鄂黄石发〔2026〕1号)收 悉。经审核，现批复如下： ...

站在"十四五"收官与"十五五"开局的交汇点，资产规模突破8万亿大关的保险巨擘中国人寿，正试图通过一场深度的"数智变革"来重塑其增长逻辑。 1月28-29日，中国人寿召开2026年工作会议，披露集团合并营业收入已达1.28万亿元、同比增长11.3%，合并投资收益4011亿元、增长17.6%。 在监管评级方面，国寿旗下的寿险、财险、养老险及资产公司均维持了行业最高等级，反映出其在规模跃升的同时，对风险防控的底线思维未放松； 从资产端看，截至2025年底，中国人寿合并总资产达8.56万亿元，管理资产规模高达17.5万亿元，在利率中枢下行、优质资产稀缺的周期依然保持了两位数 的资产增速。 规模的扩张并非唯一目标。 集团董事长蔡希良在会上强调，全系统要全面推进数智变革，聚焦数据、算法、算力、平台、生态、场景六大关键要素； 这一部署释放了一个明确信号，在保险业传统的"人海战术"和"重资产驱动"模式触及天花板后，国寿正试图通过技术手段优化管理体系与商业模式。 信风了解到，所谓"数智变革"，其核心在于通过组织运营的敏捷透明和风险感知的实时全域，引领公司成为"数字时代保险新锐"； 这不仅是应对市场竞争的策略，更是其"333战略 ...