证券研究报告 | 季报点评 gszqdatemark 2025 04 29 年 月 日 宁波银行（002142.SZ） 存贷两旺，不良生成率持续下降 事件：宁波银行披露 2025 年一季报，2025 年一季度实现营收 185 亿元， 同比增长 5.63%，归母净利润 74 亿元，同比增长 5.76%。2025Q1 末不 良率、拨备覆盖率分别为0.76%、370.54%，较上年末分别持平、下降19pc。 1、业绩表现：计息负债成本改善明显 25Q1 年营业收入、归母净利润增速分别为 5.63%、5.76%，分别较 24A 下降 2.6pc、下降 0.5pc，其中规模扩张、手续费收入降幅收窄、所得税率 下降对业绩形成正向贡献，具体来看： 1）利息净收入：同比增长 11.59%，较 24A 增速下降 5.7pc，25Q1 净息 差为 1.80%，较 24A 下降 6bps（24Q1 提升 2bps），息差同比降幅扩大， 主要由于生息资产收益率明显下降，25Q1 生息资产收益率、计息负债成 本率分别下降 31bps、下降 22bps。 2）手续费及佣金净收入：同比下降 1.32%，较 24A 降幅收窄 18pc，或主 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company achieved a total revenue of 16.82 billion yuan in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 1.05 billion yuan, up 7.8% year-on-year [1] - The company experienced strong growth in overseas sales, with a 21.7% increase in foreign revenue for 2024, while domestic sales faced pressure with a decline of 4.4% [2] - The gross margin for 2024 decreased by 1.8 percentage points to 20.9%, primarily due to intensified market competition and changes in sales structure [3] - In Q1 2025, the company reported a revenue of 3.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.4%, and a net profit of 250 million yuan, up 43.0% year-on-year [1][4] Revenue Breakdown - For 2024, the company's revenue from kitchen appliances was 11.51 billion yuan, up 16.3%, while home appliances revenue was 2.92 billion yuan, up 17.4% [2] - The revenue from global ODM/OEM and proprietary brands in 2024 was 14.34 billion yuan and 2.48 billion yuan, respectively, with year-on-year changes of +20.1% and -8.3% [2] Profitability Metrics - The net profit margin for 2024 was 6.6%, down 0.5 percentage points year-on-year [3] - In Q1 2025, the gross margin improved to 22.4%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points year-on-year, attributed to cost reduction and efficiency enhancement measures [4] Future Profit Forecast - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 1.16 billion yuan, 1.27 billion yuan, and 1.38 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027, respectively, with year-on-year growth rates of 10.5%, 9.4%, and 8.5% [4]

季度业绩环比改善，关注基建需求潜力 事件：公司发布 2025 年一季度报告。公司一季度实现营业收入 83.75 亿 元，同比下降 8.21%；归属于母公司所有者的净利润 1.37 亿元，同比下 降 19.84%；基本每股收益 0.0345 元，同比减少 19.39%。 季度业绩环比改善，一季度毛利率逐步修复。公司 2025Q1 实现归母净利 1.37 亿元，同比下降 19.84%，环比增长 143.36%；2025Q1 钢价走弱， 行业钢企盈利比例位于 50%左右，公司归母净利同比仍下滑，但环比显著 改善，2025Q1 公司铸管产品在铸管公开市场的招标占比持续提升。公司 2024Q2-2025Q1 逐季销售毛利率分别为 6.84%、4.81%、4.84%、7.61%， 逐季销售净利率分别为 2.52%、0.36%、-4.98%、1.83%，受益于行业供 给端调控预期升温，叠加基建投资及消费驱动的需求改善趋势，后续行业 及公司盈利有望逐步好转。 产能挖潜空间大，加快布局海外产能及储能电池领域。2025 年公司金属 制品产量目标为 992 万吨，同比增加 22.6%，产能挖潜空间较大。2023 年新兴铸管股份有限 ...

常宝股份（002478.SZ） 一季度业绩回落，特材项目有序推进 证券研究报告 | 季报点评 gszqdatemark 2025 04 29 年 月 日 事件：公司发布 2025 年一季度报告。公司一季度实现营业收入 12.11 亿 元，同比减少 7.07%；归属于母公司所有者的净利润 1.11 亿元，同比减 少 33.0%；基本每股收益 0.12 元，同比减少 33.33%。 盈利同环比回落，销售净利率环比下行。公司 2025Q1 实现归母净利 1.11 亿元，同比下降 33.0%，环比下降 50.1%，实现扣非归母净利 0.94 亿元， 同比下降 23.71%，环比回落 39.9%，受套保收益及其他公允价值变动收 益收缩等因素影响，一季度盈利同比收缩；公司 2024Q2-2025Q1 逐季销 售毛利率分别为 16.18%、17.10%、17.45%、15.33%，逐季销售净利率 分别为 11.16%、6.53%、15.78%、9.76%，2025Q1 销售毛利率及净利 率均有所回落。 特材项目有序推进，持续结构转型升级。公司目前具备 100 万吨特种专用 管材生产能力，在油管、小口径合金高压锅炉管、HRS ...

华利集团（300979.SZ） 证券研究报告 | 季报点评 gszqdatemark 2025 04 29 年 月 日 新客户订单量 2025Q1 同比显著增长，我们估计老客户订单稳健为主。1）过去公司与 Nike、 Deckers、VF、Puma、On 等核心品牌保持深度合作，2024 年前五大客户销售占比分别为 33%/21%/13%/6%/6%。2）展望 2025 年，考虑客户业务及公司订单合作进度，我们判断 Nike、VF 等客户订单整体以平稳为主，2025 年 On、New Balance、Reebok、Adidas 订单增 速强劲。其中公司新合作客户 Adidas 于 2024 年 9 月开始量产出货、我们判断 2025 合作订 单预计快速放量。综合来看，我们估计新客户订单快速增长有望带动公司 2025 年收入同比 增长 15%+。 未来产能预计加速扩张，增强国际化产能布局。1）2024 年公司总产能/总产量分别 2.29/2.21 亿双，产能利用率 97%。我们判断目前公司产能利用率基本仍处于饱和状态。2）新工厂投 产、次新工厂爬坡推进顺利，短期影响毛利率表现，中长期有望带动规模扩张及业绩释放。 ...

聚光科技（300203.SZ） 科学仪器国产替代龙头，业绩大幅提升 战略调整卓有成效，公司 24 年业绩大幅提升。公司 2024 实现营收 36.1 亿元（yoy+13.6%），归母净利润 2.1 亿元（yoy+164.1%）。公司业绩大 幅提升主因业务结构、产品结构优化以及合同质量提升，调整、收缩部分 业务布局以及提高人均效率，加强费用优化。2025Q1 公司实现营收 5.5 亿元，同比+1.4%；归母净利润-0.2 亿元（yoy+18.8%)，亏损有所收窄。 证券研究报告 | 年报点评报告 gszqdatemark 2025 04 29 年 月 日 公司盈利能力大幅提高，经营性现金流改善明显。公司 2024 实现毛利率 44.4 %，同比+3.2pct，分业务看，仪器、相关软件及耗材毛利率 48.5%， 同比+2.8pct；运营服务、检测服务及咨询服务毛利率 38.0%，同比 +6.7pct；环境治理装备及工程毛利率 27.3%，同比+4.5pct。2025Q1 公 司毛利率 43.5%，同比-4.0pct。公司 2024 年销售费用率 16.7%（yoy- 4.4pct），管理费用率 8.6%（（yoy ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Li Ning [5][3] Core Views - Li Ning's adult revenue showed steady growth in Q1 2025, with e-commerce performance being particularly strong, while overall performance met expectations [1] - The company is focusing on optimizing its children's clothing product structure and enhancing brand promotion, which is expected to drive steady growth in the children's clothing segment [2] - The company is managing inventory effectively, with an estimated inventory-to-sales ratio of around 5, indicating a healthy and controllable level [2] - For 2025, the company expects revenue to remain flat year-on-year, while net profit attributable to the parent company is projected to decline by 17.5% [2] Financial Summary - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 24.86 billion, 26.66 billion, and 28.81 billion respectively, with a PE ratio of 15 times for 2025 [3] - Financial indicators for 2025 include: - Revenue: 28,919 million - Net profit: 2,486 million, a decline of 17.5% year-on-year - EPS: 0.96 - ROE: 9.1% [4][11] - The company’s revenue growth rates are projected at 0.8% for 2025, 6.5% for 2026, and 5.9% for 2027 [4][11]

25Q1 不良率（0.97%）、关注率（1.54%）分别较上年末持平、提升 9bps， 拨备覆盖率、拨贷比分别为 326.08%、3.17%，分别较上年末提升 5.2pc、 提升 7bps。25Q1 信用成本为 1.26%，同比提升 3bps。 证券研究报告 | 季报点评 gszqdatemark 2025 04 29 年 月 日 瑞丰银行（601528.SH） 息差降幅明显收窄，拨备进一步夯实 事件：瑞丰银行披露 2025 年一季报，2025 年一季度实现营收 11.1 亿元， 同比增长 5.12%，归母净利润 4.2 亿元，同比增长 6.69%。2025Q1 末不 良率、拨备覆盖率分别为 0.97%、326.08%，较上年末分别持平、提升 5.2pc。 1、业绩表现：息差降幅同比收窄 25Q1 年营业收入、归母净利润增速分别为 5.12%、6.69%，分别较 24A 下降 10.2pc、下降 4.6pc，其中息差同比降幅收窄、业务成本节约等对业 绩形成正向贡献，具体来看： 1）利息净收入：同比增长 2.68%，较 24A 增速提升 4.3pc，25Q1 净息差 为 1.46%，较 24A 下降 4bps（ ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [6] Core Views - The company demonstrated excellent performance in Q1 2025, with revenue growth of 22.3% to 980 million yuan and net profit growth of 28.8% to 100 million yuan [1] - The company is expected to achieve a net profit growth of 8.5% in 2025, with projected revenue growth of 7.7% to 5 billion yuan [3] - The company is focusing on enhancing its product quality and diversity, particularly in the apparel accessory segment, which is anticipated to expand significantly in the medium to long term [2] Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, the company's gross margin improved by 0.9 percentage points to 38.8%, while the management expense ratio decreased by 1.6 percentage points to 11.4% [1] - The company’s revenue for 2025 is projected to be 5,033 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth rate of 7.7% [5] - The expected net profit for 2025 is 760 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth rate of 8.5% [5] Business Expansion - The company’s zipper business showed strong sales performance, with revenue growth of 16% in 2024, while other apparel accessory businesses grew by 42% [2] - The successful operation of the Vietnam factory is expected to enhance the company's brand influence overseas and facilitate the expansion into European and Japanese markets [2] Competitive Advantage - The company is recognized for its superior smart manufacturing capabilities and commitment to customer service, which are expected to support its market share growth in the medium to long term [3] - The company is actively exploring opportunities to adapt its production capacity based on customer needs, particularly in response to tariff challenges [3]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [5] Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 1 billion yuan in Q1 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 21.3%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 5.0% to 80 million yuan [1] - The company is expanding its overseas production capacity, with plans to raise up to 1.524 billion yuan through a private placement to enhance its competitive strength [2] - The gross margin for Q1 2025 was 15.8%, down by 1.6 percentage points year-on-year, and the net margin was 8.1%, down by 2.2 percentage points [1][2] Financial Performance Summary - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are 5.039 billion yuan, 6.169 billion yuan, and 7.422 billion yuan, with year-on-year growth rates of 23.0%, 22.4%, and 20.3% respectively [4] - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to be 472 million yuan in 2025, 588 million yuan in 2026, and 721 million yuan in 2027, with growth rates of 15.0%, 24.5%, and 22.7% respectively [4] - The latest diluted EPS is projected to be 1.27 yuan in 2025, increasing to 1.94 yuan by 2027 [4]