（来源：中国市场监管报） 转自：中国市场监管报 本报讯 近日，一则银行融资到账的通知出现在江西汉尧富锂科技有限公司的滚动屏幕上，中国工商银 行袁州支行995万元授信资金注入该企业账户。这笔贷款无须房产抵押，不依赖固定资产担保，其核心 依据是企业多年积累的标准化建设成果。这是江西省宜春市袁州区发放的首笔"标准贷"，标志着袁州区 在探索以"标准要素"为核心的新型融资模式上迈出关键一步。 据了解，"标准贷"是一种新型融资模式，旨在破解科技创新型轻资产企业的融资难题。它将企业制定的 各类技术标准、管理标准转化为信用资产，企业可凭借标准"软实力"申请"无抵押、低利率、快审批"的 信贷支持。 在袁州区市场监管局的帮扶引导下，江西汉尧富锂科技有限公司长期专注于标准化建设，累计参与制定 6项行业标准、9项团体标准，主导制定2项企业标准，其中《富锂锰基 正极材料》企业标准获得省级标 准项目奖。以上成果成为此次银行授信的关键评估依据。 贷款落地背后，源于该局市场监管干部提供的多轮扎实服务。他们主动摸排区内标准化优势企业，建立 重点培育名录库，将该公司列为首批对接对象。市场监管干部走进企业车间，了解生产经营中的资金需 求。针对银行 ...

伦敦现货黄金在连续反弹后，于2月26日重新站上5200美元/盎司。据国内主流珠宝品牌官网2月26日消息，周大福足金饰品最新价格报1576元/克，较前一 日（1570元/克）上涨6元/克；老庙、周生生、老凤祥分别报1566元/克、1568元/克、1566元/克，均与前一日持平。 在国际贵金属价格持续高位震荡、个人投资热度攀升的背景下，工商银行、农业银行等多家银行近期相继宣布， 将代理个人贵金属延期业务的保证金比 例由80%统一上调至100%。 多家银行调整保证金比例 2月25日， 农业银行发布《关于代理上海黄金交易所个人贵金属交易业务调整延期合约保证金比例的通知》。通知称，近期国际贵金属市场价格波动加 剧，个人客户交易类贵金属业务市场风险上升。为切实保护投资者利益，自2026年2月26日收盘清算时起，Au（T+D）、mAu（T+D）、Ag（T+D）合约 的保证金比例从80%调整为100%。 通知提示，投资者应注意交易保证金比例变化及持仓风险，合理控制持仓规模，理性交易。 同日， 工商银行也发布公告，自2月27日收盘清算时起，将代理个人客户Au（T+D）、mAu（T+D）、Au（T+N1）、Au（T+N2）、NY ...

编辑|金冥羽 董兴生 杜波 校对|许绍航 2026年春节刚过，一场围绕孩子压岁钱的金融暗战已悄然打响。 北京农商行一款名为"阳光宝贝卡"的儿童专属产品，给出了三年期1.75%的年利率。这一利率水平不仅显著高于该行同期限的普通定期存款，甚至超越了 其面向高净值客户、起存门槛达20万元的大额存单利率。 《每日经济新闻》记者注意到，这种颠覆常规定价逻辑的"利率倒挂"现象正成为多家银行争夺未成年人客群的标配策略。 业内人士指出，在行业净息差普遍承压的背景下，银行正将儿童金融服务从节日营销升级为核心战略，其本质是对客户全生命周期价值的提前投资与锁 定。 每经记者｜刘嘉魁 每经编辑｜金冥羽 董兴生 记者|刘嘉魁 利率倒挂： 儿童小额存款利率反超成人大额存单 春节压岁钱的流向，首次出现了与规模效应背道而驰的利率曲线。 《北京商报》记者调查发现，北京农商行"阳光宝贝卡"专属储蓄产品1000元起存，一年期、两年期、三年期年利率分别为1.5%、1.6%和1.75%，而该行同 期限普通定期存款挂牌利率仅为1.15%、1.2%和1.3%。更引人注目的是，该产品两年期利率甚至高于20万元起存的同期限大额存单1.5%的利率。 图片来源： ...

银行巧思让压岁钱变身财商 产品创新： 课。 董丽娜 摄 马年春节的余温尚在，孩子们手中鼓鼓的压岁红包，已悄然成为各家银行争夺的焦点。不少家长表示， 春节后要帮助孩子打理压岁钱。 昨日，记者实地走访工商银行、建设银行等国有大行，以及多家股份制银行与地方城商行发现，与往年 相比，今年银行不仅在中长期存款利率上普遍 "加码"，更针对儿童及青少年群体推出了特色鲜明的专 属金融产品。这场没有硝烟的 "揽储大战"，正弥漫着浓浓的"亲子"氛围与财商教育气息。 利率分层： 城商行冲上"利率高地" "今年各家银行的存款利率，特别是三年期，比较有吸引力。" 一位银行业内人士向记者透露。 记者走访了解到，目前五大国有银行，其三年期定期存款年利率普遍维持在1.55%左右；广发、兴业等 股份制银行普遍在1.75%上下；而众多城市商业银行成为此轮利率竞争的"高地"，三年期利率普遍集中 在1.8%至2.0%的区间。 渤海银行在1.85%至1.9%之间，吉林银行与阜新银行则达到了2.0%的当前较高水平。各家银行的起存门 槛多在50元至10万元不等。 值得注意的是，这些颇具吸引力的利率产品并非儿童专属，成人与儿童均可办理，为家庭进行整体资金 ...

Market Overview - On Thursday, the three major U.S. stock indices showed mixed performance, while the Hang Seng Index ADR rose, closing at 26,429.77 points, an increase of 48.75 points or 0.18% compared to the Hong Kong market close [1]. Company Performance - Major blue-chip stocks exhibited varied performance: HSBC Holdings closed at HKD 147.859, up 1.97% from the Hong Kong market close; Tencent Holdings closed at HKD 513.204, up 0.24% [3]. - Tencent Holdings reported a price of HKD 512.000, with a decline of 2.01%, while its ADR price was 513.204, reflecting a 0.24% increase [4]. - Alibaba Group's stock price was HKD 143.000, down 3.57%, with its ADR at 144.779, showing an increase of 1.779% [4]. - HSBC's stock price was HKD 145.000, up 1.61%, with its ADR at 147.859, reflecting a 1.97% increase [4]. - China Ping An's stock price decreased by 4.64% to HKD 67.850, while its ADR showed a slight increase of 0.49% [4]. - Meituan's stock price fell by 2.72% to HKD 80.450, with its ADR showing a minimal change of -0.03% [4].

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for the banking sector, indicating an expectation that stock prices will outperform the market by more than 10% over the next 12 months [54]. Core Insights - Recent high growth in bank deposits has led to market interpretations of banks being "asset deficient." However, this interpretation is challenged by the contractual nature of banking operations, where deposits and loans are derived simultaneously [4][12]. - The widening of the loan-to-deposit spread (LDR) is influenced by six key factors: cash withdrawal demand, reserve requirements, interbank lending, bond investment scale, bond issuance, and bank capital [4][14]. - The increase in net bond financing is a significant factor contributing to the widening of the loan-to-deposit spread. Two scenarios are identified: when bond financing costs are lower than loan rates, and when non-bank entities reduce their borrowing, leading to a return of funds to banks [4][35]. - From January 2025 to January 2026, the loan-to-deposit spread widened by 11.4 trillion CNY, with new bond investments contributing 16.6 trillion CNY and market bond net financing at 20.6 trillion CNY [4][45]. - In January 2026, net bond investment increased by 1.9 trillion CNY, while total market bond net financing was only 1.4 trillion CNY, indicating a negative contribution of -9.68% from bond financing to the loan-to-deposit spread [4][45]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Implications of Widening Loan-to-Deposit Spread - The loan-to-deposit spread for large banks increased from 15.8 trillion CNY in January 2025 to 21.8 trillion CNY in January 2026, while for medium-sized banks, it rose from 16.5 trillion CNY to 23.5 trillion CNY [12]. - The decline in loan-to-deposit ratios for large banks from 89.1% to 86.5% and for medium-sized banks from 88.3% to 84.7% reflects a shift in asset allocation demands [12]. Section 2: Factors Influencing Loan-to-Deposit Spread - The six factors affecting the loan-to-deposit spread include: 1. Cash withdrawal demand 2. Reserve situation 3. Interbank lending to non-banking entities 4. Scale of bond investments 5. Bond issuance 6. Bank capital [4][14]. - The report emphasizes that the relationship between bond financing and loans must differentiate between government and non-government bonds, as the issuance of government bonds does not affect the loan-to-deposit spread [4][35]. Section 3: Analysis of Recent Changes in Bank Assets and Liabilities - The report details the contributions of various factors to the loan-to-deposit spread, including a -47% contribution from bank funds exiting the balance sheet and a 173% contribution from the substitution effect of bonds for loans [4][45]. - The analysis of January 2026 data shows that non-bank funds returning to banks contributed 25.9% to the loan-to-deposit spread, while interbank net assets contributed 43.3% [4][45].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Viewpoints - The banking industry has shown a recovery in profit growth, with net profit for commercial banks increasing by 2.33% year-on-year in 2025, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter improvement of 2.35 percentage points [13][14] - The overall asset growth of commercial banks continued, with total assets increasing by 9.01% year-on-year as of Q4 2025, while loan growth slightly decreased to 7.26% year-on-year [29][30] - Net interest margin stabilized for two consecutive quarters at 1.42%, with expectations for a gradual recovery in 2026 [54] Summary by Sections Performance - The net profit of commercial banks increased by 2.33% year-on-year in 2025, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks showing growth rates of 2.25%, -2.84%, 12.87%, and 4.57% respectively [13][14] - The return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) for commercial banks were 7.78% and 0.60%, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 0.33 percentage points and 0.03 percentage points respectively [13] Scale - Total assets of commercial banks grew by 9.01% year-on-year as of Q4 2025, with state-owned banks showing a growth rate of 10.78% [29][30] - Loan growth for commercial banks was 7.26% year-on-year, with city commercial banks experiencing a counter-cyclical increase in loan growth [29][30] Interest Margin - The net interest margin for commercial banks was stable at 1.42%, with a year-on-year decline of 10.50 basis points [54] - Expectations for 2026 indicate potential downward pressure on net interest margins in Q1, but a gradual recovery is anticipated thereafter [54] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio for commercial banks was 1.50%, showing a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 2.00 basis points, while the provision coverage ratio was 205.21% [54] Capital - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks was 10.92%, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.05 percentage points [54]

（文章来源：21世纪经济报道） 在国际贵金属价格持续高位震荡、个人投资热度攀升的背景下，工商银行、农业银行近期相继宣布，将 代理个人贵金属延期业务的保证金比例由80%统一上调至100%。 值得注意的是，此次上调保证金比例直接降低了交易的杠杆水平，有助于平抑过度投机，引导客户理性 投资。例如，原先交易价值100万元的合约，仅需80万元保证金（杠杆约1.25倍）；比例调至100%后， 则需要足额100万元保证金（杠杆为1倍）。同时，这也是金融机构在贵金属市场处于历史高位、波动加 剧时期，为防范潜在风险、落实投资者适当性管理而采取的主动行为。 春节后，国际贵金属市场延续强劲走势。伦敦现货黄金在连续反弹后，于2月26日重新站上5200美元/盎 司，最高触及5205.472美元/盎司。 ...

Core Viewpoint - Major banks in China, including Industrial and Agricultural Banks, have raised the margin requirement for personal precious metals deferred business from 80% to 100% to mitigate risks associated with increased market volatility in precious metals [1][3][5]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The international precious metals market has shown strong performance, with spot gold prices rebounding to over $5,200 per ounce as of February 26, 2026, indicating a continued upward trend [1]. - The price of gold has surged nearly 65% throughout 2025, with prices exceeding $5,500 per ounce in 2026, attracting a significant number of individual investors and amplifying market risks [8]. Group 2: Bank Actions - Agricultural Bank announced on February 25, 2026, that it would increase the margin requirement for various precious metals contracts to 100% starting from the market close on February 26, 2026, citing heightened market risks [3]. - Industrial Bank followed suit, adjusting the margin for personal clients' contracts to 100% effective February 27, 2026, as a proactive measure to protect investors [5]. Group 3: Contract Types - The contracts affected by the margin increase include Au (T+D), mAu (T+D), and Ag (T+D), which represent different types of gold and silver deferred contracts, allowing investors to choose between immediate or deferred delivery [7][8]. - The adjustment in margin requirements effectively reduces the leverage for trading, moving from a leverage of approximately 1.25 times to 1 time, thereby encouraging more rational investment behavior among clients [8]. Group 4: Industry Trends - Prior to the margin increase, several banks had begun to tighten their personal precious metals trading operations, with some banks announcing the closure of related business functionalities for clients without positions or debts [9]. - The tightening of margin requirements and the closure of certain trading functionalities reflect a broader trend among financial institutions to manage risks in a volatile market environment [9].

责任编辑：王馨茹 来源：中国工商银行 2月25日下午，国务院总理李强在北京人民大会堂同德国总理默茨共同出席中德经济顾问委员会座谈 会。60余位中德企业代表出席。（来源：新华社） 来源：中国工商银行 2月25日下午，国务院总理李强在北京人民大会堂同德国总理默茨共同出席中德经济顾问委员会座谈 会。60余位中德企业代表出席。（来源：新华社） 中国工商银行董事长廖林作为中德经济顾问委员会中方主席单位代表出席座谈会并发言。廖林表示，中 德产业契合、技术互补、市场互联，合作大于竞争，建议双方加强沟通合作，实现更高水平的互利共 赢。中国工商银行作为中德经济顾问委员会中方主席单位和中欧企业联盟主席单位，将深入落实两国领 导人重要共识，为两国企业提供全面金融解决方案，助力中德企业将"合作机遇"变成实实在在的"合作 成果"，为中德全方位战略伙伴关系贡献更大力量。 会议期间，廖林还与参会的西门子、德国商业银行、梅赛德斯—奔驰集团、宝马集团等德国企业代表就 中德经贸合作等话题深入交流。 中国工商银行于1997年在德国设立机构，服务网络覆盖德国主要城市，并与50余家德国银行建立业务关 系，为众多中德客户提供全面金融解决方案。中国工商银 ...