以下为研究报告摘要： 华源证券近日发布电力设备行业2026年投资策略：OpenAI已将其截至2033年算力投资规模上调至 250GW，2030年美国最高用电负荷有望接近1000GW(目前在820GW上下)，需求大幅上调导致美国可能 出现缺电问题。主要关注三个方向投资机会：(1)燃气轮机：气电是美国解决缺电的主要手段，中国企 业有望出海；(2)电网设备出口：美国电网投资有望增加，我国2025年前9个月变压器对美、对非美国国 家和地区出口均大幅增长；(3)SST：800VDC是演化趋势，SST或将是长期解决方案。 报告要点 电力全面市场化元年，电力行业有望迎高质量发展。"双碳"战略提出以来，为适应日益提高的新能源并 网比例，我国电力市场化进展加速，并不断进行着电力体制改革。从发改价格[2021]1439号文提出煤电 和工商业用户全面进入电力市场开始，我国电改脉络事实上已非常清晰，即在为新能源接入以及电力市 场化服务。在"十四五"最后一年，多项被忽视但事实上有深远影响的政策推出，"十五五"我国电力市场 有望有序推进，电力行业有望迎高质量发展。 国内电网：电改有望推动特高压和配网加速建设。(1)特高压：历史上特高压建 ...

Group 1 - The power industry is expected to achieve high-quality development as it enters a year of comprehensive marketization, driven by the "dual carbon" strategy and accelerated reforms in the electricity system [3][7][8] - The electricity market reform is set to fully unfold in the 15th Five-Year Plan, with significant policies introduced in the final year of the 14th Five-Year Plan that will have far-reaching impacts [3][11][12] - The core idea of the electricity reform is to reflect the different values of power sources (energy value, capacity value, adjustment value, and clean value) in market pricing, which has been historically dominated by energy value due to the predominance of coal power [8][10] Group 2 - The reform is expected to accelerate the construction of ultra-high voltage (UHV) and distribution networks, with UHV construction likely to speed up again as green electricity demand rises [3][16][24] - The investment in distribution networks has been low, with a continuous decline in the investment ratio, but this is expected to change as the demand for reliable power supply increases [28][34][41] - The introduction of capacity pricing for UHV and distribution networks is anticipated to stabilize project returns and promote the development of related projects [26][41] Group 3 - The surge in AI investments is projected to significantly increase electricity demand in the U.S., with OpenAI planning to deploy over 250GW of computing power by 2033, which could lead to a substantial electricity shortfall [45][49] - The U.S. electricity demand has been stagnant, but projections indicate that by 2030, peak load could approach 1000GW, driven largely by data centers [49][51] - The anticipated increase in electricity demand from AI investments presents a significant opportunity for companies involved in power generation and distribution [45][49] Group 4 - The profitability of wind turbine manufacturers is expected to improve, with domestic companies accelerating their international expansion as domestic bidding volumes remain high and prices trend upward [3][4] - Companies such as Goldwind Technology, Yunda Co., Mingyang Smart Energy, and Sany Heavy Industry are recommended for investment due to their competitive advantages in cost and market position [3][4]

1月15日，国家电网正式披露"十五五"期间固定资产投资规划，预计总投资额将达到4万亿元，相较于"十四五"期间增长约40%。从宏观数据看，中国电 网投资已经进入了一个明确的高增长通道，市场对于"电网周期"的期待达到了前所未有的高度。 来源：国家能源局、国家统计局 然而，复盘上一个电网周期，我们会发现一个奇怪的现象：尽管市场习惯将国家能源局发布的"电网工程投资完成额"视为行业晴雨表，但不同电网设备 公司的净利润与"电网工程投资完成额"的增长趋势并非完全一致，而是会呈现出比较大的差异。 事实上，电网并不是铁板一块，不同的环节赚的是完全不同的钱。 来源：各公司财报、国家能源局 0 1 三大维度 我们知道，电力系统可以分为发—输—变—配—用，其中输配电网（含变电）是电网的核心主体。更进一步，电网工程的投资可以被拆解为三个不同维 度：主干网/特高压、智能电网/数智化以及配用电侧设备。 主干网/特高压更偏向于一次设备，即物理上的输电通道建设，用来直接承载和传输电能。电压等级从低压（380V/220V）到特高压（1000kV交流、 ±800/±1100kV 直流）均有对应设备，最典型的就是变压器和开关设备。这类投资的特点是单 ...

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The transformer manufacturing sector in China is experiencing a surge in demand, with factories in Guangdong and Jiangsu operating at full capacity, and some orders for data center projects extending to 2027 [1] - The delivery cycle for the U.S. market has increased from 50 weeks to 127 weeks, indicating a significant backlog in supply [1] Core Insights and Arguments - The demand side is exceeding expectations due to the initiation of new energy construction and grid upgrades since 2023, alongside an anticipated AI boom in 2025 that is accelerating data center development [1] - On the supply side, there is a rigid production capacity, and delays in expansion plans from overseas manufacturers are contributing to a high dependency on electric transformers [1] - The industry has faced long periods of low profit margins prior to 2023, leading to a reduction in production capacity and a loss of skilled labor [1] - Major companies like Siemens Energy and Hyundai Electric are experiencing delays in capacity expansion due to postponed training for technical personnel [1] Additional Important Points - China's transformer production capacity accounts for 60% of the global market, with delivery cycles being less than one-fifth of that of European and American companies, which aligns with the urgent need for AI computing power and data center construction [2] - A review of current expansion plans from overseas manufacturers indicates that by 2030, there will still be a 10% shortage of electric transformers in Europe and the U.S., suggesting continued benefits for domestic companies from overseas orders [2] Investment Recommendations - Suggested investments include high-voltage equipment exports and components from companies such as Siyi Electric, TBEA, and Huaming Equipment [2] - Domestic investment opportunities are identified in companies like Pinggao Electric, China West Electric, XJ Electric, and Guodian NARI [2]

Group 1 - The A-share market experienced adjustments with the Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index dropping over 2%, while component stocks showed mixed performance, with companies like Fenghuo Communication, Pinggao Electric, and Huaren Health leading the gains [1] - The largest free cash flow ETF (159201) has seen continuous net inflows over the past 11 days, totaling 2.259 billion yuan, with its latest share count reaching 9.357 billion and total scale hitting 12.409 billion yuan, marking a new high since its inception [1] - Citic Securities suggests that historical trends indicate a rotation cycle of approximately 10 years between large and small caps, as well as quality and thematic stocks. Currently, the excess returns of small and thematic stocks are at extreme levels, which is deemed unsustainable [1] Group 2 - The free cash flow ETF (159201) and its linked funds (A: 023917; C: 023918) closely track the Guozheng Free Cash Flow Index, selecting stocks with positive and high free cash flow after liquidity, industry, and ROE stability screening, indicating high quality and strong risk resistance suitable for long-term investment [1] - The annual management fee for the fund is 0.15%, and the custody fee is 0.05%, both representing the lowest rates in the market, maximizing benefits for investors [1]

格隆汇1月30日丨平高电气(600312.SH)在投资者互动平台表示，公司目前暂无增持计划。 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the power equipment and new energy industry, indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the market index by more than 10% in the next six months [2][72]. Core Insights - The power equipment industry is entering a new development phase, driven by significant investments in smart grids, renewable energy integration, and digital transformation technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence [6][21]. - The "14th Five-Year Plan" anticipates a fixed asset investment of 4 trillion yuan by the State Grid Corporation, a 40% increase from the previous plan, aimed at enhancing the new power system's supply chain and achieving carbon peak goals [6][63]. - Global investment in power grids is projected to grow significantly, with an estimated annual investment of $330 billion in 2023, requiring a compound annual growth rate of 9.4% to reach $620 billion by 2030, presenting new opportunities for domestic power equipment companies [6][66]. Summary by Sections 1. New Development Phase of the Power Equipment Industry - The construction of power grids is crucial for the development of the power industry, encompassing substations and power line construction, with a focus on efficient, energy-saving, and environmentally friendly equipment [6][21]. - The transition to a new power system in China emphasizes renewable energy, with significant investments planned for smart grid infrastructure and digitalization [6][63]. 2. Global Power Industry Opportunities - The "14th Five-Year Plan" marks a new rapid construction phase for ultra-high voltage (UHV) projects, driven by the need for clean energy transmission from western and northern regions to load centers in the east and south [6][45]. - The global power grid investment landscape shows a substantial growth potential, particularly in emerging markets, with a pressing need for modernization and upgrades to accommodate renewable energy sources [6][60]. 3. Investment Strategies and Key Companies - The report suggests focusing on leading companies in technology and scale that are likely to benefit from the global energy transition, including Guodian NARI (600406), XJ Electric (000400), and others [6][66].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" includes a significant investment of 4 trillion yuan in ultra-high voltage (UHV) infrastructure, which is expected to drive the A-share UHV sector to new heights, with the sector index rising from around 2700 points at the beginning of the year to over 5000 points, outperforming the broader market [1][2] - The investment plan represents a 40% increase compared to the previous five-year plan, focusing on UHV direct current transmission channels and smart distribution networks, indicating a golden era for the UHV industry [2][3] Investment and Market Dynamics - Leading stocks in the UHV sector, such as XJ Electric, Pinggao Group, and China XD Electric, have seen price increases exceeding 35%, with an overall rise of over 60% in the past year [2] - The National Grid's investment plan aims to enhance cross-regional transmission capacity by over 30% before 2030, addressing structural imbalances in energy resource distribution across China [4][8] Technological Advancements - Continuous technological innovations are enhancing the efficiency and reliability of UHV systems, exemplified by the ±800 kV flexible direct current project, which improves grid stability and adaptability to renewable energy fluctuations [6][19] - The global energy transition is creating historical opportunities for UHV technology to expand internationally, particularly in Europe, where energy security concerns are driving demand for UHV infrastructure [8][9] Industry Structure and Key Players - The UHV industry exhibits a "dumbbell" structure, with core equipment and materials at the upstream and grid construction and operation at the downstream, creating a capital and technology-intensive ecosystem [13] - Major companies like State Grid, Southern Grid, and key equipment manufacturers are expanding their international market presence, with annual investments in UHV projects along the Belt and Road Initiative expected to reach approximately 400 billion yuan [12][34] Financial Performance and Growth Projections - Companies like Guodian NARI and Pinggao Electric are showing robust financial growth, with Guodian NARI reporting a revenue increase of 18.45% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2025 [35][37] - The UHV sector is projected to benefit from a historical high in national grid investment, expected to reach 608.3 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 15.3% [28][31] Future Outlook - The UHV sector is poised for significant growth driven by the "14th Five-Year Plan" investments and the ongoing development of international markets, particularly in regions like Southeast Asia and Europe [41] - The establishment of a new power system is expected to further integrate flexible direct current and mixed AC/DC distribution networks, promoting efficient, intelligent, and green energy solutions [33][41]

格隆汇1月26日丨平高电气(600312.SH)在投资者互动平台表示，公司尚无在美业务。 ...

格隆汇1月26日丨平高电气(600312.SH)在投资者互动平台表示，公司尚无在美业务。 ...