Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The focus is on the North American CSP (Cloud Service Provider) capital expenditure, which is experiencing strong growth. The report emphasizes the importance of the CPO (Coherent Photonic Optics) and fiber optic industries [1][2]. Key Points 1. **Acceleration of CPO Development** - Lumentum has announced that it has secured several hundred million dollars in orders related to CPO. - Expected revenue from CPO is projected to be approximately $50 million in Q4 2026, with a significant surge anticipated in the first half of 2027. - The report suggests paying attention to the CPO supply chain, including components such as optical engines, FAU, laser ELS, MPO, shuffle boxes, and polarization-maintaining fibers. - Relevant companies in this space include Tianfu Communication, Yuanjie Technology, Shijia Photonics, Taicheng Light, Changfei Fiber, Changying Tong, and Robotek [1][2]. 2. **Fiber Optic Industry Transition** - The fiber optic cable industry has shifted from recovery to a phase characterized by "tight supply and simultaneous increase in volume and price." - As a capital-intensive industry, it is expected that new capacity will be difficult to add in the short term, leading to continued price increases. - Companies with optical fiber rod production capacity, such as Changfei Fiber, Hengtong Optic-Electric, Zhongtian Technology, and Fenghuo Communication, are recommended for focus. - Additionally, companies with significant fiber optic capacity or specialized fiber optics, such as Tefa Information and Changying Tong, are also highlighted [2]. 3. **Strong Capital Expenditure Growth Among CSPs** - Four major North American CSPs are expected to maintain strong capital expenditure growth through Q4 2025, with optimistic guidance for future capital expenditures. - All companies expressed a consensus on the "strong demand for AI and tight supply of computing power." - The overseas AI computing power supply chain is viewed positively, while the domestic AI competition is ongoing, with issues such as traffic congestion during Alibaba's Qianwen event noted. - Attention is also recommended for the domestic computing power supply chain [2]. Additional Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies for investment consideration: Zhongji Xuchuang, Tianfu Communication, Changfei Fiber, Hengtong Optic-Electric, Zhongtian Technology, and Yuanjie Technology [3].

Core Viewpoint - Deep-sea technology is crucial for transforming potential resource advantages into real productivity, playing a significant role in economic development and ensuring national resource security [1][5]. Group 1: Definition and System of Deep-Sea Technology - Deep-sea technology refers to a series of scientific technologies and equipment systems used for exploring, researching, and developing deep-sea resources, typically below 200 meters [1]. - The essence of deep-sea technology lies in systematic technological innovation, transforming the deep sea from a cognitive blank area into a sustainable development space [2]. - The internal system of deep-sea technology includes three core dimensions: scientific cognition, engineering technology, and industrial application, which support and develop together with policy evolution [2]. Group 2: Current Development Status of Deep-Sea Technology - The deep sea is increasingly recognized as a strategic space for ensuring national resource security as land resources deplete [4]. - China's marine economy has shown strong growth, with an estimated marine economic output of approximately 5.1 trillion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of about 5.8% [4]. - The rapid development of deep-sea technology in China over the past decade is unprecedented domestically and considered a miracle in international technological history [5]. Group 3: Market Size and Growth Projections - The market size of China's deep-sea technology is projected to be approximately 2.7 trillion yuan by 2025, with an expected increase to about 2.92 trillion yuan by 2026 [5]. Group 4: Industry Chain of Deep-Sea Technology - The deep-sea technology industry chain consists of a complete structure from upstream raw materials and components to midstream equipment manufacturing and downstream diverse applications [6]. - Upstream includes key raw materials like titanium alloys and special steel, while midstream focuses on deep-sea detection and operational equipment manufacturing [6]. Group 5: Development Environment and Policies - The deep-sea technology sector is receiving significant attention and support from the government, with multiple policies encouraging its development and innovation [6]. - The 2025 Government Work Report explicitly mentions promoting deep-sea technology as a new emerging industry [6]. Group 6: Competitive Landscape - Major companies in the deep-sea technology sector include China CRRC, China Shipbuilding, and Zhenhua Heavy Industries, focusing on deep-sea detection, resource development, and comprehensive systems [7]. - China CRRC has established a presence in the deep-sea robotics sector and reported revenues of approximately 183.87 billion yuan in the first three quarters of 2025 [8]. - Zhenhua Heavy Industries has made significant advancements in intelligent marine engineering equipment, achieving revenues of about 34.46 billion yuan in 2024, with a year-on-year growth of 4.62% [9]. Group 7: Development Strategies - The development of deep-sea technology is a strategic choice for China to overcome resource constraints and expand development space, contributing to the goal of building a marine power and sustainable development [10]. - The industry is expected to evolve towards interdisciplinary integration, collaborative efficiency across the entire chain, and participation in global governance [10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the Telecom ETF Huatai (560300), which opened with a gain of 1.29% at 2.040 yuan [1] - Major holdings in the ETF showed varied performance, with China Mobile up 0.06%, China Unicom up 0.41%, China Telecom up 0.35%, and China Satcom up 2.09% [1] - Notable gainers included Zhongji Xuchuang up 3.89%, Yinzhijie up 0.59%, Xinyi Sheng up 4.37%, ZTE up 1.35%, Tianfu Communication up 9.50%, and Zhongtian Technology up 4.75% [1] Group 2 - The performance benchmark for the Telecom ETF Huatai is the CSI Telecom Theme Index return [1] - The fund is managed by Huatai Fund Management Co., Ltd., with manager Wei Lizhu [1] - Since its establishment on December 5, 2023, the fund has achieved a return of 101.53%, while the return over the past month has been -5.46% [1]

Group 1 - Zhongke Shuguang, based in Beijing, is a leading enterprise in high-performance computing, cloud computing, and big data, with a comprehensive self-developed technology system in computing infrastructure [1][29] - The company collaborates with top research institutions to develop quantum computing supporting technologies and has launched dedicated computing infrastructure for quantum computing [1][29] - Future prospects include becoming a core service provider for quantum computing industrialization, leveraging national computing network construction and quantum technology policies [1][29] Group 2 - iFlytek, located in Hefei, is a leader in intelligent voice and AI, focusing on the integration of quantum computing and AI applications [2][30] - The company aims to optimize AI model training efficiency using quantum computing's parallel processing advantages and explores quantum algorithms in various fields [2][30] - Future developments may lead to differentiated advantages in quantum intelligent interaction and optimization algorithms [2][30] Group 3 - Hengtong Optic-Electric, based in Suzhou, is a global leader in optical communication and energy interconnection, with a significant market share in quantum communication [3][31] - The company has developed quantum key distribution (QKD) equipment and has a market share of over 40% in quantum optical cables [3][31] - Future strategies include enhancing core devices and exploring the integration of quantum communication with marine communication [3][31] Group 4 - Aerospace Electronics, located in Beijing, is a core enterprise in aerospace electronic information, focusing on quantum sensing and navigation technologies [4][32] - The company develops high-precision aerospace sensors based on quantum effects and supports the construction of space-based quantum communication networks [4][32] - Future advancements may position the company as a key supplier in aerospace quantum technology applications [4][32] Group 5 - Zhongtian Technology, based in Nantong, specializes in optical cables and renewable energy, focusing on the infrastructure for quantum key distribution networks [5][34] - The company collaborates with other quantum technology firms to provide supporting equipment for quantum communication systems [5][34] - Future efforts may include the development of specialized optical devices and solutions for quantum communication [5][34] Group 6 - Huagong Technology, located in Wuhan, is a leader in laser processing and optoelectronic devices, focusing on core optical devices needed for quantum communication [6][35] - The company aims to become a key supplier of quantum communication components and explore quantum sensing technology applications [6][35] - Future developments may enhance the company's position in the quantum communication market [6][35] Group 7 - China West Electric, based in Xi'an, focuses on quantum sensing technology applications in power systems, developing high-precision monitoring sensors [7][36] - The company aims to enhance the stability and intelligence of power systems through quantum sensing technology [7][36] - Future strategies may solidify the company's core advantages in quantum monitoring and precision measurement [7][36] Group 8 - AVIC Optoelectronics, located in Luoyang, specializes in high-precision connectors and optoelectronic components for quantum communication and computing [8][37] - The company aims to support the miniaturization and integration of quantum devices through its advanced manufacturing capabilities [8][37] - Future developments may expand the company's role in the quantum technology supply chain [8][37] Group 9 - Southern Power Grid Digital, based in Guangzhou, focuses on digital power grid solutions and quantum key distribution technology in power systems [9][38] - The company aims to establish a quantum security protection system for critical power infrastructure [9][38] - Future initiatives may position the company as a benchmark in quantum security applications within the power industry [9][38] Group 10 - China Great Wall, located in Beijing, is a leader in self-controlled computing and information security, focusing on post-quantum cryptography [10][39] - The company develops solutions to ensure information system security in the quantum computing era [10][39] - Future advancements may enhance the company's offerings in quantum security solutions [10][39] Group 11 - Kehua Data, based in Xiamen, specializes in data center infrastructure and energy management, providing power solutions for quantum computing facilities [11][41] - The company aims to become a core supplier for quantum computing infrastructure as the industry grows [11][41] - Future developments may optimize energy solutions for quantum computing centers [11][41] Group 12 - State Grid Information Communication, located in Beijing, focuses on digital power and information communication, exploring quantum key distribution in power networks [12][42] - The company aims to enhance the security of power communication networks through quantum technology [12][42] - Future strategies may solidify the company's role in promoting quantum communication applications in the power sector [12][42] Group 13 - Tiantong Co., based in Haining, specializes in magnetic materials and sapphire crystals, focusing on high-performance sapphire substrates for quantum computing [13][43] - The company aims to become a key supplier of materials essential for quantum chip manufacturing [13][43] - Future developments may expand the application of quantum materials in various quantum devices [13][43] Group 14 - Shenzhou Information, a leader in financial technology, focuses on quantum key distribution in the financial sector [14][44] - The company aims to build a quantum security financial service system to protect financial data [14][44] - Future initiatives may enhance the integration of quantum technology in financial services [14][44] Group 15 - Qiming Star, located in Beijing, is a leader in network security, focusing on the development of post-quantum cryptography technologies [15][45] - The company aims to provide comprehensive network security solutions to protect against quantum computing threats [15][45] - Future advancements may position the company as a core service provider in post-quantum security [15][45] Group 16 - Electric Science Network Security, based in Chengdu, focuses on quantum security technologies, including quantum key distribution and post-quantum cryptography [16][47] - The company aims to become a key player in quantum security for critical information infrastructure [16][47] - Future developments may enhance the company's capabilities in quantum security solutions [16][47] Group 17 - Keda Guokai, located in Hefei, focuses on the intersection of quantum computing and big data, developing algorithms for quantum data processing [17][48] - The company aims to accelerate the industrialization of quantum computing technologies [17][48] - Future initiatives may open new growth opportunities in the intelligent software industry [17][48] Group 18 - Guangdong Measurement, based in Guangzhou, specializes in calibration and testing services for quantum technology products [18][49] - The company aims to ensure the measurement accuracy and stability of quantum devices [18][49] - Future developments may position the company as a core calibration service provider in the quantum technology sector [18][49] Group 19 - Dongxin Peace, located in Zhuhai, focuses on quantum key distribution technology for IoT security applications [19][50] - The company aims to enhance the security of IoT devices and data transmission through quantum technology [19][50] - Future initiatives may solidify the company's position in the quantum security market for IoT [19][50] Group 20 - Hengbao Co., based in Zhenjiang, specializes in smart cards and financial technology, focusing on quantum security in financial transactions [20][51] - The company aims to develop quantum secure payment systems to protect financial data [20][51] - Future developments may enhance the company's offerings in quantum security applications within the financial sector [20][51] Group 21 - Datang Telecom, located in Beijing, focuses on integrated circuit design and quantum communication chip development [21][52] - The company aims to support the miniaturization and integration of quantum devices through specialized chips [21][52] - Future advancements may position the company as a key supplier in the quantum chip market [21][52] Group 22 - Guomin Technology, based in Shenzhen, focuses on post-quantum cryptography for security chips in various industries [22][54] - The company aims to ensure the security of devices and data in the quantum computing era [22][54] - Future developments may enhance the company's capabilities in the quantum security chip market [22][54]

Core Viewpoint - The optical fiber and cable sector is experiencing significant activity, with notable stock price increases among key companies [1] Group 1: Market Activity - The optical fiber and cable sector is active as of February 9, with stocks such as Changfei Optical Fiber reaching the daily limit increase [1] - Other companies showing strong performance include Guangku Technology, Hangdian Co., Zhishang Technology, Zhongtian Technology, and Hengtong Optic-Electric, all of which have notable price increases [1]

Core Insights - The report emphasizes the dual focus on AI advancements and the deepening of domestic network capabilities in the communication industry, predicting significant growth in AI-related investments and domestic production across various segments [4][5][6] - The anticipated performance for Q4 2025 shows a robust increase in net profits for key companies, with some expected to see over 50% year-on-year growth [4][15] Group 1: AI and Network Development - The AI focus is expected to evolve around overseas mapping, optical communication trends, and changes in optoelectronic technology, with a shift from Scale out to Scale up in ecosystem development [4][5] - Domestic production trends are accelerating across four key areas: chips, cloud, network, and end devices, with significant growth potential in the chip sector due to global supply chain dynamics [4][5] - The report highlights the expected explosion in demand for optical devices and chips, driven by AI needs and the introduction of new technologies like silicon photonics [5][6] Group 2: Company Performance Predictions - Key companies are projected to experience substantial profit growth, with notable increases such as Heertai (+798%), Guangku Technology (+439%), and 5.5G Canqin Technology (+290%) [4][15] - The report outlines specific performance forecasts for major players, indicating a strong recovery in demand across various sectors, including optical communication and satellite internet [4][15] - Companies like China Mobile and ZTE are expected to benefit from increased capital expenditures directed towards AI and network investments, enhancing their revenue and profitability [6][15] Group 3: Investment Opportunities - The report identifies several investment opportunities in the AI computing network, including companies like Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi Technology, which are positioned to benefit from the growing demand for AI capabilities [4][6] - The satellite internet sector is highlighted as having high barriers to entry and significant long-term investment potential, with companies like Zhenyou Technology and Xinke Mobile being key players [4][6] - The IoT sector is expected to see a surge in demand driven by AI and robotics, with companies like Lexin Technology and Guanghe Technology poised for growth [10][11]

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Positive" (maintained) [3] Core Viewpoints - The demand for AI computing power is driving the optical fiber industry into an upward cycle, with prices for G.652.D bare optical fibers rising from less than 20 yuan per core kilometer and accelerating in 2026 due to a reversal in supply and demand dynamics [3][8] - The optical fiber industry is cyclical, closely linked to investments in the telecommunications sector, with each iteration of communication technology (3G, 4G, 5G) leading to increased demand for optical fibers [4][8] - The primary new demand is coming from the construction of AI data centers, leading to a global shortage of optical fibers, particularly as North American data center markets have surpassed telecommunications markets in size [4][20] Summary by Sections Section 1: Industry Performance - The optical fiber market has seen a moderate price increase over the past six months, with a significant acceleration in 2026 due to supply-side capacity clearing and increased demand from AI data center construction [3][4] Section 2: Market Concentration - The optical fiber market is highly concentrated, with the top four manufacturers (Corning, Yangtze Optical, Zhongtian Technology, and Hengtong Optic-Electric) holding over 50% market share, and the top ten companies exceeding 90% [4][11] Section 3: Supply Chain Constraints - The production of optical fiber preform, a critical material, faces rigid bottlenecks with an expansion cycle of about two years, leading to a mismatch between supply and demand in the optical fiber cable market [5][20] Section 4: Investment Recommendations - The outlook for the optical fiber and cable industry is positive, with expectations for improved performance of related companies as optical fiber prices rise. Key recommendations include Zhongtian Technology, with additional attention to Yangtze Optical, Hengtong Optic-Electric, and Longfly Fiber [5][20]

Core Viewpoint - Elon Musk's recent statements and activities have significantly influenced the A-share photovoltaic sector, leading to a surge in stock prices for various companies in this industry [2][3][5]. Group 1: Market Reaction - On January 23, 2026, 24 photovoltaic stocks reached their daily limit up, with the photovoltaic index rising by 7.46%, outperforming the overall market [2]. - Following Musk's remarks about the potential of solar energy in China, several companies, including JinkoSolar and TCL Zhonghuan, saw their stock prices rapidly increase [3][6]. - The A-share photovoltaic sector experienced a collective surge, with stocks like Aotaiwei and Maiwei doubling in price over a two-month period [6]. Group 2: Industry Fundamentals - Despite the recent stock price increases, many photovoltaic companies are still facing financial difficulties, with nearly 70% of 75 companies reporting losses for 2025 [4]. - The photovoltaic industry is currently at a low point, and while some companies are seeing a narrowing of losses, this has not translated into positive market sentiment [4][12]. - The concept of "space photovoltaics" has emerged as a potential new growth area for the industry, driven by the need for new market opportunities amid intense competition in ground-based solar energy [10][13]. Group 3: Future Prospects - Analysts predict that the space photovoltaic market could reach significant sizes, with estimates suggesting a potential market space of 200 billion yuan if 10,000 satellites are launched annually [10]. - Musk's exploration of Chinese photovoltaic companies signals a demand for support from the Chinese supply chain for his space energy ambitions [10][12]. - The push for space photovoltaics may compel companies to focus on new technologies and product quality, potentially leading to a return to value development in the industry [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant breakthrough in scalable quantum network research by the team led by Academician Pan Jianwei from the University of Science and Technology of China, marking a transition from theoretical concepts to practical possibilities in quantum communication and expanding China's international leadership in this field [1][2]. Group 1: Breakthroughs in Quantum Technology - The research team has constructed the basic module for a scalable quantum relay, enabling long-distance quantum networks to become a reality [2][3]. - The team achieved high-fidelity entanglement between single-atom nodes over long distances and successfully extended the transmission distance of device-independent quantum key distribution (DI-QKD) beyond 100 kilometers [2][4]. - These advancements are seen as a milestone following the "Mozi" quantum satellite, further solidifying China's position in quantum communication and networking [2][3]. Group 2: Market Response and Investment Opportunities - Following the announcement, several quantum technology stocks surged in the A-share market, with notable increases in companies like Longfly Fiber, Geer Software, and Hengtong Optic-Electric [1][5]. - The quantum computing market is projected to grow from $800 million in 2021 to $50.37 billion by 2024, with an expected CAGR of 87.64% reaching approximately $219.98 billion by 2030 [5]. - The article emphasizes that quantum computing could address the increasing demand for computational power in the AI era, providing a new paradigm for computational supply [5]. Group 3: Quantum Computing Industry Chain - The upstream of the quantum computing industry chain includes dilution refrigerators, measurement and control systems, and quantum chips, which collectively account for about 86% of the core segments [6]. - Domestic companies are accelerating innovation and domestic substitution in response to strict regulations on high-end measurement and control equipment in Europe and the U.S. [6]. - The article notes that the application market for quantum computing in fields such as financial risk control, biomedicine, and chemical material design is expected to exceed $100 billion in the next decade [6].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the performance of the Electric Grid Equipment ETF Guangfa (159320), which rose by 1.27% to 1.908 yuan with a trading volume of 25.56 million yuan as of the midday close on February 6 [1] - The major holdings of the Electric Grid Equipment ETF include companies such as Tebian Electric Apparatus, which increased by 0.94%, and Zhongtian Technology, which rose by 4.79%, among others [1] - The performance benchmark for the Electric Grid Equipment ETF is the return rate of the Hang Seng A-share Electric Grid Equipment Index, with a return of 88.21% since its establishment on December 12, 2024, and a one-month return of 12.09% [1]