欢迎分享给你的朋友！ 企查查网站显示，1月30日，国电投青粤（青海）能源开发有限责任公司成立， 法定代 表人为李洪川， 注册资本为 151亿 元， 国家电投、广东能源集团、青海省清洁能源产 业集团等单位共同持股。 | | 股东信息4 1 ● E 股权结构 | | | | | 四 导出 | © 企查查 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 序号 | | 股东名称 | 持股比例 ÷ | 认缴出资额(万元) ۾ | | 认缴出资日期 ; 首次持股日期 ; 关联产品/机构 | | | | | 青海黄河上游水电开发有限责任公司 国有企业 大股东 | 51.00% | BVIP | 2028-12-01 | 2026-01-30 | 黄河公司 | | 2 | 服 | 东省能源集团西北(甘肃)有限公司 国有企业 | 30.00% | BVIP | 2028-12-01 | 2026-01-30 | . | | ਤੇ | 提 能源 | 青海省清洁能源产业发展集团有限公司 国有企业 | 10.00% | BVIP | 2028-12-01 | 2026-01 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent adjustment of the market-oriented grid connection project list in Shandong Province, which removed 63 photovoltaic power station projects with a total capacity of 5.839 million kilowatts, has raised significant concerns in the market due to the involvement of 35 central state-owned enterprises [1][4]. Group 1: Project Adjustments - The Shandong Provincial Energy Bureau has emphasized strict scrutiny for future new energy project applications following the removal of the delayed projects [1]. - The 63 projects removed include significant capacities from major state-owned enterprises, with China Power Investment Corporation losing 1.598 million kilowatts, and other companies like Huaneng and Huadian also facing substantial cuts [2][5]. - A total of 29 projects with a capacity of 2.978 million kilowatts have been granted a reprieve, allowing them to be included in the 2026 construction list, requiring completion by the end of 2026 [4][5]. Group 2: Broader Industry Trends - The trend of project cancellations is not limited to Shandong; various regions have seen similar phenomena, with significant withdrawals from projects by major state-owned enterprises across the country [6]. - In Yunnan, over 800,000 kilowatts of photovoltaic projects have been withdrawn, with some projects being offered for transfer at symbolic prices [6]. - A total of 143 wind and solar projects have been canceled across six provinces, amounting to 10.67 gigawatts, with 67 of those being solar projects totaling 546.81 megawatts [6][7]. Group 3: Financial Viability Concerns - The primary reason for the withdrawal of projects by state-owned enterprises is financial losses due to plummeting electricity prices and reduced generation capacity [9]. - The average market price for photovoltaic electricity has dropped significantly, with some regions reporting prices as low as a few cents per kilowatt-hour, which is far below the benchmark coal price [9][10]. - The phenomenon of electricity curtailment has also worsened, with some regions experiencing curtailment rates exceeding 30%, further impacting the financial viability of photovoltaic projects [10].

Investment Rating - The report suggests a positive outlook for the utility sector, particularly for coal-fired power operators, with a recommendation to focus on quality transformation operators such as Huaneng International, Datang Power, Guodian Power, Huadian International, China Power, China Resources Power, and Funiu Co., Ltd. [7] Core Insights - The report highlights the importance of the capacity compensation mechanism in addressing the long-standing issue of fixed cost recovery in the coal-fired power sector. The implementation of a reliable capacity compensation mechanism is expected to resolve the dual pricing system between long-term contracts and spot market prices, leading to a more balanced electricity market. [2][5][7] - The report anticipates that by 2026, the national capacity supply-demand ratio will reach 84%-96%, with capacity prices ranging from 276 to 316 RMB/year·kW. This is expected to alleviate the downward pressure on long-term contract prices significantly. [7] - The report emphasizes that the introduction of the capacity compensation mechanism will decouple the fixed cost recovery from long-term contract pricing, thus allowing coal-fired power to return to being a public utility. [7] Summary by Sections Introduction - The report discusses the recent announcement by the National Development and Reform Commission regarding the improvement of the capacity price mechanism, which aims to unify various types of regulatory power sources under a new reform initiative. [18] Importance of Capacity Compensation Mechanism - The capacity price is designed to compensate for fixed costs associated with power plants, which include capital costs, fixed operating and maintenance costs, and taxes. This mechanism is crucial for ensuring that power companies can recover their fixed costs effectively. [21][22] International Examples and Domestic Innovations - The report references the PJM capacity market mechanism in the U.S. and the innovative capacity compensation mechanism trialed in Gansu Province, which aims to achieve near-full recovery of fixed costs. [6] Breaking the Profitability Dilemma - The report concludes that if the reliable capacity compensation mechanism is implemented nationwide, it will significantly reduce the profitability challenges faced by coal-fired power plants under the current dual pricing system. [7]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the public utility sector [6] Core Insights - The commercial model of the power sector is continuously transforming, with a reduced reliance on annual long-term contracts for electricity and prices. The sector is shifting towards mid-to-long-term markets, spot markets, and capacity markets, indicating a comprehensive push for marketization [19][3] - The capacity price mechanism is being refined, with the aim to optimize the electricity market and ensure fair compensation reflecting the contributions of different power plants to peak demand [15][3] - The report highlights the importance of capacity market development, with current subsidies in Gansu and Yunnan reaching 330 RMB/kW·year, which helps offset the decline in electricity prices [19][3] Summary by Sections Market Performance - The SW public utility sector index fell by 1.66% this week, ranking 16th among 31 SW sectors. In comparison, the CSI 300 index rose by 0.08%, while the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index fell by 0.44% and 1.62%, respectively [33][33] - Within sub-sectors, thermal power decreased by 2.78%, hydropower increased by 0.3%, while solar and wind power fell by 4.53% and 2.49%, respectively [33][33] Price Updates - Domestic and imported thermal coal prices have rebounded slightly, with domestic Qinhuangdao port 5500 kcal thermal coal rising by 4 RMB/ton, remaining below 700 RMB/ton. Imported coal prices also saw a slight increase [12][12] - The average clearing price for electricity in Shanxi and Guangdong has significantly increased due to cold weather, while the monthly agent purchase electricity costs are trending upwards due to rising capacity prices and the entry of renewable energy into the settlement cycle [13][12] Key Events - The National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration issued a notice to improve the capacity price mechanism for power generation, which includes optimizing compensation for coal and gas power generation [3][15] - Recent policy changes include relaxing the annual long-term contract signing ratio for coal-fired power companies and the cancellation of time-of-use electricity pricing in multiple regions [3][15] Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on national thermal power operators such as Huaneng International and Guodian Power, which are expected to maintain stable cash dividends. The profitability of thermal power is anticipated to gradually detach from coal cost dependency, shifting towards multiple influencing factors [19][3] - For long-term stable investment needs, the report recommends attention to companies like Yangtze Power, State Power Investment Corporation, and China National Nuclear Power [19][3]

证券研究报告 公用环保 发电侧容量电价新规基本符合预期 华泰研究 2026 年 2 月 01 日│中国内地 动态点评 2026 年 1 月 30 日，国家发改委、国家能源局发布《关于完善发电侧容量电 价机制的通知》（发改价格〔2026〕114 号），各类电源容量电价机制完善 情况基本符合预期；抽蓄抽水、电网侧独立新型储能充电时视作用户，缴纳 上网环节线损费用和系统运行费用（全国平均约 1.6 和 6.1 分/千瓦时），充 放电量损耗需按照单一电量制用户缴纳输配电价（全国平均约 0.178 元/千 瓦时），此前各省执行情况不一，该要求一定程度或减少抽蓄和新型储能电 量收益。总体而言，容量电价机制的进一步完善有望提升调节电源的固定收 入占比，盈利稳定性有望提升，推荐火电龙头华能国际 AH/国电电力/华润 电力等、抽蓄运营龙头南网储能和装机增长潜力大的长江电力/湖北能源等。 煤电容量电价如期提升至不低于 165 元/千瓦，决定权下放至地方 "114 号文"提出：1）将通过容量电价回收煤电机组固定成本的比例提升 至不低于 50%，与 2023 年 11 月 8 日国家发改委、国家能源局发布的《关 于建立煤电容量电价机 ...

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to several companies in the power generation sector, including Guodian Power, Huaneng International, and China Power Investment, indicating a positive outlook for these stocks [2]. Core Insights - The report discusses the recent notification from the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration regarding the improvement of the capacity price mechanism for power generation, aimed at addressing the challenges of the new energy transition and ensuring the development of regulating power sources [1]. - The notification highlights the need for a balanced approach to "new energy consumption, power security, and regulating power source profitability," which is crucial for the construction of a new power system [1]. - The report emphasizes the differentiated optimization of capacity pricing for four types of regulating power sources, including independent new energy storage and pumped storage, to ensure fair competition and adequate compensation for capacity [1]. Summary by Sections Capacity Price Mechanism - The notification introduces a differentiated capacity pricing mechanism for various regulating power sources, allowing local authorities to set prices based on factors such as coal power capacity standards and peak contribution [1]. - The policy aims to ensure that the capacity value of regulating power sources is adequately recognized and compensated, addressing previous issues of insufficient cost coverage [1]. Unified Compensation Mechanism - A key breakthrough in the notification is the establishment of a reliable capacity compensation mechanism that standardizes compensation across different types of power generation units, promoting rational investment and resource allocation [1]. - This mechanism aims to avoid inefficient resource allocation by linking compensation to the actual contribution of each unit to the power system [1]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends specific companies for investment based on their integrated operations and stable profit potential, including Guodian Power, Inner Mongolia Huadian, and China Huaneng [1]. - It also highlights the potential for hydropower companies to benefit from increased output and stable dividends, recommending companies like Yangtze Power and State Power Investment [1].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the industry, indicating a positive outlook for investment opportunities in the sector [2]. Core Insights - The report discusses the recent issuance of the "Notice on Improving the Capacity Price Mechanism on the Generation Side" by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration, aimed at addressing the challenges in the development of adjustable power sources amid the transition to a new energy system [2]. - The report highlights the need for a refined capacity pricing mechanism to ensure the economic viability of coal, gas, pumped storage, and new energy storage sources, which are essential for balancing the supply and demand of renewable energy [2]. - The report emphasizes the differentiation in capacity pricing for four types of adjustable power sources, aiming to optimize revenue logic and ensure fair competition across regions [2]. - A key breakthrough is the establishment of a unified compensation mechanism for reliable capacity, which standardizes compensation across different types of power generation units based on their peak supply capabilities [2]. - The report suggests that the improved pricing mechanism will stabilize investment expectations in the power sector, ensuring a balance between energy security and the integration of renewable energy [2]. Summary by Sections Capacity Pricing Mechanism - The report outlines the necessity of improving the capacity pricing mechanism to address the issues of supply-demand mismatch and insufficient adaptation of existing mechanisms [2]. - It identifies three major problems with the current system, including declining utilization hours for coal power and the lack of cost constraints for pumped storage pricing [2]. Differentiated Pricing Strategy - The report details the differentiated optimization of capacity pricing for adjustable power sources, allowing local authorities to set prices based on specific factors such as discharge duration and peak contribution [2]. - It introduces a "new and old distinction" strategy for pumped storage, maintaining existing pricing for older plants while implementing a unified pricing mechanism for new projects [2]. Unified Compensation Mechanism - The report introduces a reliable capacity compensation mechanism that standardizes compensation across different generation units, promoting rational investment and resource allocation in the power sector [2]. - This mechanism aims to link revenue to the actual contribution of each type of power generation unit, encouraging efficiency and technological improvements [2]. Investment Recommendations - The report recommends several companies for investment, including coal power companies like Guodian Power and Inner Mongolia Huadian, as well as hydropower companies such as Yangtze Power and State Power Investment [2][3].

公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 步完善 公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26-2026.01.30） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 01 日 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 火电电量降幅收窄，基金持仓底部提升： | 2026-01-25 | | --- | --- | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.19- | | | 2026.01.23） | | | 气温拖累单月电量，26 年有望平稳增长： | 2026-01-18 | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.12- | | | 2026.01.16） | | | 长协电价风险落地，结算电价有望好于预 | 2026-01-11 | | 期 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.05- | | | 2026.01.09） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露 ...

公用事业行业 行业研究 | 行业周报 新建新型储能容量电价，多元电价体系逐 步完善 公用事业行业周报（2026.01.26-2026.01.30） 核心观点 投资建议与投资标的 国家/地区 中国 行业 公用事业行业 报告发布日期 2026 年 02 月 01 日 孙辉贤 执业证书编号：S0860525090003 sunhuixian@orientsec.com.cn 021-63326320 | 火电电量降幅收窄，基金持仓底部提升： | 2026-01-25 | | --- | --- | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.19- | | | 2026.01.23） | | | 气温拖累单月电量，26 年有望平稳增长： | 2026-01-18 | | 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.12- | | | 2026.01.16） | | | 长协电价风险落地，结算电价有望好于预 | 2026-01-11 | | 期 ： 公 用 事 业 行 业 周 报 （2026.01.05- | | | 2026.01.09） | | 有关分析师的申明，见本报告最后部分。其他重要信息披露 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9] Core Insights - The company's electricity generation for Q4 2025 reached 1,122.50 billion kWh, a year-on-year increase of 4.92%. However, the average on-grid electricity price decreased to 0.414 yuan/kWh, down by 0.021 yuan/kWh compared to the previous year. The significant increase in installed capacity supported stable growth in electricity generation, but the decline in electricity prices may limit revenue growth in Q4. Overall, the company's operational performance for the entire year remains positive due to continuous improvement in the first three quarters [2][6][13] Summary by Relevant Sections Electricity Generation and Pricing - In Q4 2025, the company achieved a total electricity generation of 1,122.50 billion kWh, up 4.92% year-on-year. The average on-grid electricity price was 0.414 yuan/kWh, a decrease of 0.021 yuan/kWh year-on-year. The total electricity generation for 2025 was 4,674.65 billion kWh, reflecting a 1.74% increase year-on-year, with an average on-grid price of 400.66 yuan/MWh [2][6] Operational Performance - The company added 764.4 MW of thermal power capacity in 2025, with 298 MW added in Q4. The thermal power generation in Q4 was 924.63 billion kWh, a 6.98% increase year-on-year. Hydropower generation decreased by 18.49% year-on-year to 97.80 billion kWh due to lower water inflow. Wind power generation increased by 2.81% to 55.52 billion kWh, while solar power generation surged by 41.25% to 44.55 billion kWh [13][6] Cost and Profitability - The coal price in Q4 showed a slight recovery but remained lower year-on-year, with the Qinhuangdao Q5500 coal price averaging 765.44 yuan/ton, down 57.15 yuan/ton year-on-year. The overall cost structure is expected to improve, but the rising coal prices may pressure profitability in Q4. Despite this, the company's operational performance for the year is still projected to be positive due to improvements in the first three quarters [13][6] Future Growth and Dividends - The company is set to begin operations at the Dadu River hydropower stations, which have a total capacity of 3.52 million kW, enhancing growth certainty. The company has committed to a dividend payout ratio of no less than 60% from 2025 to 2027, with a minimum dividend of 0.22 yuan per share, resulting in an attractive dividend yield of 5.02% based on expected 2025 earnings [13][6]