随着过渡期期限临近，多家上市银行近期相继"官宣"首席合规官。例如，2月13日，农业银行发布董事 会决议公告称，会议同意聘任王志恒兼任该行首席合规官，其任职自董事会审议通过之日起生效。2月 13日，中国银行发布公告称，聘任张辉兼任该行首席合规官，张辉自董事会批准之日起兼任中国银行首 席合规官。此外，光大银行、上海银行、齐鲁银行等多家银行也于2月份确定首席合规官人选。 本报记者 杨洁 近期，多家银行密集推进首席合规官聘任流程。2月24日，重庆银行发布第七届董事会第二十次会议决 议公告，会议审议通过聘任王伟列为该行首席合规官的议案，其任职资格尚需报国家金融监督管理总局 重庆监管局核准。 公开资料显示，王伟列现任重庆银行党委委员、副行长、首席风险官。历任重庆银行璧山支行行长助 理、副行长、副行长（主持工作）、行长，文化宫支行行长，行政部总经理，内控合规部总经理。 合规管理是金融机构稳健经营、高质量发展的关键要素。国家金融监督管理总局有关司局负责人表示， 《办法》致力于指导金融机构建立横向到边、纵向到底的合规管理体系，将合规基因注入金融机构发展 决策、业务经营的全过程、全领域，实现从"被动监管遵循"向"主动合规治理"的 ...

Investment Rating - The report provides a "Buy" rating for the banking sector, indicating an expectation that stock prices will outperform the market by more than 10% over the next 12 months [54]. Core Insights - Recent high growth in bank deposits has led to market interpretations of banks being "asset deficient." However, this interpretation is challenged by the contractual nature of banking operations, where deposits and loans are derived simultaneously [4][12]. - The widening of the loan-to-deposit spread (LDR) is influenced by six key factors: cash withdrawal demand, reserve requirements, interbank lending, bond investment scale, bond issuance, and bank capital [4][14]. - The increase in net bond financing is a significant factor contributing to the widening of the loan-to-deposit spread. Two scenarios are identified: when bond financing costs are lower than loan rates, and when non-bank entities reduce their borrowing, leading to a return of funds to banks [4][35]. - From January 2025 to January 2026, the loan-to-deposit spread widened by 11.4 trillion CNY, with new bond investments contributing 16.6 trillion CNY and market bond net financing at 20.6 trillion CNY [4][45]. - In January 2026, net bond investment increased by 1.9 trillion CNY, while total market bond net financing was only 1.4 trillion CNY, indicating a negative contribution of -9.68% from bond financing to the loan-to-deposit spread [4][45]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Implications of Widening Loan-to-Deposit Spread - The loan-to-deposit spread for large banks increased from 15.8 trillion CNY in January 2025 to 21.8 trillion CNY in January 2026, while for medium-sized banks, it rose from 16.5 trillion CNY to 23.5 trillion CNY [12]. - The decline in loan-to-deposit ratios for large banks from 89.1% to 86.5% and for medium-sized banks from 88.3% to 84.7% reflects a shift in asset allocation demands [12]. Section 2: Factors Influencing Loan-to-Deposit Spread - The six factors affecting the loan-to-deposit spread include: 1. Cash withdrawal demand 2. Reserve situation 3. Interbank lending to non-banking entities 4. Scale of bond investments 5. Bond issuance 6. Bank capital [4][14]. - The report emphasizes that the relationship between bond financing and loans must differentiate between government and non-government bonds, as the issuance of government bonds does not affect the loan-to-deposit spread [4][35]. Section 3: Analysis of Recent Changes in Bank Assets and Liabilities - The report details the contributions of various factors to the loan-to-deposit spread, including a -47% contribution from bank funds exiting the balance sheet and a 173% contribution from the substitution effect of bonds for loans [4][45]. - The analysis of January 2026 data shows that non-bank funds returning to banks contributed 25.9% to the loan-to-deposit spread, while interbank net assets contributed 43.3% [4][45].

黄金、白银价格高位波动持续，银行继续出手控风险。 第一财经注意到，春节假期后，农业银行、工商银行、建设银行等多家银行再度上调代理上金所贵金属 业务的保证金比例，部分银行已将杠杆倍数调降至1。 此外，基于监管要求和业务合规需要，不少银行在加强风控的同时，推动存量业务的加速清理，包括对 长期不动户进行持续清理、收缩办理渠道等。个别银行直接宣布停办相关业务，将在一定期限后对有持 仓或有库存账户实施强制平仓或库存卖出。 银行频频出手压杠杆 农业银行在2月25日发布公告称，近期国际贵金属市场价格波动加剧，个人客户交易类贵金属业务市场 风险上升。为切实保护投资者利益，该行定于自26日收盘清算时起，Au（T+D）、mAu（T+D）、Ag （T+D）合约的保证金比例从80%调整为100%。 目前，中行代理上金所贵金属业务的相关合约保证金比例要求尚未达到100%。该行在24日发布公告， 自当日收盘清算时起，该行白银延期合约的客户保证金比例由77.49%调整为77.52%，黄金延期合约客 户保证金比例维持55.44%不变。 有的宣布限期强制平仓或卖出 自去年以来，随着贵金属价格频频创造历史，银行对相关业务的风险提示和调整动作也更 ...

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Viewpoints - The banking industry has shown a recovery in profit growth, with net profit for commercial banks increasing by 2.33% year-on-year in 2025, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter improvement of 2.35 percentage points [13][14] - The overall asset growth of commercial banks continued, with total assets increasing by 9.01% year-on-year as of Q4 2025, while loan growth slightly decreased to 7.26% year-on-year [29][30] - Net interest margin stabilized for two consecutive quarters at 1.42%, with expectations for a gradual recovery in 2026 [54] Summary by Sections Performance - The net profit of commercial banks increased by 2.33% year-on-year in 2025, with state-owned banks, joint-stock banks, city commercial banks, and rural commercial banks showing growth rates of 2.25%, -2.84%, 12.87%, and 4.57% respectively [13][14] - The return on equity (ROE) and return on assets (ROA) for commercial banks were 7.78% and 0.60%, reflecting a year-on-year decline of 0.33 percentage points and 0.03 percentage points respectively [13] Scale - Total assets of commercial banks grew by 9.01% year-on-year as of Q4 2025, with state-owned banks showing a growth rate of 10.78% [29][30] - Loan growth for commercial banks was 7.26% year-on-year, with city commercial banks experiencing a counter-cyclical increase in loan growth [29][30] Interest Margin - The net interest margin for commercial banks was stable at 1.42%, with a year-on-year decline of 10.50 basis points [54] - Expectations for 2026 indicate potential downward pressure on net interest margins in Q1, but a gradual recovery is anticipated thereafter [54] Asset Quality - The non-performing loan ratio for commercial banks was 1.50%, showing a quarter-on-quarter decrease of 2.00 basis points, while the provision coverage ratio was 205.21% [54] Capital - The core Tier 1 capital adequacy ratio for commercial banks was 10.92%, reflecting a quarter-on-quarter increase of 0.05 percentage points [54]

同时，在发现该异常情况后，中国银行郯城支行迅速组织排查小组对辖内ATM近期取现异常情况进行 了排查。通过对大量监控画面、操作记录进行查阅、比较发现，2月1日17点55分至18点14分，共有16张 银行卡交易记录，涉及取款金额99500元，均为同一人办理。相关交易被ATM反诈监控系统实时检测到 非本人操作、异地交易、大额取现触发预警，所有交易被拒绝，均未提款成功。 郯城支行当即将相关银行卡交易情况向郯城县公安局反诈中心进行报告，反诈中心第一时间对相关银行 卡账户进行了止付操作。后续，郯城县公安局反诈中心通过对支行提供的2名犯罪嫌疑人在ATM取款机 的影像资料进行大数据比对，立即出警并将该犯罪团伙抓获。此次行动共抓获该犯罪团伙3人，止付银 行卡35张，堵截涉诈资金19.3万元。今年来，中国银行临沂分行已成功拦截可疑交易六起，涉及金额超 100万元。 （来源：沂蒙金融） （来源：沂蒙金融） 2月4日上午9时，中国银行郯城经济开发区支行发现ATM存在吞卡信息，出现时间十分集中，且2张被 吞没的银行卡背面均写有姓名、密码且笔迹一致。支行工作人员敏锐意识到情况不对劲，便找来现场录 像回放查看，确认2张卡均为同一名行为异常 ...

今年是"十五五"开局之年，作为全球化和综合化程度最高、最早进入德国市场的中资银行，中国银行将 以此次协议签署为起点，持续拓展中德各领域合作潜能，同两家商会一道推动将"合作机遇"变成实实在 在的"合作成果"，以实际行动助力中德经贸合作高质量发展，切实发挥对中德、中欧关系"压舱 石"和"推进器"作用。 银行频道更多独家策划、专家专栏，免费查阅>> 责任编辑：钟离 2月25日，德国中国商会（CHKD）与中国德国商会（GCC）在中国银行总行大厦正式签署合作备忘录 （MoU）。作为德国中国商会会长单位，中国银行全力支持此次活动顺利举办。 作为中德经贸往来的核心桥梁机构，德国中国商会与中国德国商会目前共服务超过2000家会员企业，涵 盖中德两国各行业的龙头企业、"隐形冠军"、上市公司及中央企业集团。长期以来，双方在双边商会协 调机制、经济与企业对话、市场与信息交流等领域建立了稳定的合作伙伴关系。本次备忘录的签署，既 是德国重量级企业家代表团访华的重要经贸成果之一，也标志着两国商协会层面的合作进入机制化、体 系化与长期化的新阶段，将进一步推动两国企业在更广领域、更深层次实现互利共赢。 德国中国商会于2013年在德国柏林成立 ...

"2026年是'十五五'开局之年，中央经济工作会议强调要坚持内需主导，建设强大国内市场。商务部认真贯彻 落实，多措并举提振消费。"2月11日，在国新办举行的介绍2026"乐购新春"春节特别活动、保障春节市场供应有 关情况的新闻发布会上，商务部副部长盛秋平表示。 良好的消费金融环境是繁荣节日市场、激发消费活力的重要支撑。今年1月，商务部等9单位联合印发 《2026"乐购新春"春节特别活动方案》（以下简称《方案》），专门提到鼓励金融机构与重点商户合作，策划春 节专属活动，推出消费红包、消费立减等优惠，扩大活动覆盖面。 《方案》发布后，银行业金融机构迅速响应。《金融时报》记者从多家银行了解到，围绕农历马年春节前后 的促消费举措为"乐购新春"春节特别活动提供了强有力支持。 持续支持消费者降低消费融资成本 今年初，财政部、中国人民银行、金融监管总局联合对个人消费贷款财政贴息政策进行了调整优化，将信用 卡账单分期业务纳入贴息支持范围。 自个人消费贷款财政贴息政策实施以来，银行业金融机构多措并举支持消费者降低消费融资成本，让政策红 利惠及更多人民群众。 "有了这台新摄像机，既能记录学生成长点滴，也圆了我多年的摄影梦。"在江 ...

Core Viewpoint - Agricultural Bank of China has announced an adjustment to the margin ratio for personal precious metal trading contracts due to increased market risks, raising the margin requirement from 80% to 100% starting February 26, 2026, to protect investors' interests [2][4][16]. Group 1: Margin Ratio Adjustments - Agricultural Bank of China will adjust the margin ratio for Au (T+D), mAu (T+D), and Ag (T+D) contracts from 80% to 100% effective February 26, 2026 [2][4][16]. - Other major banks, including Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, and Bank of China, are also making similar adjustments to their margin ratios for personal clients [6][19]. - The increase in margin ratio to 100% corresponds to a reduction in leverage to 1, indicating a higher capital requirement for traders [7][20]. Group 2: Market Analysis - On February 25, gold prices rebounded, with London spot gold exceeding $5,190 per ounce; however, industry experts caution that this is merely a rebound and not a reversal of the trend [8][21]. - Analysts from Dongfang Jincheng predict that geopolitical risks, U.S. monetary policy, and ongoing global economic uncertainties will continue to support gold prices, potentially reaching $6,000 per ounce by 2026 [9][22]. - The Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts are expected to be a significant factor in driving gold prices higher, with a projected reduction of 75 basis points in 2025 [10][23].

2月24日，省委书记赵一德、省长赵刚在西安与中国银行董事长葛海蛟一行座谈。 省委常委、省委秘书长王海鹏，省政府秘书长吕来升，省直有关部门负责同志等参加座谈。 赵一德代表省委和省政府对葛海蛟一行来陕表示欢迎，向中国银行长期以来对陕西经济社会发展的 支持表示感谢。他说，当前陕西正深入学习贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，坚持高质量发展首要任务， 推动科技成果转化"三项改革"、科技型企业发展"四个工程"、科技金融服务"五项机制"协同增效，促进 科技创新和产业创新深度融合，奋力谱写中国式现代化建设的陕西新篇章。希望中国银行继续发挥优 势、深耕陕西，创新金融工具和产品，加大信贷投放，不断拓展双方在推进新型工业化、培育新质生产 力、扩大高水平对外开放等领域的合作深度和广度，为陕西高质量发展现代化建设提供有力金融支撑。 葛海蛟表示，陕西科教资源丰富、创新实力雄厚、产业基础良好，双方合作前景广阔。中国银行将 更加积极主动服务陕西发展，加大对科技创新、项目建设、现代化产业体系构建等方面的支持力度，与 陕西共同做好金融"五篇大文章"，以务实合作的新成果实现更高水平的互利共赢。 ...

晨 会 纪 要 [2026]第 033 号 主 题：对近期重要经济金融新闻、行业事件、公司公告等进行点评 1 银行业（郭怡萍） 国家金融监管总局发布 2025 年四季度银行业主要监管指标数据情况。 商业银行盈利增速回正，净利润增速逐季提升。2025 年，商业银行净利润同比增长 2.3%， 年内净利润增速持续提升。分机构类型看，城商行和农商行净利润增速在低基数基础上实 现较快的利润增长，净利润增速分别达 12.9%和 4.6%。大型银行净利润增速持平为 2.3%， 股份制银行净利润增速则下降至-2.8%。商业银行资本利润率 7.78%，资产利润率 0.60%，均 较前值有所下降。其中，大型银行资产利润率保持在 0.67%，体现一定盈利能力韧性。 商业银行息差延续边际趋稳态势，支持提升核心盈利能力。四季度银行净利息收益率 1.42%，持平于三季度，二季度以来净息差整体保持稳定，有助于提升核心盈利能力。全年 来看，商业银行息差同比下降 11 BP，基本符合预期，其中城商行息差体现出较强的韧性， 同比仅下行 1 BP。商业银行非利息收入占比为 22.53%，较三季度继续下降，主要是债市波 动所致。 时 间：2026 ...