Industry and Company Summary Industry: Lithium Battery and Energy Storage Key Points - **National Capacity Pricing Policy**: The introduction of the national capacity pricing policy is expected to increase the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for energy storage by over 3%, with more provinces expected to adopt energy storage solutions by 2026 [1] - **Lithium Battery Production**: In February, lithium battery production is projected to decrease by over 10%, indicating that the production season is not as weak as anticipated [1] - **Sodium Battery Testing**: Ningde has initiated winter testing for multiple automotive companies regarding sodium batteries, with expectations for mass shipments in Q2 [1] - **Investment Focus**: The preferred investment hierarchy is as follows: energy storage cells (Penghui) > lithium iron phosphate cathodes > energy storage integration (Haibo) > separators (Enjie), copper and aluminum foils (Nord and Dingsheng) [1] Industry: Sodium Battery and Lithium Carbonate Key Points - **Lithium Carbonate Price Adjustment**: Following a price adjustment, there is a strong expectation for a new upward trend in lithium carbonate prices, with downstream procurement becoming more active after recent price drops [2] - **Wind Power Sector Performance**: The wind power sector has seen numerous earnings forecasts that fell short of expectations due to a decline in Q4 shipment volumes and year-end impairments, indicating a confirmed bottom for the main engine sector [2] - **Investment Recommendations**: Recommended stocks include Jinlei Co., Daikin Heavy Industries, and major turbine manufacturers (Goldwind, SANY, Yunda, Mingyang) [2] Industry: Photovoltaics Key Points - **Space Photovoltaics**: SpaceX's application to deploy 1 million satellites to create a space data center reinforces the logic behind space photovoltaics [3] - **Cost Reduction in Battery Production**: The high price of silver and technological breakthroughs have led to an average cost reduction of over 0.15 CNY/W in copper-based batteries, indicating a potential explosion in the no-silver production sector [3] - **Investment Focus in Photovoltaics**: The preferred investment hierarchy includes equipment manufacturers (Liancheng, Lap, Maiwei, Yujing) and battery and auxiliary material producers (Bojian, Foster, Kaisheng, Juhua, Dike, Risheng, Junda) [3] Industry: AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) Key Points - **New Bidding Round**: The domestic supply chain is entering a new round of bidding, with ByteDance shifting its bidding focus to high-voltage direct current solutions [3] - **NVIDIA Certification**: NVIDIA's GB300 liquid cooling certification is tightening, which may lead future investments to focus on core components and ASIC overflow [3] - **Increased Production Capacity**: The production capacity of Yingweike's QD is expected to increase by 20 times in Q1, strengthening ties with the NVIDIA ecosystem [3]

2月2日，钧达股份涨5.73%，截至发稿，报106.60元/股，成交1.24亿元，换手率0.53%，总市值311.89亿 元。 资料显示，海南钧达新能源科技股份有限公司位于海南省海口市南海大道168号海口保税区内海南钧达 大楼,香港铜锣湾勿地臣街1号时代广场2座31楼，成立日期2003年4月3日，上市日期2017年4月25日，公 司主营业务涉及海南钧达新能源科技股份有限公司是一家主要从事光伏电池的研发、生产和销售的中国 公司。该公司产品主要包括210-N N型隧穿氧化层钝化接触（TOPCon）单晶电池、182/183-N N型 TOPCon单晶电池和182-P P型钝化发射极及背接触（PERC）单晶电池。该公司的组件可集成于光伏系 统，光伏系统其后将配置于发电厂、工厂、楼宇及住宅等各类场所，主要用于太阳能发电。主营业务收 入构成为：光伏电池片99.79%，其他(补充)0.21%。 从基金十大重仓股角度 截至发稿，李直累计任职时间8年41天，现任基金资产总规模224.95亿元，任职期间最佳基金回报 98.31%， 任职期间最差基金回报-50.62%。 声明：市场有风险，投资需谨慎。 本文基于第三方数据库自动发布 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights that JunDa Co., Ltd. (02865) has seen a stock increase of over 7% due to SpaceX's application to deploy a satellite constellation of up to 1 million satellites, which is expected to benefit the space photovoltaic and equipment sectors [1] - The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has revealed that SpaceX is applying to launch and operate a satellite constellation with unprecedented computing capabilities to support advanced artificial intelligence [1] - Guotai Junan Securities believes that as SpaceX advances its satellite launch and related in-orbit applications, the trend of exploring orbital AI data centers is gradually emerging [1] Group 2 - JunDa Co., Ltd. has strategically invested 30 million yuan to acquire a 16.67% stake in Shanghai Xingyi Chip Energy, becoming its second-largest shareholder, and plans to establish a joint venture focusing on CPI films and products combining CPI films with crystalline silicon batteries to enter the low-orbit and space photovoltaic market [1] - The company is transitioning from ground-based photovoltaic systems to space photovoltaic applications, leveraging its advantages in crystalline silicon manufacturing and deep industry experience, which is expected to drive new growth in the global low-orbit satellite and space computing power industries [1] - According to招商证券, the company’s financial statements indicate potential for further mergers and acquisitions in related fields, reflecting a strong position in the evolving market [1]

Core Viewpoint - JunDa Co., Ltd. (002865) has seen its stock price increase by over 7%, currently trading at 38.54 HKD with a transaction volume of 124 million HKD, driven by developments in the satellite and space photovoltaic sectors [1] Group 1: Industry Developments - The U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) has revealed that SpaceX is applying to launch and operate a constellation of up to 1 million satellites, which will possess unprecedented computing capabilities to support advanced artificial intelligence [1] - As SpaceX advances its satellite launch and related in-orbit applications, the trend of exploring orbital AI data centers is becoming increasingly evident [1] Group 2: Company Strategy - Guotai Junan Securities believes that the company is well-positioned to benefit from the growing application opportunities in the construction of orbital data centers, particularly in the photovoltaic sector [1] - The company has made a strategic move by investing 30 million CNY to acquire a 16.67% stake in Shanghai Xingyi Chip Energy, becoming its second-largest shareholder, and plans to establish a joint venture focusing on CPI films and products combining CPI films with crystalline silicon batteries for low-orbit and space photovoltaic applications [1] - The company is transitioning from ground-based photovoltaic systems to space photovoltaic systems, leveraging its advantages in crystalline silicon manufacturing and deep industry experience, which is expected to drive new growth in the global low-orbit satellite and space computing power industries [1]

Market Outlook - The market is expected to maintain a fluctuating upward trend around the Spring Festival in February 2026, with a focus on the "Technology + Resources" mainline market[3] - Key attention should be given to the earnings reports of US tech stocks and the potential validation of AI industry trends[3] Investment Strategy - Focus on three main lines: - Technology sector, including optical modules, storage, semiconductor equipment, and energy storage, addressing the issues of electricity shortages in the US, chip shortages domestically, and global storage shortages[3] - Non-ferrous metals, with increased volatility expected after January, particularly in industrial metals and chemicals[3] - Hot topics such as robots participating in the Spring Festival Gala and updates on AI large models[3] Recommended Stocks - **Metals**: Shandong Gold (EPS: 1.78, PE: 30.6 in 2026E)[20] - **Chemicals**: Juhua Co. (EPS: 2.51, PE: 15.7 in 2026E)[20] - **New Energy**: Junda Co. (EPS: 1.67, PE: 60.5 in 2026E)[20] - **Machinery**: Dier Laser (EPS: 2.87, PE: 30.6 in 2026E)[20] - **Military Industry**: Aero Engine Corporation (EPS: 0.35, PE: 132.9 in 2026E)[20] - **Non-Banking**: New China Life (EPS: 10.68, PE: 7.8 in 2026E)[20] - **Automotive**: Top Group (EPS: 1.92, PE: 37.7 in 2026E)[20] - **Electronics**: Jingce Electronics (EPS: 1.15, PE: 115.3 in 2026E)[20] - **Communication**: Zhongji Xuchuang (EPS: 17.40, PE: 37.3 in 2026E)[20] - **Media**: Giant Network (EPS: 2.12, PE: 20.8 in 2026E)[20] Risk Factors - Economic recovery may fall short of expectations, leading to slow growth or stagnation due to factors like slow job growth and reduced market demand[22] - Significant changes in individual stock fundamentals could lead to substantial declines in revenue or net profit[22]

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for solar equipment suppliers, specifically recommending "Buy" for companies like Gaoce Co., Ltd. and "Increase" for Maiwei Co., Ltd. and Mingyang Smart Energy [7][33]. Core Insights - The demand for space photovoltaic systems is expected to surge due to the explosive growth in satellite deployment and AI computing power in space. The competition between China and the U.S. for low Earth orbit resources is intensifying, with China planning to submit applications for 203,000 satellites by the end of 2025, while the U.S. has already launched over 10,000 satellites [1][10]. - New technological pathways such as P-type HJT and perovskite tandem cells are emerging, which promise lower costs and improved performance compared to traditional gallium arsenide batteries. These technologies are seen as the future of space photovoltaic systems [2][16]. - The global manufacturing landscape is shifting, presenting historic opportunities for Chinese equipment and battery manufacturers to expand internationally, particularly in the context of the growing demand for space energy [3][29]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Satellite Deployment and Space AI Computing - The report highlights the critical period for low Earth satellite deployment, emphasizing the fierce competition between China and the U.S. for orbital resources. The U.S. has launched a significant number of satellites under the SpaceX Starlink program, while China is advancing its national satellite constellation plans [1][10]. - The AI computing power explosion is creating a new paradigm for space-based data centers, which can operate continuously in sunlight and utilize the cold of space for cooling, leading to a substantial increase in demand for space photovoltaic systems [1][10]. Section 2: Technological Advancements - The report discusses the advantages of P-type HJT cells and perovskite tandem cells, which are expected to dominate the future of space photovoltaic technology due to their high efficiency and lower production costs. These technologies are particularly suited for the harsh conditions of space [2][16][27]. - The report notes that traditional gallium arsenide batteries, while efficient, are too costly for large-scale deployment in satellite constellations, thus paving the way for new technologies [2][26]. Section 3: Global Manufacturing Opportunities - The report identifies a mismatch in global manufacturing capabilities, with U.S. companies lacking the necessary equipment for HJT and perovskite production. Chinese manufacturers are positioned to benefit from this gap, as they have already established leadership in these technologies [3][29]. - The report suggests that the increasing demand for space energy, coupled with the restructuring of supply chains between China and the U.S., will create significant growth opportunities for Chinese photovoltaic companies [3][29]. Section 4: Key Companies and Recommendations - The report recommends several key companies for investment, including Maiwei Co., Ltd., Gaoce Co., Ltd., and others that are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing demand for space photovoltaic systems [7][33]. - It emphasizes the importance of companies with aerospace certification and proven technology in the context of the expanding space energy market [3][29].

Investment Rating - The report provides a positive investment rating for solar equipment suppliers, particularly highlighting companies like Maiwei Co., Ltd. and others with potential capabilities in the solar photovoltaic sector [7][33]. Core Insights - The demand for space photovoltaic systems is expected to surge due to the explosive growth in satellite deployment and AI computing power in space, with China planning to submit applications for 203,000 satellites by the end of 2025, while the U.S. has already launched over 10,000 satellites [1][10]. - New technological pathways such as P-type HJT and perovskite tandem cells are emerging, offering lower costs and improved performance compared to traditional gallium arsenide batteries, which are currently too expensive for large-scale deployment [2][27]. - The global manufacturing landscape is shifting, presenting historic opportunities for Chinese equipment and battery manufacturers to expand internationally, especially as the U.S. lacks capabilities in HJT and perovskite production lines [3][29]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Satellite Deployment and Space AI - The global low Earth orbit satellite deployment is entering a critical phase, with intense competition between China and the U.S. for orbital resources and frequency bands [10]. - The AI computing explosion is creating a new paradigm for space-based data centers, which can operate continuously under sunlight and utilize the cold of space for cooling, leading to exponential growth in demand for space photovoltaic systems [1][10]. Section 2: Technological Advancements - P-type HJT batteries and silicon/perovskite tandem cells are identified as the main directions for future space photovoltaic technology, with significant advantages in efficiency and cost [2][16]. - The report highlights the limitations of traditional gallium arsenide batteries, which are costly and reliant on scarce materials, making them unsuitable for large-scale satellite constellations [2][26]. Section 3: Global Market Dynamics - The report emphasizes that the demand for solar photovoltaic systems in space is set to enter a new cycle, benefiting domestic equipment and battery manufacturers as they transition from ground support to core space applications [29][30]. - Companies like Junda Co., Ltd., Trina Solar, and others are noted for their advancements in space-grade batteries and solar technologies, positioning them well for future growth in the space photovoltaic market [30][33].

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Positive" outlook on the power equipment and new energy industry [6] Core Viewpoints - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period saw slower-than-expected carbon reduction, prompting high-energy-consuming industries to accelerate carbon reduction commercialization during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, leading to a growth inflection point for green fuels [3][8] - The demand for energy storage is expected to grow significantly, with a forecasted 50% increase in energy storage installations by 2025, driven by the rapid growth of new energy [3][19] - The offshore wind power, perovskite, and space photovoltaic sectors are anticipated to exhibit high growth potential during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [3][8] Summary by Sections 1. Wind and Solar Power Entering Maturity with High Growth in Sub-markets - The demand for new energy installations in China is expected to remain robust, with a target of 360 million kilowatts of wind and solar power capacity by 2035 [12] - The average annual installation space for wind and solar power is projected to exceed 400 GW from 2026 to 2035 [12][13] 2. Energy Storage and Nuclear Power with Stable Supply Attributes - By the end of 2025, China's energy storage installations are expected to reach 66.43 GW, with a year-on-year growth of 52% [19] - The construction speed of nuclear power is expected to accelerate, with a target of 70 million kilowatts of operational capacity by 2025 [21] 3. Carbon Reduction Goals and the Emergence of Green Fuels - The actual carbon reduction progress during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is expected to fall short of the target, necessitating increased efforts in the "15th Five-Year Plan" [26] - Policies are encouraging the integration of green electricity with hydrogen, ammonia, and zero-carbon parks [29] 4. New Photovoltaic Technologies and Nuclear Fusion - Perovskite technology is expected to achieve mass production during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, with efficiency improvements anticipated [32] - The BEST project aims for completion by 2027, with significant investment expected in nuclear fusion technology [34]

Core Insights - The "space photovoltaic" concept has gained significant attention in the secondary market, largely influenced by Tesla CEO Elon Musk's endorsements [2] - The Wind Space Photovoltaic Index has risen by 19.83% over the past month, outperforming the Shanghai and Shenzhen 300 Index, which increased by 1.18% [2] - Several photovoltaic companies have experienced substantial stock price increases, with JunDa Co., Ltd. rising by 84.62% and Mingyang Smart Energy increasing by 60.22% in the last 20 days [2] Market Performance - The stock prices of companies like Dongfang Risen and Laplace have shown abnormal fluctuations, with price deviations exceeding 30% over consecutive trading days [3] - The space photovoltaic sector is characterized by its potential to harness solar energy in outer space, providing power to satellites and space stations [3] Industry Challenges - Despite the market enthusiasm, the commercialization of space photovoltaics faces significant uncertainties related to technology maturity and economic viability [4] - Industry insiders indicate that the application scenarios for space photovoltaics are still in the exploratory phase, with many companies not yet supplying products to commercial satellite firms [4] Technological Considerations - Current leading materials for space photovoltaics include gallium arsenide, which is costly at approximately 1000 RMB per watt, and perovskite, which faces stability issues in extreme space conditions [5] - The cost of electricity generated from space photovoltaics is estimated to be 2-3 USD per kilowatt-hour, significantly higher than the ground-based photovoltaic cost of 0.03-0.05 USD per kilowatt-hour [5] Future Outlook - Several A-share listed companies express optimism about the future of space photovoltaics, with potential market size reaching trillions as technology advances [5] - Companies like Trina Solar and HaiMuxing are actively collaborating with leading aerospace institutions to develop practical applications for space solar energy [5] - The commercialization of space photovoltaics is projected to gradually occur over the next 10 to 15 years as launch costs decrease and battery technologies improve [6]

Core Viewpoint - The "space photovoltaic" concept has become a major focus in the secondary market, significantly influenced by Tesla CEO Elon Musk's endorsements, with the relevant index rising 19.83% in the past month, outperforming the CSI 300 index by 18.65% [1] Market Performance - The space photovoltaic concept index has shown strong performance, with notable stock increases: JunDa Co., Ltd. up 84.62%, Mingyang Smart Energy up 60.22%, Jiejia Weichuang up 44.04%, Dier Laser up 41.54%, and Tuori New Energy up 35.94% over the past 20 days [1] - Several photovoltaic companies have experienced significant stock price surges, triggering trading anomalies, such as Dongfang Risheng and Laplace, both exceeding a cumulative price deviation of 30% within a short period [2] Industry Insights - Space photovoltaic energy refers to utilizing solar photovoltaic technology in outer space to generate and supply energy, with the potential to transmit power wirelessly to Earth or supply satellites and space stations [2] - The rationale for space photovoltaics includes abundant sunlight in space and the feasibility of deploying photovoltaic components on satellites, with near-Earth satellites experiencing over 60% sunlight exposure [2] Challenges in Industrialization - Despite the rising stock prices, the industry faces significant uncertainties regarding the industrialization of space photovoltaics, including technological maturity and economic viability for large-scale commercialization [3] - Current applications of space photovoltaics are still exploratory, with many companies in the secondary market not yet supplying products to commercial space satellite companies [3] - Analysts indicate that space photovoltaics are in the early stages of development, requiring validation of technology and economic benefits for large-scale applications [3] Technological Considerations - Gallium arsenide is the mainstream material for space photovoltaics, but its high cost (approximately 1000 RMB per watt) poses challenges for large-scale deployment [4] - Perovskite technology shows promise but has stability concerns in extreme space conditions, necessitating further validation [4] - Multiple technological routes are being explored, with a focus on solving power and cost issues as critical for the commercialization of space energy solutions [4] Cost Analysis - Current estimates suggest that the cost of electricity from space photovoltaics is around $2-3 per kilowatt-hour, compared to $0.03-0.05 per kilowatt-hour for ground-based photovoltaics, indicating a potential cost disparity of up to 100 times [5] - Companies like Trina Solar and HaiMuxing express optimism about the future of space photovoltaics, citing collaborations with leading aerospace institutions and advancements in reusable rocket technology [5] Commercialization Timeline - Predictions indicate that space photovoltaics may gradually commercialize over the next 10 to 15 years, contingent on decreasing launch costs and breakthroughs in battery technology [6]