Core Viewpoint - The lithium iron phosphate (LFP) industry is focusing on profit recovery through demand growth and high-end premium pricing [2] Expansion Plans - The LFP industry has announced significant new capacity plans, exceeding one million tons by the fourth quarter of this year [3] - Major companies are leading the expansion with large-scale projects, such as Wanhu Chemical's 650,000 tons, Bangpu Times' 450,000 tons, and Fulin Precision's 350,000 tons [4][6] - The expansion is characterized by a focus on high-performance products like "high-pressure dense" and "lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP)" [6] Pricing Actions - A collective price increase is being pursued by the industry, with major companies negotiating price adjustments of 2,000 to 3,000 yuan per ton starting from late November 2025 [8] - Hunan Youneng has officially announced a processing fee increase of 3,000 yuan per ton effective January 1, 2026 [8] - The price increase is driven by a surge in downstream orders, with companies like Longpan Technology securing long-term contracts for 157,500 tons of LFP materials over five years [8] Market Demand - The anticipated demand for LFP materials is expected to exceed 1.1 million tons due to projected battery production capacity of over 700 GWh in 2026 [8] - The industry is recovering from prolonged losses, with many companies facing thin or negative profits due to rising raw material costs [9]

Core Viewpoint - The price of lithium iron phosphate (LFP), a key material in the new energy industry, has risen significantly, indicating a shift in the market dynamics and prompting widespread attention [2] Supply and Demand Dynamics - The LFP industry is currently experiencing tight supply and demand, with many companies operating at full capacity, which supports their pricing actions [3] - LFP materials account for nearly 74% of the cathode material shipments in lithium-ion batteries and 99.9% in energy storage batteries, making them crucial for the entire industry chain [3] - Despite a projected production capacity of nearly 4.7 million tons in 2024, the actual output is only around 2.3 million tons, resulting in a utilization rate of less than 50% [3] - From the end of 2022 to August 2025, LFP prices have fluctuated dramatically, dropping from 173,000 yuan/ton to 34,000 yuan/ton, a decline of 80%, leading to over 36 months of continuous losses for the industry [3] Recent Price Trends - As of December 16, the mainstream market price for power-type LFP has increased from 31,800 yuan/ton at the end of June to 41,200 yuan/ton, with a recent monthly increase of 2,600 yuan/ton [4] - Companies are actively communicating with downstream customers about price increases, with some reporting price hikes of 1,500 to 2,000 yuan per ton since early November [4] Cost Pressures - The primary driver of the recent price surge in the LFP industry is the rapid increase in raw material costs, with the average price of phosphoric acid rising by 0.9% in November compared to October [5] - The costs of key raw materials such as phosphoric acid, monoammonium phosphate, and ferrous sulfate have increased by 6.9%, 8.5%, and 3.1%, respectively, contributing to higher production costs for LFP [5][6] Market Outlook - LFP is becoming a mainstream technology in global power and energy storage batteries due to its safety, long cycle life, and cost advantages, indicating significant growth potential [7] - The demand for lithium-ion batteries is expected to push the industry value towards 3 trillion yuan this year, driven by a surge in the new energy vehicle market and a 60% year-on-year increase in energy storage installations [7] - The industry may face a temporary supply shortage if production expansion does not keep pace with demand growth, as external financing for expansion has largely dried up [7] Industry Challenges and Opportunities - Despite the price recovery, LFP remains below production costs, indicating ongoing financial difficulties for the industry [8] - Continuous research and development investments are necessary for technological upgrades, as the industry transitions from second and third-generation products to fourth-generation high-density products [8][9] - Positive signals include a potential narrowing of losses for companies and significant procurement agreements, such as a long-term supply contract between a subsidiary of Longpan Technology and Sunwoda [8][9]

Summary of Conference Call Notes Industry Overview - The conference call focused on the **China Materials** industry, particularly in relation to **lithium**, **copper**, and **aluminum** sectors, as well as companies like **CATL**, **Zijin Mining**, and **Chalco** [1][2][3]. Key Insights 1. **Investor Sentiment on Lithium**: - There is significant interest in lithium due to a recent price rally driven by strong expectations in **Energy Storage Systems (ESS)**. Most investors are bullish on lithium [2][3]. - A cautious near-term outlook is suggested due to a slowdown in **Electric Vehicle (EV)** sales since November, which may impact battery production in Q1 2026E. A more constructive view is expected post-Chinese New Year (CNY) when demand is anticipated to increase [2][4]. 2. **Copper and Aluminum Market**: - Investors show little push-back on copper and aluminum stocks, with a preference for aluminum over copper at current price levels. **Zijin Mining** received the most follow-up inquiries from investors [2][4]. - The aluminum market is expected to remain tight in 2026E, which is supportive for prices and margins. The potential risks associated with aluminum supply are believed to be underappreciated by the market [4]. 3. **Company-Specific Insights**: - **CATL** is highlighted as the most well-owned name among US investors, with discussions around its risk/reward profile being favorable. It is considered to have the lowest risk among ESS-related investments [2][4]. - Other companies mentioned include **China Hongqiao**, **Ganfeng Lithium**, **Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology**, **Hunan Yuneng New Energy Battery Material**, and **Yunnan Energy New Material**, which are seen as having potential upside in a rising price environment [4][7]. 4. **Market Dynamics**: - The call noted a shift in investor behavior, with many now open to adding selective Chinese equities to their portfolios. This marks a change from previous meetings where the focus was more on sector read-throughs and channel checks [3][4]. Additional Considerations - The report emphasizes the importance of understanding the implications of **China's anti-involution policies** on the materials sector, although specific details were not elaborated [1][2]. - The overall sentiment indicates a positive outlook for the battery price up-cycle into 2026E, with expectations of stronger ESS demand driving market dynamics [4]. Companies Mentioned - **CATL** (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd) - **Zijin Mining Group Co Ltd** - **Aluminum Corporation of China** - **China Hongqiao** - **Ganfeng Lithium** - **Guangzhou Tinci Materials Technology** - **Hunan Yuneng New Energy Battery Material** - **Yunnan Energy New Material** [7].

Core Insights - The report highlights significant growth in the production of lithium battery materials, particularly in November 2025, with domestic battery production reaching 176.3 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 49.66% and a month-on-month increase of 3.34% [1][2] - The production of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials also saw a notable increase, with a total output of 26.89 million tons in November 2025, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 29.43% and a month-on-month growth of 0.75% [1][2] Production - In the first eleven months of 2025, domestic battery and LFP cathode material production significantly exceeded the levels seen in the same period of 2024 [1][2] - The capacity utilization rate for LFP cathode materials was reported at 62.53% in November 2025 [1][2] Pricing - The prices of key raw materials for lithium batteries have stabilized, with industrial-grade lithium carbonate priced at 94,000 yuan per ton as of December 12, 2025, reflecting a weekly decrease of 3.40% [3] - The price of LFP (power type) remained stable at 39,100 yuan per ton, while lithium hexafluorophosphate was also stable at 180,000 yuan per ton [3] - Prices for battery cells, including LFP energy storage cells, have maintained stability, with specific prices reported for various capacities [3] Demand - In November 2025, the monthly shipment volume of LFP batteries reached 75.3 GWh, marking a year-on-year increase of 43.62% and a month-on-month increase of 11.56%, achieving a new high for the year [4] - The monthly shipment volume of ternary power batteries was 18.2 GWh, with a year-on-year increase of 33.82% and a month-on-month increase of 10.30% [4] - The new bidding capacity for domestic energy storage projects in the first ten months of 2025 was higher than in the same period of 2024, although November's figures fell below the previous year's levels [4] - Exports of Chinese power batteries in November 2025 reached 21.2 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 69.60% and a month-on-month increase of 9.28% [4] Investment Recommendations - The report suggests focusing on companies that are leading in the collaborative layout of power batteries and energy storage, as well as those with strong overseas expansion [5] - Companies to watch include CATL (300750.SZ), EVE Energy (300014.SZ), Xinwangda (300207.SZ), Hunan Youneng (301358.SZ), Rongbai Technology (688005.SH), Tianci Materials (002709.SZ), and Dofluorid (002407.SZ) [5]

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market" [2][30]. Core Insights - The demand for power and energy storage lithium batteries is increasing, while lithium material prices are showing differentiation [5]. - In November 2025, domestic battery production reached 176.3 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 49.66% and a month-on-month increase of 3.34% [2]. - The production of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) cathode materials in November 2025 was 268,900 tons, up 29.43% year-on-year and 0.75% month-on-month, with a capacity utilization rate of 62.53% [2]. - The average price of industrial-grade lithium carbonate rose to 94,000 CNY/ton, with a weekly decrease of 3.40% [2]. - The average price of LFP (power type) remained stable at 39,100 CNY/ton as of December 5, 2025 [2]. - The monthly installation of LFP batteries in November 2025 was 75.3 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 43.62% and a month-on-month increase of 11.56% [2]. - The export volume of Chinese power batteries in November 2025 was 21.2 GWh, a year-on-year increase of 69.60% and a month-on-month increase of 9.28% [2]. Summary by Sections Production - In November 2025, the production of positive materials for batteries showed significant growth compared to the same period in 2024 [2][3]. Prices - The prices of key raw materials for lithium batteries have stabilized, with various components showing different price trends [2][3]. Domestic Demand - The domestic demand for lithium batteries is on the rise, with significant increases in monthly installation and new bidding capacities for energy storage projects [2][3]. Overseas Demand - The export of power batteries from China has increased significantly compared to the previous year, indicating strong overseas demand [2][3].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Overweight" (maintained), indicating that the industry index is expected to outperform the market index by more than 10% in the next six months [4]. Core Insights - In November 2025, the production and sales of new energy vehicles reached new highs, with production and sales of 1.88 million and 1.823 million units respectively, representing year-on-year growth of 20% and 20.6% [3]. - The penetration rate of new energy vehicles in November was 53.2%, up 1.6 percentage points month-on-month, while the cumulative penetration rate from January to November was 47.5% [3]. - The demand for lithium batteries remains robust, with a significant increase in battery production and sales in November, achieving a year-on-year growth of 49.2% and 52.2% respectively [3]. - The report maintains an optimistic outlook for lithium battery demand in the coming year, driven by strong storage demand and the ongoing industrialization of solid-state batteries [3]. Summary by Sections New Energy Vehicle Market - In November 2025, new energy vehicle production and sales reached 1.88 million and 1.823 million units, with year-on-year growth of 20% and 20.6% respectively [3]. - Cumulative production and sales from January to November were 14.907 million and 14.78 million units, with year-on-year growth of 31.4% and 31.2% [3]. - Exports of new energy vehicles in November reached 300,000 units, a year-on-year increase of 2.6 times [3]. Battery Production and Sales - In November, the production of power and other batteries was 176.3 GWh, with a year-on-year increase of 49.2% [3]. - Battery sales in November were 179.4 GWh, with a year-on-year increase of 52.2% [3]. - The sales of power batteries accounted for 74.7% of total sales, with a year-on-year growth of 52.7% [3]. Industry Outlook - The report suggests that the lithium battery industry will continue to see demand growth, particularly in the context of strong storage needs and the advancement of solid-state battery technology [3]. - Key companies to watch include CATL, Yiwei Lithium Energy, and others involved in the solid-state battery supply chain [3].

Core Insights - The report from Guotai Junan indicates a strong performance in the new energy vehicle (NEV) sector for November, with production and sales showing significant year-on-year growth [1][2]. Production and Sales - In November, NEV production reached 1.88 million units, marking a 20% increase year-on-year, while the cumulative production from January to November totaled 14.907 million units, up 31.4% [1]. - NEV sales in November were 1.823 million units, reflecting a 20.6% year-on-year increase, with a penetration rate of 53.2%. The cumulative sales for the first eleven months reached 14.78 million units, a 31.2% increase, with a cumulative penetration rate of 47.5% [1]. Exports - NEV exports in November amounted to 300,000 units, representing a year-on-year increase of approximately 2.6 times and a month-on-month increase of 17.3%. Cumulatively, from January to November, NEV exports reached 2.315 million units, doubling year-on-year [2]. Battery Production and Sales - In November, the total production of power and other batteries was 176.3 GWh, a 49.2% year-on-year increase and a 3.3% month-on-month increase. Cumulatively, from January to November, the total production reached 1,468.8 GWh, up 51.1% [3]. - Battery sales in November were 179.4 GWh, a 52.2% year-on-year increase and an 8.1% month-on-month increase. Cumulatively, from January to November, total sales reached 1,412.5 GWh, a 54.7% increase [3]. Battery Installation - The domestic power battery installation volume in November was 93.5 GWh, showing a year-on-year increase of 39.2% and a month-on-month increase of 11.2%. Cumulatively, from January to November, the total installation volume reached 671.5 GWh, a 42.0% increase [4]. Investment Recommendations - With the rapid growth in demand for lithium batteries, companies in the power battery and related key materials sectors are expected to benefit. Recommended stocks include CATL (300750.SZ), BYD (002594.SZ), Guoxuan High-Tech (002074.SZ), Yiwei Lithium Energy (300014.SZ), Zhongchuangxin Hang (03931), Hunan Youneng (301358.SZ), and Tianci Materials. Related stocks include Dingsheng New Materials (603876.SH) and Tianji Shares (002759.SZ) [5].

Core Viewpoint - The lithium iron phosphate (LFP) industry has experienced a strong recovery since 2025, characterized by robust production and sales, with leading companies seeing a surge in orders and operating at full capacity [1] Market Performance - Since the third quarter, the LFP business has shown strong production and sales across the industry, with companies like Beijing Easpring Material Technology Co., Ltd. reporting profitability and becoming mainstream suppliers in the domestic LFP battery market, primarily focusing on overseas applications [2] - From January to November, China's cumulative installation of LFP batteries reached 545.5 GWh, accounting for 81.2% of total installations, with a year-on-year growth of 56.7% [2] - Several LFP companies are planning price increases due to supply-demand imbalances and rising raw material costs, with some already adjusting product prices [2] Price Adjustments and Profitability - A major manufacturer has announced a uniform increase in processing fees for all LFP products starting in 2026, which is expected to improve profitability for lithium battery manufacturers previously operating at low margins [3] - The rise in LFP prices is anticipated to help some companies turn losses into profits [3] Industry Trends and Competition - The rapid iteration of LFP materials towards high-pressure density is gaining market traction, with significant demand for high-pressure LFP as a means to enhance battery energy density [3] - The competitive landscape is shifting, with leading companies leveraging technological and scale advantages, while smaller firms face greater challenges due to high technical barriers and cost pressures, potentially leading to increased industry concentration [3] Expansion and Contracts - The LFP industry is witnessing a wave of long-term contracts and capacity expansions, with companies like Jiangsu Longpan Technology signing a long-term procurement agreement to supply 106,800 tons of LFP materials from 2026 to 2030 [4] - Hunan Youneng has received approval for a stock issuance aimed at raising up to 4.788 billion yuan for capacity construction of LFP and manganese iron phosphate materials [5] - Ningbo Ronbay New Energy Technology plans to acquire a 54.97% stake in Guizhou Xinren and invest 140 million yuan to enhance its production capabilities [5] Capacity Development - Shandong Fengyuan Chemical has established a total LFP capacity of 225,000 tons, with an additional 75,000 tons under construction, and plans to adjust capacity based on industry trends and customer demand [6] - Zhongwei New Materials has developed an integrated layout from upstream resources to downstream production, achieving a total LFP capacity of 50,000 tons [6] - The current expansion in the LFP industry is characterized by high-end, integrated, and international features, with competitive advantages in technology, supply chain, cost, and overseas layout being crucial for success [6]

证券研究报告·行业研究·电力设备与新能源行业 需求强劲，价格弹性可期，开启新周期 --电动车2026年年度策略 首席证券分析师 ：曾朵红 执业证书编号：S0600516080001 联系邮箱：zengdh@dwzq.com.cn 联系电话：021-60199798 2025年12月14日 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明部分 备注：全文的"预计"如果没有特别说明，均为东吴证券研究所电新组预测 1 摘要： 2 ◆ 26年国内预计销量同增15%，欧洲销量持续高增，全球有望14%增长，考虑带电量提升，预计动力电池维持20%增长。25年国内 汽车消费政策持续+购置税退坡前抢装+出口强劲，全年预期30%增长至1676万辆，26年购置税退坡，预计Q1需求短期承压，且 我们预计26年"两会后"以旧换新补贴续力释放，有望托底26年销量，叠加重卡+出口强势高增，预计2026年新能源车销量1925 万辆，同增15%。欧洲补贴退坡消化完毕，叠加25H2起新车周期，预计全年34%增长至394万辆，26年英国、意大利等市场政策 加码，叠加新车刺激，预计维持30%增长。美国不确定性增加，短期需求放缓，新车型延期，预计25年销量增速放缓至4% ...

11 月新能源汽车表现强劲，动力电池产销同环比保持增长 [Table_Industry] 动力锂电 动力锂电《碳酸锂迎来上涨，钠电产业加速落 地》2025.11.20 动力锂电《电动重卡市场驶入增长快车道》 2025.10.22 动力锂电《再读固态电池投资机会》2025.09.11 动力锂电《再读固态电池投资机会》2025.08.29 动力锂电《固态电池正负极&集流体发展方向》 2025.08.26 股 票 研 究 [Table_Invest] 评级： 增持 | [姓名table_Authors] | 电话 | 邮箱 | 登记编号 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 徐强(分析师) | 010-83939805 | xuqiang@gtht.com | S0880517040002 | | 牟俊宇(分析师) | 0755-23976610 | moujunyu@gtht.com | S0880521080003 | | 余玫翰(分析师) | 021-23185617 | yumeihan@gtht.com | S0880525040090 | | 李依雯(研究助理) | 021-231 ...