Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [2] Core Insights - The report emphasizes new opportunities in the AI equipment industry, particularly focusing on reciprocating internal combustion engines and modified aviation engines as potential growth areas [5] - The report highlights the urgent need for new power supply methods in the U.S. due to a projected electricity gap of 63 GW by 2028, driven by slow growth in existing power installations and the retirement of aging units [5] - The demand for gas turbines is increasing, with extended lead times for orders, indicating a shift towards alternative power generation methods [5] Summary by Sections Reciprocating Internal Combustion Engines - These engines are noted for their low-load, high-efficiency capabilities and a relatively relaxed supply chain, supporting various fuels such as natural gas, hydrogen, and biomass [5] - The power output range for these engines is between 200 kW and 10 MW, with major global suppliers including Caterpillar, Cummins, and Wärtsilä [5] Modified Aviation Engines - The report discusses the potential for retired aviation engines to be repurposed, with a significant increase in orders for modifications expected [5] - FTAI Aviation plans to convert the CFM56 engine into a 25 MW power turbine, aiming for an annual production of over 100 units starting in 2026 [5] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends investing in Jerry Holdings due to the potential for increased engine resources from reciprocating internal combustion engines and modified aviation engines [5] - It also suggests monitoring potential suppliers such as Weichai Heavy Machinery and China Power [5]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for Temu and other related companies in the cross-border e-commerce sector [5]. Core Insights - Temu has experienced rapid growth since its launch in 2022, becoming a significant player in the global cross-border e-commerce market, leveraging supply chain advantages and a full-service model to achieve commercial success [4][12]. - The report discusses Temu's strategies to address U.S. tariff challenges, including expanding semi-managed services and exploring new fulfillment models, which have accelerated its operational upgrades [4][39]. - Regional expansion, particularly in Europe and Latin America, is identified as a potential new growth driver for Temu, despite facing regulatory challenges in these markets [4][19]. - Although Temu is currently operating at a loss, the report suggests that profitability is achievable in the future, driven by marketing cost savings, increased advertising revenue from semi-managed services, and potential reductions in logistics costs [4][12]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Temu as a Global Cross-Border E-Commerce Player - Temu has expanded its operations to 75 countries, including North America, Latin America, Europe, Japan, and Southeast Asia, since its launch [13][15]. - By 2025, Temu's global GMV is projected to reach approximately $75 billion, benefiting from improved supply chain efficiency and sustainable pricing advantages [12]. Section 2: Early Competitive Advantages - Temu initially gained market share by offering low-priced products, with 39% of U.S. users purchasing items priced between $0-50, indicating a focus on budget-conscious consumers [27][28]. - The full-service model allowed Temu to reduce costs through direct factory connections and centralized logistics, enhancing its price competitiveness [35]. Section 3: U.S. Tariff Challenges - In 2025, U.S. tariff changes significantly impacted Temu's business, leading to a decline in sales and user numbers during the transition from a full-service to a semi-managed model [40][41]. - Temu's response included expanding semi-managed services and increasing local warehouse operations to mitigate the impact of tariffs [44]. Section 4: Growth Potential in Other Markets - The report highlights the fragmented nature of the European market, which requires localized strategies, while also noting the competitive landscape in Latin America as a potential growth area for Temu [4][19]. - Temu's advertising expenditures have significantly increased, with a focus on social media platforms, contributing to user acquisition and brand visibility [38]. Section 5: Profitability Pathways - The report explores potential pathways to profitability for Temu, emphasizing the importance of marketing efficiency, increased advertising revenue, and logistics cost reductions [4][12].

Group 1: EPMI Overview - In January 2026, the Strategic Emerging Industries Purchasing Managers' Index (EPMI) increased by 0.9 points to 50.0, aligning with seasonal trends observed in previous years[3] - Historical data shows that in years with a late Spring Festival, the average EPMI change in January is an increase of 0.8 points, with 2015 showing a decrease of 1.5 points, while 2018 and 2024 showed increases of 2.8 and 1.0 points respectively[3] Group 2: Industry Performance - Among the seven sub-sectors of strategic emerging industries, three are in the expansion zone, consistent with November and December 2025[4] - Key indicators such as production volume, product orders, and export orders improved by 1.6, 1.5, and 1.0 points respectively in January 2026[4] - The production-demand ratio increased to 4.9, up from 4.8, indicating a positive outlook for demand post-holiday[5] Group 3: Price and Loan Indicators - In January 2026, purchase prices rose by 0.4 points and sales prices by 0.3 points, continuing an upward trend since July 2025[5] - The difficulty of obtaining loans increased by 0.4 points, marking a two-month recovery, potentially linked to liquidity conditions in early January[5] Group 4: Sector-Specific Insights - The biotechnology, new energy vehicles, and next-generation information technology sectors are leading in terms of economic performance, with biotechnology remaining above 60 in the high prosperity zone[6] - Compared to December 2025, the biotechnology sector increased by 1.2 points, while other sectors saw increases between 0.7 and 1.0 points[7] Group 5: Manufacturing PMI Expectations - Seasonal patterns suggest that the manufacturing PMI may experience slight declines in January, as seen in previous years, with an average decrease of 0.13 points historically[7] - High-frequency data indicates mixed performance in traditional industries, with some sectors like steel showing increased operational rates while others like automotive parts declined[8]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company [3]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a "national brand" aiming for global expansion, leveraging its technological advancements and multi-brand strategy to drive growth [8]. - The company has established a comprehensive technology stack and a diverse brand matrix to cater to various consumer needs, focusing on both domestic and international markets [8]. - The financial outlook is strong, with significant revenue and profit growth projected over the next few years, supported by a robust international presence and innovative product offerings [8]. Financial Summary - The company’s revenue is projected to grow from RMB 163.21 billion in 2023 to RMB 454.24 billion by 2027, with growth rates of 76.2% in 2023 and 17.9% in 2027 [2]. - EBITDA is expected to increase from RMB 17.40 billion in 2023 to RMB 40.37 billion in 2027 [2]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to rise from RMB 11.95 billion in 2023 to RMB 24.96 billion in 2027, with a notable growth rate of 90.8% in 2023 [2]. - The earnings per share (EPS) is anticipated to grow from RMB 2.19 in 2023 to RMB 4.30 in 2027, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio projected to decrease from 8.8 in 2025 to 6.4 in 2027 [2]. Business Model - The company operates primarily in the passenger vehicle sector, with a revenue share of 91.5% from passenger vehicles in 2024 [25]. - The brand matrix includes five major brands: Chery, Jietu, Xingtu, iCAR, and Zhijie, each targeting different market segments [25]. - The company has a strong international presence, with overseas revenue expected to reach RMB 1,008.97 billion by 2024, accounting for 46.3% of total revenue [32]. Future Outlook - The company aims to enhance its product offerings and expand its global footprint through strategic investments in R&D and international operations [54]. - The focus on new energy vehicles (NEVs) is expected to drive significant revenue growth, with NEV revenue projected to reach RMB 589.31 billion in 2024, representing a year-on-year increase of 644.8% [44]. - The company is committed to continuous innovation and technological advancement, positioning itself as a leader in the evolving automotive landscape [8].

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating to the company [3]. Core Insights - The company aims to become a "comprehensive nutrition solution provider," focusing on deep processing of dairy products and adult nutrition as dual growth engines for the next 5-10 years [11]. - The Chinese dairy deep processing industry is at a critical development stage, with increasing demand for products like cheese, butter, and cream, supported by favorable conditions such as surplus raw milk supply and government advocacy for domestic development [11]. - The company is expected to leverage its advantages in milk sourcing and R&D to lead in the dairy deep processing sector, with a target to create a billion-level segment within 5-10 years [11]. Summary by Sections Company Overview - The company has established a comprehensive product matrix covering liquid milk, milk powder, yogurt, ice cream, and cheese, maintaining a leading position in the global dairy industry [19]. - In 2025, the company reported a revenue of 903.41 billion RMB, a year-on-year increase of 1.81%, with a net profit exceeding 10 billion RMB for the first time in the same period [19]. Industry Development - The report highlights that the dairy industry in China is transitioning from a focus on volume growth to a quality-driven approach, entering a new phase characterized by diversified and refined consumer demands [11][49]. - The deep processing of dairy products is seen as a key driver for revitalizing the dairy industry, addressing the imbalance between low-end oversupply and high-end shortages [68]. Competitive Advantages - The company possesses a stable supply of high-quality milk through deep partnerships, which is crucial for the development of deep processing capabilities [11]. - The establishment of a national dairy technology innovation center led by the company aims to overcome technical challenges in dairy deep processing, enhancing its competitive edge [11]. Financial Projections - Revenue projections for 2025-2027 are estimated at 1170.67 billion RMB, 1217.21 billion RMB, and 1288.82 billion RMB, with corresponding net profits of 106.83 billion RMB, 111.39 billion RMB, and 125.71 billion RMB, reflecting growth rates of 26.4%, 4.3%, and 12.9% respectively [11]. - The report suggests a valuation premium for the company based on its leading position in dairy deep processing technology, with a target price of 35.2 RMB per share based on a 20x PE ratio for 2026 [11].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Buy" [3] Core Insights - In December 2025, the year-on-year growth of social retail sales was 0.9%, with a total of 4.5 trillion yuan, indicating a decline of 0.4 percentage points compared to November 2025. Excluding automobiles, the total was 4.0 trillion yuan, growing by 1.7% year-on-year [5] - The report emphasizes the importance of service consumption sectors for the upcoming Spring Festival opportunities [5] - The report suggests a shift in retail industry logic from "adjusting input" to "adjusting output," with a focus on improving same-store sales and customer flow, which will enhance profit elasticity as the share of high-margin private brands increases [5] Summary by Sections Retail Sector Performance - In December 2025, retail sales of goods reached 3.9 trillion yuan, growing by 0.7% year-on-year, while catering revenue was 0.6 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.2% [5] - The growth rates for various categories in December included: - Grain and oil food retail sales grew by 3.9% - Beverage retail sales grew by 1.7% - Tobacco and alcohol retail sales declined by 2.9% [5] - In the optional consumer goods category, cosmetics and gold and silver jewelry retail sales grew by 8.8% and 5.9%, respectively [5] E-commerce Insights - The e-commerce penetration rate slightly decreased, with online retail sales of physical goods reaching 13.1 trillion yuan in 2025, a year-on-year increase of 5.2%. The penetration rate was 26.1%, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points year-on-year [5] - For the year, the growth rates for e-commerce categories were: food (14.5%), clothing (1.9%), and daily necessities (4.1%) [5] Investment Recommendations - Retail: Focus on companies like Bubugao, Huijia Times, Yonghui Supermarket, and Chongqing Department Store [5] - Cosmetics: Prefer high-end brand assets and consider low-positioned stocks like Maogeping and Yixian E-commerce [5] - Jewelry: Anticipate strong sales during the traditional gold sales peak in Q1, with recommendations for Laopu Gold and Mankalon [5] - Tourism: Focus on winter sports themes and the Spring Festival market, with recommendations for Changbai Mountain and Huangshan Tourism [5] - Education: Highlight opportunities in undervalued vocational education stocks like China Oriental Education and Action Education [5]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price of HKD 31.73 per share, indicating an expected performance that exceeds the market by more than 15% over the next 12 months [3][10]. Core Insights - The company is expected to see a significant increase in net profit attributable to shareholders, with a projected year-on-year growth of 215%-225% for 2025, translating to approximately HKD 266-274 billion [8]. - The strong performance is attributed to a low base effect and a reversal of deferred tax losses, which has driven the company's annual performance beyond market expectations [8]. - The company's earnings per share (EPS) for 2025 is forecasted to be HKD 7.52, with subsequent years showing slight declines and recoveries [9][10]. Financial Projections - The company's intrinsic value is projected to be HKD 272,123 million in 2023, decreasing to HKD 234,224 million in 2024, before recovering to HKD 256,442 million in 2025 and continuing to grow to HKD 294,410 million by 2027 [2]. - The net profit attributable to shareholders is expected to rise from HKD 6,190 million in 2023 to HKD 27,014 million in 2025, before declining to HKD 22,389 million in 2026 and recovering to HKD 25,200 million in 2027 [2][10]. - The company's revenue is projected to grow from HKD 1,485 million in 2023 to HKD 1,983 million in 2025, with a steady increase to HKD 2,276 million by 2027 [10]. Market Performance - The report highlights that the company's performance has outpaced the Hang Seng Index, with a notable increase of 723%-758% in net profit for the second half of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 [8][9]. - The report indicates that the company is benefiting from favorable market conditions, particularly in the equity market, which is expected to drive investment performance [9]. Valuation Metrics - The report utilizes the EV method to assign a reasonable valuation of 0.55 times PEV for the company, reflecting an improvement in operational quality and a potential recovery in valuation multiples [10]. - The projected price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for 2025 is estimated at 3.03, indicating a favorable valuation compared to peers [12]. Conclusion - Overall, the report presents a positive outlook for the company, driven by strong earnings growth, favorable market conditions, and a solid valuation framework, supporting the "Buy" recommendation [8][10].

Group 1 - The report highlights the "Spring Excitement" in the snack sector, indicating a historical high relative win rate of 70% for the food and beverage sector in the 40 days leading up to the Spring Festival [7][16] - The report emphasizes that the "Spring Excitement" is not solely dependent on the annual beta of the food and beverage sector, as structural opportunities still exist despite a long-term adjustment period since 2021 [7][16] - Key catalysts for the upcoming Spring Festival include concentrated demand for gifts and gatherings, which leads to more planned channel stocking, creating a positive feedback loop of expectations and validations [7][16][28] Group 2 - In December, the food and beverage sector underperformed the market by 7.5 percentage points, with a decline of 5.2%, ranking last among 31 primary industries [7][61] - The report notes a divergence in performance among sub-sectors, with snacks and soft drinks showing gains while liquor and beer experienced declines [7][61][64] - The absolute and relative valuations of the food and beverage sector are at their lowest since 2010, indicating potential investment opportunities [7][61][64] Group 3 - The report tracks the recovery of consumer confidence, with a 0.9% year-on-year increase in retail sales in December, showing improvement from the previous month [7][63] - It highlights that the liquor sector is facing weak demand and declining prices, with the price adjustments for premium liquor nearing levels seen between 2011 and 2015 [7][63][64] - The report identifies structural differentiation in costs, with some packaging materials and agricultural products experiencing price increases [7][63][64] Group 4 - Investment recommendations include a focus on liquor stocks that have undergone a four-year adjustment period, with potential for a "valuation + performance" double bottom [7][64] - For consumer goods, the report anticipates a moderate increase in industry prices in 2026, with specific recommendations for companies like Anjuke Foods, Qianhe Flavor, and Eastroc Beverage [7][64] - The report suggests that the upcoming Spring Festival will provide a favorable environment for growth narratives, particularly in the restaurant supply chain and certain chain formats [7][64]

Quantitative Models and Construction Methods 1. **Model Name**: Amihud Illiquidity Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Measures the price impact of trading volume to assess the liquidity level of an asset. A higher value indicates lower liquidity. [11][12][13] - **Model Construction Process**: The formula is: $$ Amihud = \frac{1}{D} \sum_{d=1}^{D} \frac{\left| R_{i,d} \right|}{Vol_{i,d}} $$ Where: - \( D \): Number of trading days in the window - \( R_{i,d} \): Absolute return of security \( i \) on day \( d \) - \( Vol_{i,d} \): Trading volume of security \( i \) on day \( d \) This indicator reflects the sensitivity of price to trading volume. A higher value indicates that smaller trading volumes cause larger price changes, implying lower liquidity. [12][13] 2. **Model Name**: Pastor-Stambaugh Liquidity Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Based on the reversal of asset returns to measure liquidity. Assets with lower liquidity tend to exhibit higher return reversals. [14] - **Model Construction Process**: The formula is: $$ r_{i,d+1}^{e} = \alpha + \beta_{i} r_{i,d} + \gamma_{i} sign(r_{i,d}^{e}) \cdot v_{i,d} + \epsilon_{i,d+1} $$ Where: - \( r_{i,d+1}^{e} \): Excess return of security \( i \) on day \( d+1 \) - \( r_{i,d} \): Return of security \( i \) on day \( d \) - \( v_{i,d} \): Trading volume of security \( i \) on day \( d \) - \( \gamma_{i} \): Liquidity indicator, with a significantly negative value indicating poor liquidity. [14] 3. **Model Name**: Turnover Rate Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Reflects the trading activity of an asset by measuring the frequency of its turnover. Higher values indicate higher market liquidity. [15] - **Model Construction Process**: The turnover rate is calculated as: $$ Turnover\ Rate = \frac{Trading\ Volume}{Market\ Capitalization} $$ Where: - \( Trading\ Volume \): Total trading volume of the asset - \( Market\ Capitalization \): Total market value of the asset. [15] 4. **Model Name**: Component Stock Diffusion Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Measures the consistency of trends among individual stocks within an industry to assess crowding. Higher values indicate a more crowded market. [16] - **Model Construction Process**: The indicator is calculated as the proportion of stocks in an industry that exhibit a bullish trend, defined as the closing price being above the short-term, medium-term, and long-term moving averages. [16] 5. **Model Name**: Component Stock Pairwise Correlation Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Quantifies the homogeneity of stock movements within an industry to evaluate crowding. Higher values indicate stronger synchronization and higher crowding. [17] - **Model Construction Process**: The indicator is the average of pairwise correlation coefficients of returns among all component stocks in an industry over a given window. [17] 6. **Model Name**: Component Stock Return Kurtosis Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Captures the extremity of trading by analyzing the tail characteristics of return distributions. Higher kurtosis indicates more extreme returns, suggesting heightened market crowding. [18] - **Model Construction Process**: The indicator is the average kurtosis of daily cross-sectional returns within a window. Kurtosis measures the "peakedness" or "flatness" of a distribution, with higher values indicating fatter tails. [18] 7. **Model Name**: Heat Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Uses principal component analysis (PCA) to measure the contribution of a single industry to systemic market risk, reflecting its trading heat. [21][22] - **Model Construction Process**: The formula is: $$ AR_{m} = \frac{\sigma_{m}^{2}}{\sum_{j=1}^{N} \sigma_{j}^{2}} $$ $$ C_{i} = \frac{\sum_{j=1}^{n} AR_{j} \cdot \frac{\left| EV_{i}^{j} \right|}{\sum_{k=1}^{N} \left| EV_{k}^{i} \right|}}{\sum_{j=1}^{n} AR_{j}} $$ Where: - \( N \): Total number of industries - \( n \): Number of principal components - \( \sigma_{m}^{2} \): Variance of the \( m \)-th principal component - \( \sigma_{j}^{2} \): Variance of the \( j \)-th industry return - \( EV_{i}^{j} \): Exposure of the \( j \)-th principal component to the \( i \)-th industry. A higher value indicates that the industry contributes more to systemic market risk, suggesting higher trading heat. [21][22] 8. **Model Name**: Herding Effect Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Captures the consistency of market participants' behavior. A significant negative value indicates strong herding behavior, often signaling extreme market sentiment and crowded trading. [23][24] - **Model Construction Process**: The formula is: $$ CSAD_{t} = \gamma_{0} + \gamma_{1} \left| R_{m,t} \right| + \gamma_{2} R_{m,t}^{2} + \mathcal{E}_{t} $$ Where: - \( CSAD_{t} \): Cross-sectional absolute deviation of returns on day \( t \) - \( R_{m,t} \): Market return on day \( t \) - \( \gamma_{2} \): Herding effect indicator. [23][24] 9. **Model Name**: Closing Price-Trading Volume Correlation Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Analyzes the stability of the relationship between price and trading volume to predict potential trend reversals. Persistent negative correlation often signals overtrading and potential reversals. [25] - **Model Construction Process**: The indicator is the correlation coefficient between the series of closing prices and trading volumes of an index. [25] 10. **Model Name**: Trading Volume Share Indicator - **Model Construction Idea**: Reflects the concentration of trading in a specific sector or industry. Higher values indicate higher trading concentration and potential overheating. [26] - **Model Construction Process**: The indicator is calculated as the daily trading volume of a sector or industry divided by the total market trading volume. [26] Model Backtesting Results 1. **Amihud Illiquidity Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 2. **Pastor-Stambaugh Liquidity Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 3. **Turnover Rate Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 4. **Component Stock Diffusion Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 5. **Component Stock Pairwise Correlation Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 6. **Component Stock Return Kurtosis Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 7. **Heat Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 8. **Herding Effect Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 9. **Closing Price-Trading Volume Correlation Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided 10. **Trading Volume Share Indicator**: No specific backtesting results provided Historical Similarity Analysis Results - Using the Wind Satellite Index (866125.WI) as an example, historical similar segments were identified based on metrics such as component stock count, trading volume share, and market capitalization. - For the next 60 trading days: - **Average maximum return**: 12.79% - **Average time to peak**: 33 days - **Average peak trading volume share**: 4.48% [42][46][49]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company with a current price of 12.38 RMB and a fair value of 15.75 RMB [9]. Core Insights - The rise in coal prices is expected to improve the performance of the coking coal business, reinforcing the company's transformation logic into an "electricity operator + resource service provider" [2][3]. - The company is anticipated to benefit from the upward trend in coking coal prices, with a projected improvement in performance for Q4 2025 [9]. - The company continues to expand its integrated power investment and operation along the "Belt and Road" initiative, with significant progress in international engineering projects [9]. Financial Forecast - Revenue is projected to decline from 21,488 million RMB in 2023 to 13,935 million RMB in 2027, reflecting a growth rate of 60.0% in 2023, followed by declines of -11.2%, -21.6%, -1.0%, and -5.8% in subsequent years [4][12]. - EBITDA is expected to fluctuate, with estimates of 1,646 million RMB in 2023 and 1,649 million RMB in 2027 [4]. - Net profit attributable to shareholders is forecasted to be 906 million RMB in 2023, increasing to 1,187 million RMB by 2027, with growth rates of 41.6% in 2023 and 5.4% in 2027 [4][12]. - Earnings per share (EPS) is projected to decrease from 0.90 RMB in 2023 to 1.11 RMB in 2027 [4][12]. Market Performance - The report indicates that the company's stock has shown relative performance against the market, with a notable increase in coking coal prices contributing to this trend [5][9].