Workflow
icon
Search documents
2025年财政数据回顾与2026年财政政策展望
宏观策略 | 中国经济 2026 年 2 月 13 日 2025 年财政数据回顾 与 2026 年财政政策展望 2025 年财政政策更加积极,一般公共预算赤字同比提升 1 个百分点至 4%, 涵盖一般公共预算、政府性基金预算及国有资本经营预算的广义财政赤字达 12.1 万亿元,创历史新高。但由于下半年房地产调整压力加大、经济增长动 能放缓,全年广义财政收入下降 2.2%,较年初预算低 6,400 亿元。2025 年 广义财政支出(剔除 5,000 亿补充银行资本金)40.3 万亿元,同比增速放缓 0.4 个百分点至 2.2%。展望 2026 年,预计广义财政支出增速加快至 3.3%,主要来自财政收入回升以及政府新增债券小幅扩张,广义赤字率预计 从 2025 年的 8.6%降至 8.2%。 2025 年财政政策回顾特点 (一)广义财政收入跌幅扩大,房地产调整与内需不足是主要拖累 国有资本利润上缴力度增加和资本市场回升带来的相关收入是财政增收的一 大亮点。2025 年,国有资本运营预算实现收入 8,547 亿元,增长 26.0%或 1,764 亿元,较预算安排多收 2,219 亿元。国有资本运营预算收入主要包括 ...
中银量化多策略行业轮动周报–20260212-20260213
金融工程 | 证券研究报告 — 周报 2026 年 2 月 13 日 中银量化多策略行业轮动 周报 – 20260212 当前(2026 年 2 月 12 日)中银多策略行业配置系统仓位:基础化工 (22.4%)、家电(10.1%)、通信(10.0%)、医药(7.7%)、建材 (7.1%)、轻工制造(7.1%)、电子(4.3%)、计算机(4.2%)、非银 行金融(3.9%)、电力设备及新能源(3.8%)、消费者服务(3.7%)、 综合(3.6%)、煤炭(3.2%)、石油石化(3.1%)、建筑(3.0%)、银 行(2.9%)。 S1 行业盈利景气度追踪策略(周度)较基准超额收益为 1.4% S2 隐含情绪动量策略(周度)超额收益为 2.7% S3 宏观风格行业轮动策略(月度)超额收益为 1.9% S4 中长期困境反转策略(月度)超额收益为 1.0% 证券分析师: 郭策 (8610)66229239 ce.guo@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300522080002 证券分析师: 李腾 (8610)66229367 teng.li@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号 ...
重估有色:产业趋势与金融属性双击
策略研究 | 证券研究报告 — 深度报告 2026 年 2 月 13 日 重估有色:产业趋势与金融 属性双击 2026年有色行业有望呈现金融属性与产业趋势共振带来的重估机遇。配置上, 工业金属与战略小金属为矛,贵金属为盾。 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 策略研究 证券分析师:王君 (8610)66229061 jun.wang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300519060003 证券分析师:郭晓希 (8610)66229019 xiaoxi.guo@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300521110001 ◼ 从轮动到共振,双轮驱动下有色有望迎来重估新机遇。2025 年,有色金 属行业整体运行呈现供需错配与宏观宽松共振下的结构性上行态势,板 块以显著的超额收益成为市场焦点。从全年的轮动节奏来看,呈现出贵金 属先行,小金属接力,工业金属冲刺的轮动脉络。进入 2026 年,随着市 场进入牛市第二阶段——盈利驱动上涨阶段,在"反内卷"和扩内需驱 动下,国内再通胀叙事强化,有色金属的强周期属性有望体现,主要的支 撑逻辑来自金融属性与产业趋 ...
中银晨会聚焦-20260213-20260213
证券研究报告——晨会聚焦 2026 年 2 月 13 日 中银晨会聚焦-20260213 (8621)20328310 jun.wang_sh@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300511070001 2 月金股组合 股票代码 股票名称 0119.HK 保利置业集团 000099.SZ 中信海直 601111.SH 中国国航 600352.SH 浙江龙盛 002409.SZ 雅克科技 603806.SH 福斯特 300760.SZ 迈瑞医疗 600519.SH 贵州茅台 000524.SZ 岭南控股 603986.SH 兆易创新 688123.SH 聚辰股份 ■重点关注 ◼ 【房地产】2026 年房地产行业展望—2026 年房地产市场"前低后高";全 年板块或迎来两大拐点*夏亦丰 许佳璐 2026 年全年来看,地产板块出现收益的机会较大,今年建议关注及配 置。从投资主线来说,部分房企在 2025 年计提减值相对充分,2026、2027 年减值压力减轻,在此变化之下有反转可能性;部分持有性商业地产公 司已经提前布局新业态、新模式、新场景,更能把握新消费时代下的机 遇。 现阶段我们建议关 ...
2026年房地产行业展望:2026年房地产市场“前低后高”,全年板块或迎来两大拐点
Investment Rating - The report rates the real estate industry as "Outperform" [1] Core Insights - The 2026 real estate market is expected to experience a "front low and back high" trend, with two significant turning points anticipated throughout the year [2] - The overall sales volume and price are projected to face pressure in Q1, with potential policy adjustments by the end of Q1 to stabilize the market in Q2 [3][24] - The report emphasizes the need for policy measures to support demand and stabilize investment, particularly focusing on the financial pressures faced by developers [8][19] Sales Forecast - The report forecasts a total sales area of 810 million square meters in 2026, representing a year-on-year decrease of 8% - The average sales price is expected to be 9,144 yuan per square meter, down 4% year-on-year - The total sales amount is projected to be 7.4 trillion yuan, reflecting a 12% decline compared to the previous year [3][22][21] Development Investment - Real estate development investment is anticipated to reach 6.9 trillion yuan in 2026, a decrease of 16% year-on-year, although the rate of decline is expected to narrow compared to 2025 [4][21] - The report indicates that the decline in new construction area is expected to be 18% year-on-year, with a total of 480 million square meters [4][21] Completion Forecast - The report predicts that the completion area will be 490 million square meters in 2026, down 19% year-on-year, continuing the trend of cyclical contraction [5][21] Market Dynamics - The report highlights that the main contradiction in the real estate market has shifted from "shrinking transaction volume" to "continuing price declines," particularly affecting the second-hand housing market [9] - It suggests that the market's recovery will depend on effective policy measures and the stabilization of developer financing [8][19] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends focusing on three main lines for investment: 1. Developers with stable fundamentals and high market share in first and second-tier cities 2. Smaller developers showing significant breakthroughs in sales and land acquisition 3. Commercial real estate companies exploring new operational models in the new consumption era [9][21]
财政政策2025年回顾和2026年展望
aily Spotlight 12 Febuary 2026 Michael MENG * US data as of 11 Feb 2026 Key Macro and Earnings Releases | | | Con | Last | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | sensus | actual | | Existing Home Sales (US) | 12/2 | 4.2 | 4.4 | | CPI YoY (US) | 13/2 | 2.5 | 2.7 | | Core CPI YoY (US) | 13/2 | 2.5 | 2.6 | | Housing Starts (US) | | 18/2 1,310.0 1,246.0 | | | Durable Goods Orders MoM (US) | 18/2 | (1.9) | 5.3 | | FOMC Meeting Minutes (US) | 19/2 | -- | 0.0 | | S&P Global US Services PMI (US) | 20/2 | -- | 52.7 | | U. ...
中银晨会聚焦-20260212-20260212
Group 1: Macro Insights - January CPI growth rate year-on-year was lower than expected, while PPI growth rate was slightly higher than expected, influenced by the Spring Festival timing and base period rotation [4][5] - The average impact of the base period rotation on CPI and PPI year-on-year indices is estimated to be approximately 0.06 and 0.08 percentage points, respectively, which is relatively small [4][5] - CPI in January increased by 0.2% month-on-month and year-on-year, with core CPI rising by 0.8%, indicating a mixed inflationary environment influenced by seasonal factors and external inputs [5] Group 2: Real Estate Sector - The traditional residential development sector is contracting, while commercial real estate is entering a policy-driven growth phase, with a focus on creating new consumption scenarios to meet diverse consumer needs [12][13] - The shift from traditional commercial spaces to new consumption scenarios emphasizes emotional engagement and immersive experiences, moving beyond mere transactional spaces [14][20] - The rise of non-standard commercial projects, characterized by innovative space and operational models, is gaining traction, particularly in major cities like Shanghai and Beijing [16][17] Group 3: Chemical Industry - The dye industry is experiencing price increases due to rising costs of intermediate products, with significant price hikes observed in January, benefiting integrated companies with stable market shares [24][25] - The concentration of supply in the dye industry is improving due to stringent safety and environmental regulations, which may lead to a more favorable market environment for leading companies [26][27] Group 4: Electronics Sector - The demand for AI computing materials is expected to rise significantly as cloud service providers increase capital expenditures, leading to a supply-demand mismatch in the electronic fabric market [29][30] - Traditional electronic fabric production is transitioning to low-dielectric materials, with price increases anticipated across both traditional and low-dielectric electronic fabrics due to supply constraints [32][33]
2026年1月通胀数据点评:错月影响读数、通胀平稳恢复
固定收益 | 证券研究报告 — 点评报告 2026 年 2 月 11 日 错月影响读数、通胀平稳恢复 2026 年 1 月通胀数据点评 考虑春节错月效应和基期轮换,消费通胀仍在平稳恢复,继续关注消费需求 对物价的支撑作用。 证券分析师:肖成哲 相关研究报告 《新旧动能与利率定价》20240407 《特朗普交易:预期与预期之外》20241124 《低通胀惯性仍是主要矛盾》20250105 《如何看待美国通胀形势》20250119 《美国的赤字、储蓄率与利率》20250216 《美国经济:失速还是滞胀?》20250330 《美债成为贸易摩擦焦点》20250413 《贸易摩擦将迎关键数据》20250427 《财政、司法、货币、贸易纠缠中的关税摩擦》 20250701 《从通胀形势看美联储"换帅"可能性》 20250720 《美国就业数据爆冷、财政变数增加》20250908 《如何看长期收益率后续走势》20251013 《关税辩论、就业降温、美债震荡》20251110 《AI 效益与美债》20251123 《债市测试"平衡边界"》20251207 《分歧"变小"、压力变大——美联储 12 月会 议点评》2025121 ...
1月通胀点评:春节错月影响一季度,基期轮换影响全年
宏观经济 | 证券研究报告 — 总量点评 2026 年 2 月 11 日 1 月通胀点评 春节错月影响一季度,基期轮换影响全年 1 月 CPI 同比增速低于万得一致预期,PPI 同比增速略高于万得一致预期; 春节错月因素或将在一季度持续影响 CPI 和 PPI 数据,但基期轮换或影响全 年,统计局测算本次基期轮换对 CPI 和 PPI 各月同比指数的影响平均约为 0.06 和 0.08 个百分点,总体较小。 相关研究报告 《2025 年四季度货币政策执行报告学习体会》 20260211 《策略点评》20260209 《策略周报》20260208 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 宏观经济 证券分析师:张晓娇 xiaojiao.zhang@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300514010002 证券分析师:朱启兵 (8610)66229359 Qibing.Zhu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300516090001 ◼ 1 月 CPI 环比增长 0.2%,同比增长 0.2%,核心 CPI 同比增长 0.8%,服务 价格同比增长 0.1 ...
染料价格上行,一体化企业有望受益
基础化工 | 证券研究报告 — 行业点评 2026 年 2 月 11 日 强于大市 染料价格上行,一体化企业 有望受益 1 月中旬以来,还原物等染料中间体价格连续上涨,推动染料价格上行。染料 行业供给集中,高安全、环保监管推动行业格局持续优化,当前价格处于历 史较低水平,成本压力有望进一步向下游传导,份额稳定、拥有相关中间体 配套的企业有望充分受益。维持行业强于大市评级。 支撑评级的要点 投资建议 ◼ 染料价格处于底部区间,成本端变化、严监管等外部因素或促进行业景气 度改善。行业集中度较高,且安全监管、环保政策等因素或对已有产能形 成制约,份额稳定、安全环保投入较高、产业链配套齐全的龙头企业有望 受益。推荐:浙江龙盛,建议关注:闰土股份。 评级面临的主要风险 ◼ 下游需求不及预期;环保与安全生产风险;行业竞争加剧。 相关研究报告 《化工行业 2026 年度策略》20260128 中银国际证券股份有限公司 具备证券投资咨询业务资格 基础化工 证券分析师:余嫄嫄 (8621)20328550 yuanyuan.yu@bocichina.com 证券投资咨询业务证书编号:S1300517050002 证券分析师:赵 ...