丨证券研究报告丨 行业研究丨点评报告丨基础化工 [Table_Title] 染料行业点评：底部多年，中间体以及染料 景气有望上行 报告要点 [Table_Summary] 根据百川盈孚，本周分散染料市场价格上涨，截至到目前，分散黑 ECT300%市场均价在 19 元 /公斤，较上周同期均价上涨 1 元/公斤，涨幅为 5.56%。活性染料市场走势上行，活性黑 WNN150%市场均价在 23 元/公斤左右，较上周同期均价上涨 1 元/公斤，涨幅为 4.55%。染料 中间体市场整体偏暖运行，原料价格增加，成本端支撑力度偏强，各企业上调产品对外报价， 市场成交价格随之小幅抬升。 分析师及联系人 [Table_Author] 基础化工 cjzqdt11111 [Table_Title 染料行业点评：底部多年，中间体以及染料景气 2] 有望上行 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 [Table_Summary2] 事件描述 SAC：S0490516100002 SAC：S0490525040004 SFC：BUT911 请阅读最后评级说明和重要声明 马太 王呈 %% %% %% %% research.95579 ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Optimistic" rating for the chemical industry [2] Core Insights - The dye industry is expected to experience an upward trend that may exceed market expectations, with price increases for various types of dyes ranging from 1,000 to 3,000 RMB. Key companies to watch include Zhejiang Longsheng, Runtu Co., Jinchicken Co., and Jihua Group [2] - The PVC industry is accelerating its transition to mercury-free production, leading to the exit of small and medium-sized capacities. The price of PVC is anticipated to have upward recovery potential due to supply contraction and stable demand expectations. Companies to focus on include Xinjiang Tianye, Junzheng Group, Ordos, and Beiyuan Group [2] - The commercial aerospace sector is witnessing significant catalysts, with SpaceX planning to deploy up to 1 million satellites for large-scale AI inference and data centers, indicating a competitive acceleration in global space resources [2] Industry Dynamics - Current macroeconomic judgment indicates that oil prices are expected to remain in a relatively loose range, with Brent crude projected between 55-70 USD per barrel. Coal prices are stabilizing, and natural gas costs are expected to decline as the U.S. accelerates its export facility construction [3][5] - The chemical sector is experiencing a recovery in PPI, with a year-on-year decrease of -1.9% and a month-on-month increase of +0.2%. The manufacturing PMI for January recorded 49.3%, indicating some volatility in manufacturing operations [5] Investment Analysis - The report suggests a diversified investment strategy across four main areas: 1. Textile and apparel chain, with a focus on companies like Luxi Chemical and Tongkun Co. 2. Agricultural chemicals, with companies such as Hailir and Yunnan Yuntianhua highlighted. 3. Export-related chemical products, particularly in fluorine chemicals and MDI, with companies like Juhua and Wanhua Chemical recommended. 4. Companies benefiting from "anti-involution" policies, such as Biyuan Chemical and Xuefeng Technology [2] - Key materials for growth include semiconductor materials, panel materials, and lithium battery materials, with companies like Yake Technology and Xinhuan Technology noted for their potential [2] Company Valuation - Selected companies in the agricultural chemicals sector include: - Hailir: "Increase" rating, market cap of 49.96 billion RMB, projected net profit of 4.45 billion RMB for 2026 [18] - Yangnong Chemical: "Buy" rating, market cap of 325.88 billion RMB, projected net profit of 19.26 billion RMB for 2027 [18] - In the fertilizer and chlor-alkali sector, companies like Yuntianhua and Xingfa Group are also rated "Increase" with significant market caps and projected profits [18]

Strategy Overview - The core strategy indicates that Trump's nomination of Kevin Warsh as the next Federal Reserve Chairman suggests a hawkish policy stance, advocating for balance sheet reduction and cautious interest rate cuts, which may reverse market expectations for continued liquidity easing and strengthen the dollar, leading to a global tightening of dollar liquidity expectations and asset price reassessment [4][2] - In the short term, after a strong spring rally, the market may enter a rhythm adjustment period due to proactive policy guidance and increased overseas disturbances, presenting rotation opportunities for previously stagnant sectors [4][2] Real Estate Sector: Poly Real Estate Group - The company experienced a 48.1% year-on-year revenue growth in the first half of 2025, driven by increased project completions, with a settlement area of 814,000 square meters, up 20.8% year-on-year, and a settlement amount of 17.37 billion yuan, up 52.5% year-on-year [8] - Despite revenue growth, the net profit attributable to shareholders decreased by 44.3%, primarily due to a negative investment income of 950 million yuan and an increase in minority shareholder losses [8] - The company’s gross margin improved to 17.5%, up 3.2 percentage points year-on-year, while the net profit margin decreased to 1.3%, down 0.7 percentage points year-on-year [8][9] - The company’s debt structure improved, with interest-bearing debt down 8.6% year-on-year to 68.2 billion yuan, and the average financing cost decreased by 48 basis points to 2.90% [9] - The company’s sales ranking improved to 15th in the industry, with a sales amount of 29.5 billion yuan in the first seven months of 2025, despite a 13.5% year-on-year decline [10] Transportation Sector: CITIC Offshore Helicopter - CITIC Offshore Helicopter is a leading player in China's general aviation sector, operating the largest civil helicopter fleet in Asia with 84 advanced model helicopters [13] - The company has a strong revenue stream from offshore oil services, with nearly 70% of its revenue derived from this segment, and maintains a market share of over 60% in the offshore helicopter service market [14] - The general aviation market in China is expected to grow steadily, supported by policy guidance, with the number of general airports reaching 475 and the number of general aviation enterprises reaching 760 by 2024 [14] Transportation Sector: Air China - Air China is the only flag carrier in China, with passenger transport services accounting for nearly 91% of total revenue in 2024 [16] - The company reported a revenue of 166.7 billion yuan in 2024, up 18.14% year-on-year, with a sales gross margin of 5.11% [16] - The domestic passenger transport volume reached 730 million in 2024, a 17.86% increase year-on-year, marking a historical high [17] Chemical Sector: Zhejiang Longsheng - The company reported a 6.47% year-on-year decline in revenue to 6.505 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, with a gross margin of 29.80%, up 1.87 percentage points year-on-year [19][20] - The dye business saw a slight revenue decline of 3.17% to 3.632 billion yuan, but the gross margin improved by 4.40 percentage points to 34.17% [19] - The company is focusing on cost reduction and efficiency improvements to maintain stable development amid industry challenges [19] Chemical Sector: Yake Technology - The company achieved a revenue growth of 15.37% in the electronic materials segment, with a total revenue of 2.573 billion yuan in the first half of 2025 [24] - The company is actively developing new technologies and products in the LNG and electronic materials sectors, with a focus on semiconductor chemical materials [23] New Energy Sector: Foster - Foster is a leading player in the photovoltaic encapsulation materials market, maintaining a market share of around 50% [27] - The company is exploring new solutions for space environment applications, leveraging its existing technology in photovoltaic materials [28] Medical Sector: Mindray Medical - The company faced revenue pressure in the first half of 2025, with a 23.77% year-on-year decline in Q2 revenue to 8.506 billion yuan [29] - International business revenue increased by 5.39%, accounting for about 50% of total revenue, indicating a growing presence in the global market [30] - The company is focusing on building a digital healthcare ecosystem through the integration of devices, IT, and AI technologies [31] Food and Beverage Sector: Kweichow Moutai - The company is navigating a challenging environment in the liquor industry, focusing on quality and long-term value rather than short-term performance metrics [33] - In Q3 2025, the company reported a revenue of 39.06 billion yuan, a slight increase of 0.6% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 91.3% [34] Social Services Sector: Lingnan Holdings - The company achieved a revenue of 2.09 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, up 8.52% year-on-year, with a net profit of 50 million yuan, up 24.39% [36] - The company is expanding its travel agency and hotel management services, with a focus on enhancing its operational capabilities [38] Electronics Sector: Zhaoyi Innovation - The company expects a revenue of approximately 9.203 billion yuan in 2025, a 25% year-on-year increase, driven by demand from AI computing and the storage industry [39]

Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Outperform the Market - A" [4] Core Insights - The price increase of dyes has been realized, and attention should be paid to changes in the SAF (Sustainable Aviation Fuel) industry chain [1][12] - The supply of key intermediate H acid is under pressure due to environmental and safety production constraints, leading to a significant cost increase for active dyes [2][3] - The industry is experiencing a dual transformation in cost and market structure, with a focus on the concentration of market share among leading companies due to stricter environmental regulations [10][9] Summary by Sections Key Intermediate Supply and Price Dynamics - H acid, essential for producing active dyes, faces supply constraints due to environmental pressures and production incidents, leading to a projected price increase that could raise active dye production costs significantly [2][3] - The effective capacity of H acid is currently below 60,000 tons, with a potential reduction of over 25% due to maintenance shutdowns, reinforcing cost support expectations for active dyes [2] Market Structure and Environmental Regulations - The dye industry is undergoing a consolidation phase, with many non-compliant small manufacturers exiting the market, leading to a more oligopolistic structure [3][10] - The active dye market's CR4 (concentration ratio) is 64.91%, while the dispersed dye market's CR4 is 70.69%, indicating a significant level of market concentration [10] Investment Opportunities - Companies to watch include Runtao Co., Zhejiang Longsheng, Jinji Co., Jihua Group, Yabang Co., Annuoqi, Fulei Ant, Wanfeng Co., and Haixiang Pharmaceutical, which are positioned to benefit from the evolving market dynamics [11] - The SAF sector is also highlighted for potential growth, with expected increases in demand driven by regulatory changes and market dynamics [12][14]

Industry Overview - Domestic dye prices have been continuously rising, with disperse dye prices averaging 19 yuan/kg on January 29, up 1 yuan/kg from the previous day and 2 yuan/kg from January 21. Active dye prices averaged 23 yuan/kg on January 29, also up 1 yuan/kg from the previous day [1] - The price of H acid, a key upstream raw material, reached 41.5 yuan/kg on January 29, increasing by 1 yuan/kg from January 27 [1] - The price increase is attributed to a combination of cost-push factors and an optimized industry structure, with soaring prices of upstream key raw materials providing strong support for dye prices [1] Company Insights - Zhejiang Longsheng has a production capacity of 140,000 tons for disperse dyes and 70,000 tons for active dyes, along with relevant layouts for reducing agents and H acid [2] - It is estimated that for every 10,000 yuan/ton increase in disperse dye prices, there could be a corresponding contribution of 1.24 billion yuan in performance elasticity; for active dyes, a 10,000 yuan/ton increase could contribute 620 million yuan [2] - Qicai Chemical focuses on the R&D, production, and sales of high-performance organic pigments, solvent dyes, and related intermediates, benefiting from the rise in dye prices [2]

Group 1: Tourism - The State Council has issued a plan to accelerate the cultivation of new growth points in service consumption, emphasizing travel services and encouraging the development of travel destination cities [1] - Leading tourism companies are expected to benefit from policy support, with anticipated short-term gains and long-term performance growth due to increased employee cultural and sports consumption [1] - Policies are projected to bring an annual increase of 50 billion to 165 billion yuan to the domestic tourism market by 2026, significantly boosting industry growth [1] Group 2: Commercial Aerospace - The China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation plans to enhance commercial launch capabilities, aiming to develop internationally competitive commercial rockets for regular transportation [2] - The company aims to achieve reusable rocket capabilities for 20-ton payloads in low Earth orbit and complete the development of heavy-lift rockets capable of delivering 100 tons to orbit [2] - The commercial aerospace sector is expected to experience a convergence of technological advancements, order releases, and capital appreciation by 2026, marking a strategic acceleration in the industry [2] Group 3: Robotics - Beijing has launched its first humanoid robot testing and verification platform, which includes production lines and testing laboratories for humanoid robots [3] - The rise in humanoid robot sales is expected to lead to a gradual decrease in prices, with potential cost reductions for products like Tesla's humanoid robot [3] - Companies with strong manufacturing and management capabilities in related sectors are likely to capture higher market shares as the industry expands [3] Group 4: Dyes - Domestic dye prices have been rising, with disperse dyes averaging 19 yuan per kilogram and reactive dyes at 23 yuan per kilogram as of January 29 [4] - The price increase is attributed to surging costs of key upstream raw materials and the optimization of industry structure, benefiting leading companies [4] - The current market dynamics suggest a potential turning point for the chemical industry, particularly in the dye sector, driven by improved supply-demand relationships [4] Group 5: Antiferromagnetic Materials - Researchers at Fudan University have discovered a new class of low-dimensional antiferromagnetic materials that can flip uniformly under a magnetic field, enhancing their usability [5] - Antiferromagnetic materials are expected to play a crucial role in next-generation information storage and processing technologies due to their fast response times and low energy consumption [5] - The development of new material systems, including two-dimensional antiferromagnetic materials, is anticipated to broaden applications in fields like spintronics and quantum computing [5]

1月28日，化工板块攻势不减。反映化工板块整体走势的化工ETF（516020）开盘短暂震荡后迅速拉 升，而后持续高位震荡，盘中场内价格最高涨幅达到3.2%，截至收盘，涨2.48%，收盘价续创2022年7 月以来新高。值得注意的是，化工ETF（516020）午后频现溢价交易，收盘溢价率更是高达0.42%，反 映买盘资金较为强势。 成份股方面，纯碱、氨纶、氮肥等板块部分个股涨幅居前。截至收盘，和邦生物、浙江龙盛双双涨停， 卫星化学、华峰化学飙涨超8%，鲁西化工、桐昆股份、宝丰能源等亦涨幅居前。 消息面上，近日，工业和信息化部、国家发改委等五部门联合印发《关于开展零碳工厂建设工作的指导 意见》。自2026年起，遴选一批零碳工厂，做好标杆引领；到2027年，在汽车、锂电池、光伏、电子电 器、轻工、机械、算力设施等行业领域，培育建设一批零碳工厂；到2030年，逐步扩展至钢铁、有色金 属、石化化工、建材、纺织等行业领域，探索传统高载能产业脱碳新路径。 方正证券指出，对化企而言，一方面未来部分高能耗或高碳排放子行业的供给侧增量存量均有政策约 束，另一方面，随着碳排放权交易市场的扩围，碳配额制度有望重塑部分行业成本曲线，加速 ...

Core Viewpoint - The A-share market shows mixed performance with the Shanghai Composite Index rising by 0.27% while the ChiNext Index fell by 0.57%, driven by a "price increase" theme, particularly in resource sectors [1] Group 1: Market Performance - The overall market saw over 3,600 stocks decline, with a total trading volume of 2.97 trillion yuan [1] - The resource sector, particularly non-ferrous metals, led the market, with significant inflows of over 34.3 billion yuan into the sector [3] Group 2: ETF Performance - The Huabao Non-ferrous ETF (159876) reached a new high, with an intraday price increase of 7.35% and a closing increase of 6.95%, attracting a net subscription of 1.4 million units [3][5] - The Chemical ETF (516020) also performed well, with a closing increase of 2.48%, marking a new high since July 2022 [7] - The Hong Kong Information Technology ETF (159131) rose by 1.75%, reflecting strong performance in the semiconductor sector [10] Group 3: Commodity Prices and Economic Factors - International gold prices have reached historical highs, driven by geopolitical tensions and concerns over the independence of the Federal Reserve, leading to increased demand for safe-haven assets [2][5] - The aluminum price has surged to a nearly four-year high, with spot gold reaching a new record of $5,283 per ounce [5] - The Federal Reserve's upcoming monetary policy decisions are expected to influence market dynamics, with a dovish stance likely to support the non-ferrous metals market [5] Group 4: Sector Analysis - The chemical industry is experiencing a price surge, with a notable increase in prices for products like soda ash and nitrogen fertilizers, indicating a potential turning point for the sector [7][9] - The semiconductor sector is witnessing a price increase, with major companies like Samsung and SK Hynix raising prices significantly for memory products [10][13]

证券日报网1月28日讯 ，闰土股份在接受调研者提问时表示，我国已成为世界染料生产数量、贸易数量 和消费数量的第一大国，染料产量约占世界染料总产量的70%-75%。国内染料主要产区在浙江省、江苏 省和山东省，行业集中度较高。分散染料主要生产企业为浙江龙盛、闰土股份、吉华集团、安诺其等； 活性染料主要生产企业有闰土股份、浙江龙盛、锦鸡股份等，印度活性染料产能也已有相当规模。染料 行业属于充分竞争行业，近几年来，境内外染料产能增加，市场竞争有加剧迹象。 （编辑 袁冠琳） ...

Group 1 - The article highlights a significant surge in gold prices, with a rare "apocalyptic rise" pushing prices above $5,200 and $5,300, marking a single-day increase of over $100 [3] - UBS reports that since December 2025, at least 75% of gold price fluctuations are attributed to U.S. policy changes, with a model indicating that 68% of gold price movements since January 2025 are due to U.S. policy changes, increasing to 76% since December 2025 [5] - The article notes that the impact of policy factors may still be underestimated, with significant market structure changes linked to threats against the independence of the Federal Reserve [6] Group 2 - The dye industry is experiencing price increases, with core intermediates for disperse dyes rising by 50% this year due to environmental inspections and rising raw material costs [8] - Key companies in the dye sector include Zhejiang Longsheng, Guotu Co., Jihua Group, Yabong Co., and Annuoqi, all benefiting from price increases and improved market concentration [9] - Agricultural stocks are also noted, with corn and wheat prices rising, indicating strong expectations for international grain prices amid a backdrop of U.S. interest rate cuts and declining inventory ratios [8] Group 3 - The article discusses the performance of various commodities, with copper prices increasing by 15.4% over the past week and 113.8% over the past quarter, while the Baltic Dry Index has decreased by 11.5% over the past quarter [10] - The storage chip sector is highlighted, with companies like Micron and Seagate experiencing significant stock price increases, and price hikes of 15% to 80% announced for various storage products [13][21] - The article mentions that the first quarter is typically a favorable time for price increases, with expectations for further price signals as the spring construction season approaches [11]