智通财经12月25日讯（记者高艳云）2025年，中国证券业经历了一场足以载入行业发展史册的深度整合 浪潮。从中金公司万亿规模的吸收合并案，到国泰君安与海通证券的强强联合，多起重磅并购案密集落 地，清晰勾勒出"自上而下、政策驱动"的行业变革主线。 行业交流来看，包括头部与非头部券商在内，都有很强的并购危机感，特别一些头部券商，感慨"不并 购就得落后"。 多元并购样本浮现勾勒行业整合三大路径 2025年的标志性并购案例，从不同维度展现了行业整合的路径选择，成为观察本轮券业重组的最佳样 本。从头部券商强强联合到区域国资体系内整合，从跨区域突破到金融科技融合，多元化案例共同构成 了本轮券业重构的全景图。 路径一："中金+东兴+信达"三合一打造航母级券商 作为2025年最具影响力的并购案，中金公司换股吸收合并东兴证券、信达证券已进入实质性推进阶段。 待交易完成后，中金将正式跻身"万亿航母级"券商行列，核心经营指标实现全面跃升：以三季报数据来 看，合并后总资产将达10096亿元、归母净资产1715亿元，均跻身行业第4；营收274亿元、归母净利95 亿元，排名分别升至第3和第6；零售客户超1400万户，受托资金规模突破80 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Shanghai Stock Exchange's listing review committee approved the initial public offering (IPO) of Shiya Technology Co., Ltd., marking it as the 102nd company to pass the review this year, contributing to a total of 57 companies from the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges and 45 from the Beijing Stock Exchange [1]. Group 1: Company Overview - Shiya Technology is a provider of micro-display solutions, with its core product being silicon-based OLED micro-displays, and it offers value-added services including strategic product development and optical systems [2]. - The company plans to publicly issue no more than 100 million shares, aiming to raise approximately 2.014 billion yuan, which will be allocated for the expansion of high-resolution silicon-based OLED micro-display production lines and the establishment of a research and development center [3]. Group 2: Shareholding Structure - As of the signing date of the prospectus, Shanghai Jishan directly holds 140.523136 million shares, accounting for 15.61% of the total share capital, and has significant voting power due to special voting rights arrangements [3]. - The actual controller of the company is Gu Tie, who holds 100% of the shares of the controlling shareholder Shanghai Jishan, allowing him to control 29.36% of the company's shares [3]. Group 3: Underwriting and Market Context - The underwriting institution for Shiya Technology is Guotai Junan Securities Co., Ltd., marking the 13th successful IPO project for the firm this year [2]. - The company is entering a competitive market with potential growth driven by the development of XR technologies and the demand for micro-display solutions [4].

| 离任高级管理人员职务 | 副总经理 | | | --- | --- | --- | | 离任高级管理人员姓名 | 左秀海 | | | 离任原因 | 工作变动 | | | 离任日期 | 2025 年 12 月 24 日 | | | 转任本公司其他工作岗位的说明 | | 图片来源：公告截图 | 北京商报讯(记者李海媛)12月25日，海通资管公告称，左秀海因工作变动于12月24日离任副总经理一职， 且无转任公司其他工作岗位的说明。 | 基金管理人名称 | 上海海通证券资产管理有限公司 | | --- | --- | | 公告依据 | 《公开募集证券投资基金信息披露管 | | | 理办法》、《证券基金经营机构董事、 | | | 监事、高级管理人员及从业人员监督 | | | 管理办法》等 | | 高管变更类型 | 离任证券资产管理公司副总经理 | ...

Core Insights - The Chinese securities industry is undergoing a significant transformation marked by mergers and acquisitions, shifting from scale expansion to quality improvement by 2025 [2][3][4] Group 1: Industry Trends - The integration wave in the securities industry is driven by top-down policies and market forces, aiming to create three to five internationally influential leading investment banks [3][4] - 2025 is identified as the "Year of Major Integration," with a notable increase in large-scale mergers compared to 2024, targeting alignment with top international investment banks [4][5] - The merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities has established a benchmark for "super aircraft carrier" institutions, while CICC's "three-in-one" merger with Dongxing Securities and Xinda Securities will exceed total assets of 1 trillion yuan [4][5] Group 2: Regional and Small Firm Integrations - Regional and specialized securities firms are also experiencing significant mergers, such as Guosen Securities acquiring Wanhua Securities and Xibu Securities taking over Guorong Securities [5] - The integration of small firms like Guolian Securities and Minsheng Securities has resulted in a remarkable 345.3% year-on-year increase in net profit for the first three quarters [5][6] Group 3: Market Reactions - The market has responded positively to these mergers, with significant stock price increases for major firms like Huatai Securities and GF Securities prior to the announcement of CICC's merger plan [5][9] - Analysts predict that the ongoing mergers will enhance competition among the top ten securities firms, with CICC's merger potentially igniting a wave of horizontal integration across the industry [9][10] Group 4: Future Outlook - The main lines of mergers in 2026 will include consolidations under the same controlling entity, regional integrations, and acquisitions aimed at filling operational gaps [8] - The overall market environment is expected to improve, with projections indicating a 51% year-on-year increase in net profit for the securities sector in 2025 [9][10]

Group 1: Core Insights - The securities industry experienced a significant leadership turnover in 2025, with over 50 changes in chairpersons and general managers, marking a three-year high and indicating a governance transformation driven by mergers, equity changes, and generational shifts [1] - Mergers and acquisitions have become a key theme, with notable cases such as the merger of Guotai Junan and Haitong Securities, and the acquisition of Guorong Securities by Western Securities, which accelerated management restructuring [1] - The governance structure of newly merged entities is being redefined, exemplified by the leadership appointments in Guotai Haitong and Guolian Minsheng, which reflect a dual-track structure combining state-owned and professional management [1] Group 2: Talent Evolution - The turnover of executives is largely driven by retirement, with the "70s generation" becoming the backbone of management and the "80s generation" emerging in leadership roles [2] - Notable appointments include Qian Wenhai as chairman of Zhejiang Securities and the arrival of several "80s generation" chairpersons, indicating a shift towards younger leadership [2] - Companies are actively optimizing their business structures and recruiting new talent, as seen with Guosheng Securities hiring Zhao Jingliang as general manager [2] Group 3: Strategic Upgrades - New leaders are outlining strategic plans aimed at achieving international competitiveness, with a goal to develop 2 to 3 investment banks with global influence by 2035 [4] - Liu Cheng, chairman of CITIC Securities, aims to elevate the firm to a leading position within five years and achieve international competitiveness in the following five years [4] - The construction of a first-class investment bank is expected to be a core strategic focus during the 14th Five-Year Plan, with mergers and international expansion identified as key pathways [5]

本议案已经公司董事会战略及ESG委员会全体成员事前审议通过。 炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 证券代码：601211 证券简称：国泰海通 公告编号：2025-110 国泰海通证券股份有限公司 第七届董事会第九次会议（临时会议）决议公告 本公司董事会及全体董事保证本公告内容不存在任何虚假记载、误导性陈述或者重大遗漏，并对其内容 的真实性、准确性和完整性承担法律责任。 国泰海通证券股份有限公司（以下简称公司）第七届董事会第九次会议（临时会议）于2025年12月24日 以通讯表决方式召开。本次会议通知及文件于2025年12月17日以电子邮件方式发出。本次会议应参与表 决董事18人，实际参与表决董事18人。本次会议召集、召开及表决程序符合《中华人民共和国公司 法》、公司《章程》和《董事会议事规则》的有关规定。本次会议审议通过了以下议案： 一、审议通过了《关于制定〈国泰海通三年战略规划纲要（2026-2028）〉及〈国泰海通"十五五"规 划〉的议案》 表决结果：18票赞成，0票反对，0票弃权。 二、审议通过了《关于公司部分高级管理人员2024年度考核等情况的报告》 表决结果：1 ...

撤单一年多之后，飞潮新材被查明"带病闯关"。上证所近期披露，现场检查中发现，飞潮新材存在未对亏损合同计提预计负债、研发费用归集不准确等财务 处理不规范情况，导致2021年、2022年分别多计利润总额165.85万元、144.91万元。同时，该公司内控执行不到位、关联交易信息披露不完整。 进入年末，监管继续开出投行罚单。近期，因IPO和资产重组项目，4家券商的8名保代被采取监管措施。 据沪深交易所网站，近期，银河证券、国金证券等保代被约见谈话或监管警示，涉及飞潮新材科创板IPO、元丰电控创业板IPO等项目违规。值得一提的 是，上述企业均为IPO撤单企业，随着"带病闯关"行为曝光，监管"一案多罚"，公司及相关中介方一同受罚。 上述案例成为2025年投行严监管的缩影。第一财经根据证监会、沪深交易所网站统计，年初至今，上述监管机构合计开出55张投行类罚单，深交所数量最 多，达到31张。这些罚单开给了约20家券商，波及近70名保代，这些主体被采取书面警示、约见谈话、暂停业务资格等监管措施。 哪些投行频频吃罚单？年内海通证券共计8名保代被罚，涉及梦创双杨沪市主板IPO、中润光能创业板IPO等多个项目。国泰海通收到的首张投 ...

Market Performance - Developed markets outperformed last week, with MSCI Global index unchanged at +0.0%, MSCI Developed Markets up +0.2%, and MSCI Emerging Markets down -1.5% [1] - In the bond market, long-term rates in Japan increased while U.S. rates decreased [1] - In commodities, silver saw significant gains while soybean prices dropped [1] - The Chinese stock market saw gains in essential consumption, finance, and energy materials, while U.S. stocks in consumer discretionary and technology performed well [1] Trading Sentiment - There was a significant increase in trading volume for U.S. and European stock indices, while Hong Kong and A-shares saw weaker trading volumes [1] - Investor sentiment in Hong Kong decreased and is at historically low levels, while U.S. investor sentiment increased and is at historically high levels [1] - Volatility decreased for Hong Kong, European, and U.S. stocks, while Japanese stocks experienced an increase in volatility [1] - Overall valuation for developed markets rose compared to the previous week, while emerging markets saw a decline in valuation [1] Earnings Expectations - Hong Kong's earnings expectations were slightly revised upward, with the Hang Seng Index's 2025 EPS forecast adjusted from 2064 to 2065 [2] - U.S. earnings expectations remained stable, with the S&P 500 Index's 2025 EPS forecast at 273 [2] - European earnings expectations also remained stable, with the Eurozone STOXX 50 Index's 2025 EPS forecast unchanged at 330 [2] Economic Expectations - Economic sentiment in major markets declined to varying degrees last week [2] - The Citigroup U.S. Economic Surprise Index decreased, influenced by the Federal Reserve's cautious stance on future rate cuts, lower inflation data, and disappointing employment figures [2] - The European Economic Surprise Index also saw a slight decline due to falling consumer confidence and geopolitical tensions [2] - The Citigroup China Economic Surprise Index dropped, affected by disappointing macro data and tightening external conditions [2] Capital Flows - The Federal Reserve's cautious stance on rate cuts for 2026 was noted, with expectations of approximately two rate cuts remaining unchanged from the previous week [3] - Dollar liquidity tightened last week, with the SOFR-OIS spread widening [3] - Global micro liquidity saw significant inflows into China, the U.S., Japan, India, and South Korea, while flexible foreign capital flowed into Hong Kong stocks [3]

上周（2025年12月15日-2025年12月19日），新疆、河南、广西、黑龙江、西藏、云南6个省市共发行25只地方债，规模共计400.37亿元。其中新增一般 债59.62亿元，新增专项债292.58亿元、再融资债券48.16亿元。 上周地方债发行利差为21.09BP，较前一周（2025年12月8日-2025年12月12日）的17.70BP有所抬升。 2026年新增地方债供给高峰或将在二三季度，特殊再融资债发行有望前置。 由于春节前难以形成实物工作量，新增地方债发行或从3月开始放量，第二批额 度下发后各省集中发行，发行高峰或在二三季度；两万亿特殊再融资债发行或将前置，同时关注后续地方债用于政府欠款偿还的政策"工具箱"。 风险提示：基本面变化、政策不及预期、数据统计存在遗漏或偏差。 重要提醒 本订阅号所载内容仅面向国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户。因本资料暂时无法设置访问限制，根据《证 券期货投资者适当性管理办法》的要求，若您并非国泰海通证券研究服务签约客户，为保证服务质量、 控制投资风险，还请取消关注，请勿订阅、接收或使用本订阅号中的任何信息。我们对由此给您造成的 不便表示诚挚歉意，非常感谢您的理解与配合！如有任 ...

Core Viewpoint - Regulatory bodies continue to impose penalties on investment banks as the year ends, with a focus on IPO and asset restructuring projects, highlighting a trend of increased scrutiny in the investment banking sector [2][14]. Regulatory Actions - A total of 55 investment banking penalties have been issued this year, with 31 from the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, 16 from the China Securities Regulatory Commission, and 8 from the Shanghai Stock Exchange [14][15]. - The penalties have affected approximately 20 brokerage firms and nearly 70 sponsoring representatives, with measures including written warnings, interviews, and suspension of business qualifications [14][15]. Specific Cases - Notable cases include: - **Feichao New Materials**: The company withdrew its IPO application after being found to have financial irregularities, leading to regulatory warnings for its chairman and sponsoring representatives from Guojin Securities [4][5]. - **Zhuzhou Kenen**: This company also faced penalties for inaccuracies in its financial disclosures during its IPO process, resulting in warnings for its chairman and sponsoring representatives from Shengan Securities [6]. - **Yuanfeng Electric Control**: The project faced delays and eventual termination, with penalties imposed on representatives from Galaxy Securities for failing to adequately address contractual disputes and accounting issues [11][12]. Trends in Penalties - The majority of penalties (over 90%) are related to IPO projects, particularly those that were withdrawn [21]. - The trend indicates that investment banks are under increasing pressure to ensure compliance during the IPO process, as regulatory bodies conduct more on-site inspections [2][21].