中信证券股份有限公司 关于中国海洋石油有限公司 2024 年度持续督导工作现场检查报告 根据《上海证券交易所上市公司自律监管指引第 11 号——持续督导》等有 关法律、法规的规定，中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"或"保荐 人"）作为正在对中国海洋石油有限公司（以下简称"中国海油""公司""上市 公司"）进行持续督导工作的保荐人，对 2024 年度（以下简称"本持续督导期间"） 的规范运作情况进行了现场检查，现就现场检查的有关情况报告如下： 一、本次现场检查的基本情况 （一）保荐人 中信证券股份有限公司 （三）现场检查人员 杨巍巍、王天阳 （四）现场检查时间 2025 年 3 月 21 日、3 月 31 日 （五）现场检查内容 现场检查人员对本持续督导期内发行人公司治理和内部控制情况、信息披露 情况、公司的独立性以及与控股股东、实际控制人及其他关联方资金往来情况、 募集资金使用情况、关联交易、对外担保、重大对外投资情况、经营状况等方面 进行了现场检查，具体检查内容详见本报告"二、本次现场检查主要事项及意见"。 （二）保荐代表人 黄艺彬、杨巍巍 （六）现场检查手段 1 本次现场检查的手段主要包括资料查阅 ...

中信证券股份有限公司关于 中国海洋石油有限公司持续督导 保荐总结报告书 保荐人编号：Z20374000 申报时间：2025 年 4 月 | 公司名称 | 中国海洋石油有限公司 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 英文名称 | CNOOC LIMITED | | | | | 成立日期 | 1999 年 8 日 | 月 | 20 | | | 注册地址 | 香港花园道 1 号中银大厦 | | | 65 层 | | 股票代码 | 600938.SH | | | | | 股票简称 | 中国海油 | | | | | 股票上市地点 | 上海证券交易所 | | | | 一、发行人基本情况 二、本次发行情况概述 经中国证券监督管理委员会《关于核准中国海洋石油有限公司首次公开发行 股票的批复》（证监许可〔2022〕632 号）的核准，中国海油首次公开发行人民 币普通股（A 股）股票 299,000 万股（含行使超额配售选择权所发新股），发行 价格人民币 10.80 元/股，本次发行最终募集资金总额为人民币 3,229,200.00 万元， 扣除发行费用后的募集资金净额为人民币 3, ...

中信证券股份有限公司 关于中国海洋石油有限公司 2024年度持续督导报告书 | 上市公司：中国海洋石油有限公司（以下简称"中国海油"、"公司"） | | | --- | --- | | 保荐人名称：中信证券股份有限公司（以下简称"中信证券"或"保荐人"） | | | 保荐代表人姓名：黄艺彬 | 联系电话：010-60838129 | | 保荐代表人姓名：杨巍巍 | 联系电话：021-20262361 | 经中国证券监督管理委员会《关于核准中国海洋石油有限公司首次公开发行 股票的批复》（证监许可〔2022〕632 号）的核准，中国海油首次公开发行人民 币普通股（A 股）股票 299,000 万股（含行使超额配售选择权所发新股），发行 价格人民币 10.80 元/股，本次发行最终募集资金总额为人民币 3,229,200.00 万元， 扣除发行费用后的募集资金净额为人民币 3,209,908.67 万元。上述款项已分别于 2022 年 4 月 18 日及 2022 年 5 月 23 日全部到位。安永华明会计师事务所（特殊 普通合伙）对公司本次公开发行新股的募集资金到位情况进行了审验，并于 2022 年4月18日及2 ...

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" and is maintained [9]. Core Views - The company reported a revenue of 420.51 billion yuan for 2024, a year-on-year increase of 0.94%. The net profit attributable to shareholders reached 137.94 billion yuan, up 11.38% year-on-year. However, in the fourth quarter alone, revenue decreased by 13.94% year-on-year to 94.48 billion yuan, and net profit fell by 18.78% to 21.28 billion yuan [2][6]. - The company's oil and gas net production significantly increased, achieving better performance than market oil price fluctuations, with a total net production of 726.8 million barrels of oil equivalent, a 7.2% increase year-on-year, marking a historical high [12]. - The average Brent crude oil price for 2024 was $79.86 per barrel, down 2.81% year-on-year, while the company achieved an average oil price of $76.75 per barrel, a decline of 1.6%, which was less than the Brent price drop [12]. - The company continues to focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvement, with a major cost advantage in barrel oil production, where the main cost was $28.52 per barrel, a decrease of 1.1% year-on-year [12]. - Future outlook suggests that oil prices are expected to stabilize at a mid-to-high level, with net production targets set for 2025-2027 ranging from 760 to 830 million barrels of oil equivalent, indicating steady growth [12]. - The company emphasizes shareholder returns, maintaining a dividend payout ratio of approximately 44.7% for 2024, with total dividends amounting to about 66.54 billion Hong Kong dollars [12]. Summary by Sections Financial Performance - For 2024, the company achieved total revenue of 420.51 billion yuan and net profit of 137.94 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.94% and 11.38% respectively [2][6]. - The fourth quarter saw a revenue drop of 13.94% year-on-year and a net profit decrease of 18.78% [2][6]. Production and Cost Management - The total net production reached 726.8 million barrels of oil equivalent, a 7.2% increase year-on-year, with significant contributions from both domestic and overseas projects [12]. - The company maintained a competitive cost structure, with a barrel oil cost of $28.52, down 1.1% from the previous year [12]. Future Outlook - The company anticipates oil prices to remain above $70 per barrel, with production targets set for gradual increases over the next few years [12]. - The focus on shareholder returns is expected to continue, with a commitment to maintaining a dividend payout ratio of no less than 45% in the coming years [12].

Core Viewpoint - China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has successfully developed a groundbreaking deep-sea seismic data imaging processing technology, enhancing the understanding of underwater geological structures at depths of 3000 meters, thereby supporting deep-sea exploration and development efforts in China [1][10]. Group 1: Technology Development - The research team led by Liu Jinpeng completed the processing of 2600 square kilometers of three-dimensional seismic data in the Pearl River Mouth Basin, marking a significant advancement in domestic deep-sea exploration technology [1][10]. - The team faced challenges in noise reduction from complex diffraction multiple waves, which were initially not effectively addressed by traditional methods [2][3]. - By integrating artificial intelligence with traditional techniques, the team developed a novel technology for attenuating residual diffraction multiple waves, improving the clarity of effective signals by 30% [3][6]. Group 2: Data Precision Enhancement - The team encountered difficulties in enhancing data precision due to the limited penetration of seismic waves, which often resulted in the loss of critical geological details [5][6]. - They innovated a multi-dimensional reconstruction theory and an intelligent frequency band fusion algorithm, which improved the seismic wave identification capability from 50 meters to 25 meters, increasing data resolution by 60% [6][7]. Group 3: Modeling and Interpretation - The lack of drilling data posed a significant challenge for building accurate geological models, leading the team to explore extensive literature and consult industry experts [8][9]. - Through deep data analysis, the team successfully constructed a high-precision velocity model, which allowed for better identification of geological structures and potential oil and gas reservoirs [9][10]. - This integrated modeling and processing solution has opened new avenues for deep-sea oil and gas exploration in China, potentially revealing previously inaccessible resources [9][10].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) has shown a positive stock performance with a closing price of 26.52 yuan, up 2.12%, and a rolling price-to-earnings (PE) ratio of 9.14 times, which is below the industry average of 12.18 times [1] - CNOOC's total market capitalization is reported at 1,260.494 billion yuan, ranking 10th in the oil industry based on PE ratios [2] - As of February 28, 2025, CNOOC has 223,903 shareholders, an increase of 43,943 from the previous count, with an average holding value of 352,800 yuan and an average shareholding of 27,600 shares [1] Group 2 - CNOOC's main business activities include the exploration, development, production, and sales of crude oil and natural gas, with primary products being crude oil and natural gas [1] - For the fiscal year 2024, CNOOC reported operating revenue of 420.506 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.94%, and a net profit of 137.936 billion yuan, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 11.00%, with a gross profit margin of 53.63% [1]

Investment Rating - Investment Rating: Buy (Maintain) [3] Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in production and has committed to a higher dividend payout ratio [2] - For the fiscal year 2024, the company achieved revenue of 420.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.94%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 137.94 billion yuan, up 11.38% year-on-year [7] - The company has maintained a strong operational performance despite challenges such as asset impairment affecting profits [8] - The company has a leading position in the industry regarding reserve and production growth rates, with a capital expenditure of 132.7 billion yuan in 2024, the highest in its history [9] - The company is focused on shareholder returns, maintaining a high dividend payout ratio, with a total dividend of 1.40 Hong Kong dollars per share for 2024, a 12% increase year-on-year [12] - The company is expected to achieve net profits of 140.37 billion yuan, 146.32 billion yuan, and 154.52 billion yuan for 2025, 2026, and 2027 respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 8.79, 8.44, and 7.99 [13] Financial Summary - For 2024, the company reported total revenue of 420.51 billion yuan, with a net profit of 137.94 billion yuan, and a basic earnings per share of 2.90 yuan [7][14] - The company’s gross margin is projected to be 53.6% for 2024, with a return on equity (ROE) of 18.5% [14] - The company’s total assets are expected to reach 1,056.28 billion yuan by 2024, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 29.0% [16]

Investment Rating - Investment Rating: Buy (Maintain) [3] Core Views - The company reported a significant increase in production and has committed to a higher dividend payout ratio [2] - In 2024, the company achieved revenue of 420.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.94%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 137.94 billion yuan, up 11.38% year-on-year [7] - The company has maintained a strong operational performance despite challenges such as asset impairment affecting profits [8] - The company has a leading position in the industry regarding reserve and production growth rates, with a net production of 726.8 million barrels of oil equivalent in 2024, a year-on-year increase of 7.2% [9][10] - The company plans to maintain a high dividend strategy, with a total dividend of 1.40 HKD per share for 2024, a 12% increase year-on-year, and a payout ratio of 44.7% [12] - The forecasted net profit for 2025-2027 is 140.37 billion, 146.32 billion, and 154.52 billion yuan, respectively, with corresponding P/E ratios of 8.79, 8.44, and 7.99 [13] Financial Summary - In 2024, the company reported a gross margin of 53.6% and a return on equity (ROE) of 18.5% [14] - The company’s total assets are projected to grow from 1,056.28 billion yuan in 2024 to 1,254.65 billion yuan in 2027 [16] - The company’s operating income for 2024 is 420.51 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 0.9% [14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company [1] Core Insights - The company achieved record oil and gas production, with a focus on cost reduction and efficiency improvements, effectively mitigating risks amid geopolitical tensions and economic challenges [7] - In 2024, the company reported revenue of 420.51 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.94%, and a net profit attributable to shareholders of 137.94 billion yuan, up 11.38% year-on-year [5][7] - The average Brent crude oil price in 2024 was $79.90 per barrel, a decrease of approximately 2.9% compared to the previous year [7] Financial Performance - For Q4 2024, the company reported revenue of 94.48 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 13.94%, and a net profit of 21.28 billion yuan, down 18.78% year-on-year [6][11] - The company maintained a gross profit margin of 50.79% in Q4 2024, with a net profit margin of 22.54% [6][11] - The company’s total assets reached 1,056.28 billion yuan, with a debt-to-equity ratio of 29% [44] Production and Sales - In 2024, the company sold 562.9 million barrels of oil, a 9.4% increase year-on-year, with an average realized oil price of $76.75 per barrel [8] - Natural gas sales reached 870.3 billion cubic feet, up 7.8% year-on-year, with an average realized price of $7.72 per thousand cubic feet [8] Future Outlook - The company expects revenues of 414.71 billion yuan in 2025, with net profits projected at 138.32 billion yuan, reflecting a stable growth outlook [15][40] - The report highlights the company's commitment to maintaining a dividend payout ratio of no less than 45% from 2025 to 2027 [14]

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for the company, with a target price adjusted to 27.9 CNY based on a 10x PE ratio for comparable companies in 2025 [2][4]. Core Views - The company demonstrates steady performance with a projected revenue of 420.5 billion CNY in 2024, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 0.9%. The net profit attributable to the parent company is expected to reach 137.9 billion CNY, up 11.4% year-on-year, indicating a continuous improvement in profitability [9]. - The company has achieved a record high oil and gas net production of 727 million barrels of oil equivalent, showcasing its resource development capabilities as a leading offshore oil and gas player in China. Cost control measures have effectively maintained low costs per barrel, supporting high profitability resilience [9]. - The company plans to maintain stable capital expenditures, focusing on the development of deepwater oil and gas fields and the layout of new energy businesses, which positions it well to capitalize on the recovery of global energy demand and domestic policies supporting increased reserves and production [9]. Financial Summary - The company's financial performance is projected as follows: - Revenue (in million CNY): 416,609 in 2023, 420,506 in 2024, 429,067 in 2025, 454,713 in 2026, and 481,992 in 2027, with growth rates of -1.3%, 0.9%, 2.0%, 6.0%, and 6.0% respectively [7]. - Net profit (in million CNY): 123,843 in 2023, 137,936 in 2024, 132,565 in 2025, 142,004 in 2026, and 148,442 in 2027, with growth rates of -12.6%, 11.4%, -3.9%, 7.1%, and 4.5% respectively [7]. - Earnings per share (in CNY): 2.61 in 2023, 2.90 in 2024, 2.79 in 2025, 2.99 in 2026, and 3.12 in 2027 [7].