Core Viewpoint - The silicon wafer prices remain stable this week, with no significant changes observed in the market due to weak demand and pre-holiday purchasing behavior [1][2]. Price Summary - N-type G10L silicon wafer (182*183.75mm/130μm) average transaction price is 1.20 CNY per piece, N-type G12R silicon wafer (182*210mm/130μm) is 1.26 CNY per piece, and N-type G12 silicon wafer (210*210mm/130μm) is 1.45 CNY per piece, all unchanged from last week [1][3]. - The mainstream price for battery cells is between 0.41-0.45 CNY/W, and for modules, it is between 0.71-0.75 CNY/W, also remaining stable compared to the previous week [1]. Market Activity - The silicon wafer market has seen general transaction activity, with companies halting purchasing orders ahead of the holiday, leading to minimal transactions [1]. - The overall operating rate in the industry has slightly decreased, with leading companies operating at 46% and 45%, while integrated companies are at 50%-60%, and other companies range from 50%-70% [1]. Future Outlook - In the short term, the silicon wafer market is expected to remain in a stalemate between upstream price support and downstream price pressure, with prices likely to stabilize [2]. - After the Spring Festival holiday, as terminal installation projects resume, there is potential for a slight market recovery driven by improved downstream demand for silicon wafers [2].

Core Viewpoint - The data indicates significant outflows of capital from various stocks, particularly in the communication equipment and cultural media sectors, suggesting potential investor concerns or market volatility [1][2][3] Group 1: Major Stocks with Capital Outflows - Zhongji Xuchuang experienced a capital outflow of 2.851 billion yuan, with a decline of 4.1% in stock price [2] - Xinyi Sheng saw a capital outflow of 2.795 billion yuan, with a stock price drop of 4.9% [2] - BlueFocus Media had a capital outflow of 1.2 billion yuan, with a decrease of 3.62% in stock price [2] - Jiecheng Co. reported a capital outflow of 1.135 billion yuan, with a stock price increase of 3.67% [2] - Zhongwen Online faced a capital outflow of 0.928 billion yuan, with a decline of 7.04% in stock price [2] Group 2: Sector Analysis - The communication equipment sector, represented by Zhongji Xuchuang and Xinyi Sheng, shows significant capital outflows, indicating potential challenges in this industry [2][3] - The cultural media sector, including companies like BlueFocus Media and Zhongwen Online, also reflects notable capital outflows, suggesting investor caution in this area [2][3] - The home appliance industry, represented by Sanhua Intelligent Control and Zhaochi Co., shows mixed performance with capital outflows, indicating varying investor sentiment [2][3]

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is moving towards a "deeper water zone" as companies are ending patent disputes, signaling a shift away from internal competition and towards healthier industry practices [1][5]. Group 1: Patent Agreements - Longi Green Energy and Jinko Solar ended all global patent disputes in September 2022, marking a significant shift in the industry [5]. - Aiko Solar and TCL Zhonghuan recently signed a patent licensing agreement, resolving over two years of patent disputes, with a total licensing fee of 1.65 billion yuan, to be paid in installments from 2026 to 2030 [3][4]. - The licensing agreement allows Aiko Solar access to approximately 1,000 Maxeon patents, with no restrictions on production volumes, thus avoiding lengthy legal processes and focusing on development and innovation [3][4]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The resolution of patent disputes is expected to eliminate uncertainties for overseas clients, leading to price increases for Aiko Solar's products and the introduction of a 0.02 yuan per watt patent fee for downstream customers [4]. - TCL Zhonghuan views the agreement as a means to collaborate with industry partners to build a healthy competitive environment and enhance its market position in the BC battery component sector [4]. - The trend of major companies ending patent disputes is seen as a positive response to the "anti-involution" movement, promoting a more orderly and healthy development of the photovoltaic industry [5]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology emphasizes that 2026 will be a critical year for addressing internal competition in the photovoltaic industry, focusing on strengthening intellectual property protection and curbing infringement [6]. - The ministry plans to implement measures such as capacity regulation, quality supervision, and price enforcement to achieve a dynamic balance of supply and demand in the industry [6].

Core Viewpoint - The photovoltaic industry is moving towards a healthier competitive environment as companies are ending patent disputes, signaling a shift away from "internal competition" and towards collaboration for innovation and market stability [3][5][6]. Group 1: Patent Agreements - Longi Green Energy and JinkoSolar ended all global patent disputes in September 2022, marking a significant shift in the industry [5]. - Aiko Solar and TCL Zhonghuan recently signed a patent licensing agreement worth a total of 1.65 billion yuan, with payments scheduled from 2026 to 2030 [4]. - Aiko Solar will gain access to approximately 1,000 Maxeon patents, allowing for greater focus on development and innovation without the burden of ongoing legal disputes [4][5]. Group 2: Industry Response and Future Outlook - The resolution of patent disputes is seen as a positive response to the "anti-involution" movement within the photovoltaic sector, promoting healthy competition and innovation [5][6]. - Industry leaders have publicly opposed "patent wars," emphasizing the need to focus on technological advancement rather than legal conflicts [6]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has identified 2026 as a critical year for addressing internal competition in the photovoltaic industry, with a focus on strengthening intellectual property protection [7]. Group 3: Market Dynamics - The ongoing patent disputes had previously caused uncertainty among overseas clients regarding the procurement of ABC components, which is expected to improve following the licensing agreements [5]. - The agreements are anticipated to allow companies to raise prices on battery and component products, with Aiko Solar planning to charge a royalty fee of 0.02 yuan per watt [5]. - The industry is currently facing challenges related to supply-demand mismatches, and the Ministry plans to implement measures to achieve dynamic balance in the market [7].

2026.02. 10 TCL中环子公司Maxeon在BC电池组件等领域具备全球范围内超千项已授权专利，覆盖BC领域的核 心技术和关键环节。 TCL中环认为："本次交易有助于公司协同产业链伙伴共建BC电池技术生态，以差异化产品技术、 优质知识产权助力行业破除内卷式竞争，推动行业健康有序发展。同时也有助于公司推动适度一体化 战略，强化公司在BC电池组件端的市场地位和竞争优势。" 本文字数：1837，阅读时长大约4分钟 作者 | 第一财经 陆如意 光伏"反内卷"持续走向"深水区"，一大信号是光伏公司接连选择结束专利"缠斗"。 继隆基绿能（601012.SH）与晶科能源（688223.SH）于去年9月底宣布结束全球范围内全部专利 纠纷法律程序后，爱旭股份（600732.SH）和TCL中环（002129.SZ）近日也官宣签订《专利许可 协议》，各自撤回或终止所有与许可专利及许可产品相关的、双方之间进行中或未决的法律程序。至 此，这两家公司为期超过两年的专利"缠斗"画上句号。 签订巨额BC专利许可协议 据第一财经记者了解，两家公司的许可费用总计16.5亿元，其中2.50亿元于2026年支付，剩余许可 费分别于2027年 ...

Core Viewpoint - The patent disputes between Aiko Solar and TCL Zhonghuan's subsidiary Maxeon have concluded, signaling a shift in the photovoltaic industry towards ending internal competition and fostering healthy development [1][3]. Group 1: Patent Licensing Agreement - Aiko Solar and Maxeon signed a patent licensing agreement worth a total of 1.65 billion yuan, with 250 million yuan to be paid in 2026 and the remainder to be paid in installments from 2027 to 2030 [2]. - Aiko Solar will receive approximately 1,000 past and future patents related to BC batteries and components, with no sales limits imposed on Aiko's BC components and batteries by Maxeon [2][3]. - The agreement allows both companies to terminate all pending or potential patent disputes, enabling Aiko Solar to focus on business development and technological innovation [2]. Group 2: Industry Implications - The resolution of patent disputes is expected to eliminate uncertainties that previously affected overseas customers' purchasing decisions regarding ABC components [3]. - Following the agreement, Aiko Solar plans to increase prices for its battery and component products and will charge downstream customers a royalty fee of 0.02 yuan per watt [3]. - The collaboration is seen as a way to promote healthy competition in the photovoltaic industry and to shift the market dynamics towards a more regulated and law-abiding environment [2][3]. Group 3: Industry Trends - The trend of major companies ending patent disputes is viewed as a positive response to the industry's "anti-involution" movement, indicating a shift towards healthier and more orderly development [3][4]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has emphasized the importance of strengthening intellectual property protection and curbing infringement behaviors as part of the industry's governance efforts [5]. - The industry is currently undergoing a deep adjustment period, with significant challenges remaining in balancing supply and demand, necessitating coordinated efforts to improve market conditions [5].

资金流向方面，国企改革（399974）指数成份股当日主力资金净流出合计24.79亿元，游资资金净流入 合计5.17亿元，散户资金净流入合计19.62亿元。成份股资金流向详情见下表： 以上内容为证券之星据公开信息整理，由AI算法生成（网信算备310104345710301240019号），不构成 投资建议。 国企改革（399974）指数十大成份股详情如下： 证券之星消息，2月10日，国企改革（399974）指数报收于1997.07点，涨0.11%，成交1392.02亿元，换 手率0.66%。当日该指数成份股中，上涨的有44家，中国动力以9.99%的涨幅领涨，下跌的有53家， TCL中环以3.25%的跌幅领跌。 ...

光伏行业周期寒冬持续发酵，硅片龙头 TCL中环 发布的2025年度业绩预告，不仅未释放实质性好转信 号，反而以全年预亏82亿-96亿元、连续两年累亏近200亿元的惨淡数据，将公司长期积累的经营短板、 战略失误与财务风险彻底暴露。 《碳见光伏》注意到，这份看似"减亏"的成绩单，本质是行业过剩与自身管理失效共振下的深度溃败， 光伏龙头的基本面修复遥遥无期。 百亿级亏损常态化 周期底部盈利崩塌，减亏只是数字游戏 TCL中环2025年度业绩预告显示，全年归母净利润预计亏损82亿元至96亿元，扣非净利润亏损86亿元至 98亿元，基本每股收益亏损2.0535元/股至2.4041元/股。 更值得警惕的是，亏损结构毫无改善迹象：前三季度公司已累计亏损57.77亿元，据此测算第四季度单 季亏损24.23亿-38.23亿元，环比第三季度15.34亿元的亏损大幅扩大57.95%以上。 即便行业年末出现价格小幅回暖，公司亏损反而加速恶化，核心业务盈利修复完全失效。作为营收占比 超60%的核心板块，光伏硅片业务毛利率长期深陷负值，2025年上半年硅片毛利率低至-23.74%，组件 业务毛利率亦为-6.2%，"卖得越多、亏得越狠"成为常 ...

2月10日，TCL中环盘中下跌2.05%，截至13:28，报11.44元/股，成交41.05亿元，换手率8.74%，总市值 462.53亿元。 TCL中环所属申万行业为：电力设备-光伏设备-硅料硅片。所属概念板块包括：单晶硅、BC电池、 TOPCon电池、HJT/HIT电池、光伏玻璃等。 截至12月31日，TCL中环股东户数25.50万，较上期增加0.39%；人均流通股15843股，较上期减少 0.39%。2025年1月-9月，TCL中环实现营业收入215.72亿元，同比减少4.48%；归母净利润-57.77亿元， 同比增长4.70%。 分红方面，TCL中环A股上市后累计派现23.38亿元。近三年，累计派现13.73亿元。 机构持仓方面，截止2025年9月30日，TCL中环十大流通股东中，香港中央结算有限公司位居第二大流 通股东，持股1.19亿股，相比上期增加632.83万股。华泰柏瑞沪深300ETF（510300）位居第五大流通股 东，持股5478.73万股，相比上期减少288.42万股。易方达沪深300ETF（510310）位居第六大流通股 东，持股3980.91万股，相比上期减少125.69万股。光伏E ...

Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index rose by 1.41% to close at 4123.09 points, with a daily high of 4123.16 points [1] - The Shenzhen Component Index increased by 2.17% to close at 14208.44 points, reaching a high of 14211.7 points [1] - The ChiNext Index saw a rise of 2.98%, closing at 3332.77 points, with a peak of 3340.33 points [1] Margin Trading and Securities Lending - The total margin trading and securities lending balance in the Shanghai and Shenzhen markets was 26,556.13 billion yuan, with a financing balance of 26,387.82 billion yuan and a securities lending balance of 168.31 billion yuan, reflecting an increase of 6.15 billion yuan from the previous trading day [2] - The Shanghai market's margin trading balance was 13,475.12 billion yuan, up by 4.76 billion yuan, while the Shenzhen market's balance was 13,081.01 billion yuan, increasing by 1.39 billion yuan [2] - A total of 3,480 stocks had financing funds for purchase, with the top three being Xinyi Technology (25.36 billion yuan), Zhongji Xuchuang (24.32 billion yuan), and Shenghong Technology (17.14 billion yuan) [2][3] Fund Issuance - Eight new funds were issued yesterday, including: - Shangyin Stable and Wise Three-Month Holding (FOF) C - Xinyuan CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index C - Xinyuan CSI Hong Kong Stock Connect Technology Index A - Shangyin Stable and Wise Three-Month Holding (FOF) A - CITIC Construction Investment Shuangyi Three-Month Holding Period Bond A - Zhaoshang Yutian Mixed Initiation C - CITIC Construction Investment Shuangyi Three-Month Holding Period Bond C - Zhaoshang Yutian Mixed Initiation A [4][5] Top Net Purchases on the Dragon and Tiger List - The top ten net purchases on the Dragon and Tiger list were led by: - Zhongwen Online with a net purchase of 715.97 million yuan - TCL Zhonghuan with 517.15 million yuan - Zhongchao Holdings with 406.27 million yuan - Hunan Silver with 354.37 million yuan - Jiecheng Shares with 230.40 million yuan [6][7]