公司点评报告 · 通信行业 智算布局突破、创新驱动高质量发展 科华数据 2024 年报点评 2025 年 04 月 28 日 核心观点 科华数据(股票代码:002335) | | | 分析师 赵良毕 ☎：010-8092-7619 网: zhaoliangbi_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码:S0130522030003 曾韬 ☎: 010-8092-7653 0:zengtao_yj@chinastock.com.cn 分析师登记编码：S0130525030001 | 市场数据 | 2024-04-28 | | --- | --- | | 股票代码 | 002335 | | A 股收盘价(元) | 40.97 | | 上证指数 | 3288.41 | | 总股本(万股) | 51541.40 | | 实际流通 A 股(万股) | 45467.26 | | 流通 A 股市值(亿元) | 211.17 | 相对沪深 300 表现图 2024-04-28 资料来源:Wind,中国银河证券研究院 | | 2024A | 2025E | 2026E | 2027E | | --- | --- ...

Investment Rating - The report maintains a "Buy" rating for Kstar and Envicool, while Kehua is rated as "Neutral" [2][11]. Core Insights - The data center supply chain in China is experiencing strong demand, with expectations for continued capacity expansion through 2025 and potentially into 2026, despite challenges such as overseas chip supply constraints [1][5]. - The report has revised earnings per share (EPS) estimates downward by 17%-31% for Kstar, Envicool, and Kehua, primarily due to uncertainties in domestic solar inverter and energy storage system (ESS) demand, as well as intense pricing competition [1][7]. - Kstar is favored over Kehua due to its faster long-term growth potential, better margin profile, and more attractive valuation metrics [2][5]. Kstar Summary - Kstar's sales and net income for 4Q24 decreased by 9% and 76% year-over-year, respectively, while 1Q25 showed a 14% increase in sales but a 17% decrease in net income [5][8]. - The company anticipates 30%-50% year-over-year order growth from domestic internet and telecom customers in 2025, with significant opportunities for customer base expansion [6][9]. - Kstar's total revenue is projected to grow from Rmb 4.159 billion in 2024 to Rmb 9.642 billion by 2030, with a net income increase from Rmb 394 million to Rmb 1.455 billion over the same period [10]. Envicool Summary - Envicool's 4Q24 and 1Q25 results missed expectations due to delayed revenue recognition and increased operating expenses, leading to a 31% downward revision in EPS estimates [11][15]. - The data center room cooling segment saw sales growth of 49% in 2024, with a record high order backlog by 1Q25, indicating strong demand [13][14]. - Envicool's total revenue is expected to rise from Rmb 3.529 billion in 2024 to Rmb 4.589 billion in 2025, with net profit projected to increase from Rmb 344 million to Rmb 453 million [16].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the company is "Buy" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The company's revenue and performance are expected to rise steadily, with overseas expansion and AIDC (Artificial Intelligence Data Center) likely to contribute to incremental growth [1] - The company reported a revenue of 7.76 billion yuan in 2024, a year-on-year decrease of 4.71%, and a net profit of 315.18 million yuan, down 37.90% year-on-year [7] - The data center business is showing strong growth, with revenue from this segment reaching 3.15 billion yuan in 2024, up 14.70% year-on-year, accounting for over 40% of total revenue [7] - The company is focusing on core products and product upgrades, which has led to improved profitability despite a decline in revenue from certain segments [7] - The company is increasing its overseas business efforts, particularly in the renewable energy sector, which is expected to recover by the end of Q3 2025 [7] - The company has demonstrated excellent cost control, with operating expenses decreasing by 5.7% year-on-year in 2024 [7] - The forecast for net profit for 2025-2027 is 688 million yuan, 1.05 billion yuan, and 1.4 billion yuan respectively, with corresponding growth rates of 118%, 52%, and 34% [7] Financial Summary - Total revenue is projected to be 8.92 billion yuan in 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 14.93% [1] - The net profit for 2025 is expected to be 688 million yuan, reflecting a significant increase from the previous year [1] - The company's earnings per share (EPS) is forecasted to be 1.33 yuan in 2025, with a price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio of 30.69 [1] - The company’s total assets are estimated to reach 13.02 billion yuan by 2025, with total liabilities of 7.78 billion yuan [8]

Financial Performance - In 2024, the company's total revenue was CNY 7.757 billion, a decrease of 4.71% year-on-year [3] - Data center revenue reached CNY 3.152 billion, an increase of 14.07% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 28.77% [3] - Smart energy revenue was CNY 922 million, down 9.01% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 41.06% [3] - New energy revenue was CNY 3.608 billion, a decline of 15.98% year-on-year, with a gross margin of 16.78% [3] - The net profit attributable to shareholders was CNY 315 million, impacted by credit and asset impairment losses totaling CNY 258 million [3] Business Development - The smart computing center business generated approximately CNY 3.152 billion in revenue, growing 14.07% year-on-year [4] - The company is actively engaging in AI, computing power, and autonomous driving markets, establishing a robust heterogeneous computing power platform [4] - The company has secured numerous product orders from major clients in the internet, telecommunications, and finance sectors, with significant growth expected in 2025 [5] Technological Advancements - The company has been recognized as a top 10 service provider in the third-party computing power center sector, ranking 8th in comprehensive development and 4th in technical capability [6] - In the smart energy sector, the company has launched innovative products such as the 1500V 5MW liquid-cooled photovoltaic inverter, enhancing its market position [8] - The company has achieved the highest shipment volume of energy storage PCS among Chinese enterprises globally, maintaining a strong presence in the renewable energy sector [9] Future Outlook - The company plans to intensify its focus on the smart computing center business, leveraging its core technology in power electronics for new product development [10] - A strategic customer department has been established to deepen collaborations with major internet companies and expand into various sectors [10] - The company is considering future financing plans based on strategic goals and market conditions, following the successful completion of a convertible bond project [11]

Group 1 - The liquid cooling server sector is experiencing a significant upward trend, with KWH Data (科华数据, 002335) hitting the daily limit increase [1] - New Times (新时达, 002527) has risen over 4%, indicating strong market interest [1] - Other companies such as Data Port (数据港, 603881), Shenling Environment (申菱环境, 301018), and Jiangsu Leili (江苏雷利, 300660) are also seeing gains, reflecting a broader positive movement in the sector [1] Group 2 - There is an influx of dark pool funds entering these stocks, suggesting increased investor confidence and potential for further price appreciation [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company has announced the results of its supervisory board meeting, detailing various proposals that will be submitted for approval at the upcoming annual shareholders' meeting in 2024, including financial reports and operational plans [12][14][16]. Group 1: Shareholder Meeting Proposals - The supervisory board approved the 2024 annual work report with unanimous consent [13]. - The financial settlement report for 2024 was also approved unanimously, reflecting the company's financial status and operational results [15]. - The profit distribution plan for 2024 was approved, aligning with legal regulations and the company's development needs [16]. - The annual report and its summary for 2024 were approved, confirming compliance with regulatory requirements [17]. - The first quarter report for 2025 was approved, indicating adherence to legal and regulatory standards [18]. Group 2: Financial and Operational Decisions - The board approved a proposal for a credit limit application to financial institutions for 2025, aimed at enhancing liquidity and supporting daily operations [19]. - A proposal for providing guarantees for subsidiaries was approved, with a total guarantee limit not exceeding RMB 2.3 billion [21]. - The use of idle funds for purchasing financial products was approved, aimed at improving fund efficiency and returns [22]. - The board approved the initiation of foreign exchange derivative business to mitigate risks associated with currency fluctuations, with a limit of RMB 1 billion [24]. - The board approved the establishment of a bill pool business with a limit of RMB 500 million to enhance asset efficiency [26]. Group 3: Accounting and Policy Changes - The company announced a change in accounting policies based on new regulations from the Ministry of Finance, effective from January 1, 2024, which will not significantly impact financial results [40][41]. - The company will adopt new accounting standards regarding the classification of liabilities and the treatment of quality guarantees, ensuring compliance with updated regulations [41][43].

Core Viewpoint - The company has disclosed its quarterly report, ensuring the accuracy and completeness of the financial information presented, and has faced legal proceedings that have been resolved in its favor [2][5][6]. Financial Data - The quarterly report has not been audited [10]. - The company does not require retrospective adjustments or restatements of previous accounting data [3]. - There are no non-recurring profit and loss items applicable for the current reporting period [3]. Shareholder Information - The company has provided details on the total number of shareholders and the shareholding structure, including major shareholders [4][5]. Legal Matters - The company faced a lawsuit regarding property preservation liability, which was dismissed by the court, and the ruling was upheld upon appeal [5][6]. Employee Stock Ownership Plan - The first phase of the employee stock ownership plan has been completed, with 2,083,200 shares sold, representing 0.41% of the current total share capital [6]. Convertible Bonds - The company has triggered the conditional redemption of its convertible bonds due to the stock price exceeding 130% of the conversion price, and plans to redeem all outstanding bonds [7][8].

科华数据股份有限公司 章 程 （2025 年 4 月修订） | | | | 第一章 | 总 | 则 2 | | --- | --- | --- | | 第二章 | | 经营宗旨和经营范围 3 | | 第三章 | | 股份 4 | | 第一节 | | 股份发行 4 | | 第二节 | | 股份增减和回购 4 | | 第三节 | | 股份转让 5 | | 第四章 | | 股东和股东大会 6 | | 第一节 | | 股东 6 | | 第二节 | | 股东大会的一般规定 10 | | 第三节 | | 股东大会的召集 12 | | 第四节 | | 股东大会的提案与通知 13 | | 第五节 | | 股东大会的召开 14 | | 第六节 | | 股东大会的表决和决议 17 | | 第五章 | | 董事会 21 | | 第一节 | | 董 事 21 | | 第二节 | | 董事会 25 | | 第六章 | | 总裁及其他高级管理人员 31 | | 第一节 | | 总裁及副总裁 31 | | 第二节 | | 董事会秘书 33 | | 第七章 | | 监事会 35 | | 第一节 | | 监事 35 | | 第二节 | | 监 ...

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