Core Insights - The data center rack industry is a crucial infrastructure component that enhances the management, security, and maintenance of IT equipment, facilitating the planning, design, and construction of data centers [2][5] - The market for data centers in China is projected to grow significantly, reaching a scale of 2,773 billion yuan by the end of 2024, with the number of operational data center racks exceeding 8.8 million [6][8] - By the end of 2025, the market size is expected to reach 3,180 billion yuan, with standard rack numbers surpassing 12 million [6][8] Industry Definition and Role - Data center racks are essential components that support and install various computer parts, providing a secure, reliable, and efficient management structure for IT equipment [2][5] Industry Development Status - The data center rack industry is experiencing rapid growth, driven by the development of the digital economy and the increasing demand for information network data [6][8] - The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the number of operational data center racks from 2019 to 2024 is over 20% [6] Industry Chain - The upstream of the data center rack industry includes raw materials such as metals (steel, aluminum, copper), plastics, and rubber, while the midstream involves the production and system integration of data center racks [6] - The downstream applications include enterprise data centers, edge data centers, AI computing centers, and high-performance computing/AI clusters [6] Industry Policy Environment - The data center is recognized as a vital part of the new infrastructure in China, with government policies supporting its investment and construction [10] Industry Competitive Landscape - The high-end market for data center racks is dominated by international giants, while domestic players like Huawei, Inspur, and ZTE are capturing significant market share in the IDC market and large internet companies [11][13] - The rise of domestic enterprises is accelerating the trend of local substitution, leading to increased market concentration [11] Industry Development Trends - The future of data center racks is expected to focus on "intelligent, liquid-cooled, and high-density" physical infrastructure units, integrating power supply, efficient heat dissipation, comprehensive sensing, and intelligent management capabilities [15]

Core Viewpoint - As of January 30, 2026, the number of shareholders for Kehua Data (002335) is expected to be approximately 100,000 [1] Group 1 - The company has engaged with investors through an interactive platform [1] - The response indicates a significant shareholder base, reflecting investor interest [1]

Market Overview - The other power equipment sector experienced a decline of 0.43% on February 4, with Kehua Data leading the drop [1] - The Shanghai Composite Index closed at 4102.2, up 0.85%, while the Shenzhen Component Index closed at 14156.27, up 0.21% [1] Stock Performance - Xizi Clean Energy (002534) saw a closing price of 18.70, with an increase of 4.59% and a trading volume of 277,800 shares, amounting to a transaction value of 514 million [1] - China Power (600482) closed at 27.77, up 1.28%, with a trading volume of 344,100 shares and a transaction value of 953 million [1] - Dongfang Electric (600875) closed at 25.99, up 1.09%, with a trading volume of 430,500 shares and a transaction value of 1.119 billion [1] - Kehua Data (002335) experienced a significant drop of 4.79%, closing at 58.86, with a trading volume of 295,600 shares [2] Capital Flow - The other power equipment sector saw a net outflow of 877 million from institutional investors, while retail investors had a net inflow of 589 million [2] - The sector's overall capital flow indicates a mixed sentiment, with institutional investors pulling back while retail investors increased their positions [2] Individual Stock Capital Flow - Dongfang Electric (600875) had a net inflow of 21.27 million from institutional investors, but a net outflow of 17.43 million from retail investors [3] - Keda Technology (300820) experienced a net inflow of 38.32 million from institutional investors, while retail investors saw a net outflow of 51.47 million [3] - The capital flow data suggests varying levels of confidence among different investor types within the sector [3]

Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China has granted a patent to Kehua Data Co., Ltd. for a method and related device for intelligent linkage control of data center air conditioning, with the authorization announcement number CN117835645B and application date of December 2023 [1] - Kehua Data Co., Ltd. was established in 1999 and is located in Xiamen, primarily engaged in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment, with a registered capital of 515.414041 million RMB [1] - The company has invested in 47 enterprises, participated in 3,896 bidding projects, holds 130 trademark registrations, and has 1,381 patent registrations, along with 37 administrative licenses [1] Group 2 - Xiamen Kecang Information Technology Co., Ltd. was established in 2008 and is also located in Xiamen, focusing on software and information technology services, with a registered capital of 2 million RMB [1] - The company has participated in 3 bidding projects, holds 149 patent registrations, and has 6 administrative licenses [1]

Group 1 - The State Intellectual Property Office of China has granted a patent to Kehua Data Co., Ltd. for a technology related to "liquid cooling control methods, controllers, and liquid cooling systems," with the authorization announcement number CN117750712B and an application date of December 2023 [1] - Kehua Data Co., Ltd., established in 1999 and located in Xiamen, primarily engages in the manufacturing of electrical machinery and equipment, with a registered capital of 515.414041 million RMB [1] - The company has made investments in 47 enterprises, participated in 3,896 bidding projects, holds 130 trademark registrations, and has 1,381 patent registrations, along with 37 administrative licenses [1] Group 2 - Xiamen Huairuisheng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd., founded in 2013 and also based in Xiamen, focuses on software and information technology services, with a registered capital of 100 million RMB [1] - This company has invested in 1 enterprise, participated in 20 bidding projects, holds 84 patent registrations, and possesses 20 administrative licenses [1]

Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes that expanding internationally is a crucial development strategy, actively targeting overseas markets including Europe and the United States [1] Group 1: Business Strategy - The company is focusing on providing a full range of services, from UPS power protection to micro-module data centers and light-storage microgrid solutions [1] - The company aims to deepen its global presence by concentrating on green and intelligent technology [1] Group 2: Product and Service Offering - The company plans to leverage high-quality products and services to offer smart energy and intelligent computing solutions to global partners [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - The focus is on the **grid and electrical equipment** sector, particularly in the context of global investment trends and structural demand drivers across regions including **China, ASEAN, the US, and the EU** [2][3][10]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Structural Upcycle**: Analysts believe the current upcycle in grid equipment is structural rather than cyclical, supported by high manufacturing utilization and multi-year order visibility across **APAC** [3][10]. - **Investment Needs**: Global grid investment reached approximately **$450 billion** in 2025, but this is still below the estimated **$1 trillion** needed annually by 2050 to meet demand [4]. - **Aging Infrastructure**: About **45%** of global grid assets are over **20 years old**, with significant replacement needs emerging, particularly in the US where the average transformer is around **40 years old** [4][10]. - **OEM Backlogs**: Equipment suppliers are experiencing unprecedented demand, with average selling prices for transformers increasing by approximately **75%** since 2019, and high-voltage cable costs nearly doubling [5][10]. Regional Developments - **China**: The 15th Five-Year Plan mandates a record investment of **RMB 4 trillion** by 2030, a **40%** increase from previous plans, focusing on high-voltage expansion to support renewable energy [7]. - **ASEAN**: Leaders have agreed to accelerate the ASEAN Power Grid, aiming to double cross-border capacity by 2040, supported by an **$800 billion** financing initiative [7]. - **US**: Federal programs, including a **$65 billion** grid modernization fund, are pushing utilities to enhance and expand networks [7]. - **Europe**: The European Commission has introduced a new Grid Package requiring **€584 billion** in transmission investment by 2030 [7]. Capacity and Constraints - Manufacturing capacity for grid equipment is tight across APAC, with Japan operating at nearly **100%** utilization. Expansion plans are in place, but skilled labor shortages and input constraints remain significant challenges [12]. - Orderbooks are strong, particularly in Korea, where companies report **30%** year-over-year growth in orderbooks, with lead times extending to **3-4 years** [13]. Pricing Dynamics - Anticipated price increases in China due to potential tariff adjustments in the 2026 regulatory cycle are expected to support average selling price hikes and margin expansion [14]. - Japan's Hitachi aims to increase EBITDA margins from **13-15%** to **16-20%** by FY30, indicating a focus on disciplined pricing and higher-value products [14]. Demand Drivers - Demand is driven by a multi-year structural grid upgrade cycle across APAC, with significant needs for replacement and modernization of aging infrastructure, as well as the integration of digital automation and smart grid technologies [15][16]. Investment Recommendations - Companies positioned at the core of structural grid equipment demands, such as **NARI Technology**, **Hitachi**, and **Hyundai Electric**, are highlighted as key beneficiaries of the ongoing investment cycle [18][19]. - NARI Technology is particularly noted for its alignment with China's domestic grid investment priorities, with expectations of sustained pricing uplift and market share gains [18]. Conclusion - The combination of aging infrastructure, rising demand from renewable energy, and the need for modernization and digitalization in grid systems suggests a robust growth outlook for the grid equipment sector across APAC, with favorable pricing power and earnings durability anticipated [10][11].

Investment Rating - The investment rating for the industry is "Strongly Recommended" for key companies such as Ningde Times, Yiwei Lithium Energy, and Sungrow Power Supply [1]. Core Insights - The recent release of the national capacity price policy for energy storage marks a significant step towards high-quality development in the energy storage sector. This policy establishes a capacity price mechanism for independent energy storage stations that support the safe operation of the power system [6][7]. - The capacity price will be based on local coal power capacity price standards and adjusted according to peak capacity, which is essential for ensuring stable power supply and promoting investment in energy storage [10][11]. - The demand for long-duration energy storage is expected to increase significantly, with independent energy storage becoming a major contributor to new installations [9][16]. Industry Overview - The industry comprises 308 listed companies with a total market capitalization of 7,610.8 billion [2]. - The energy storage sector is experiencing rapid growth, with cumulative installed capacity expected to reach 136 GW/351 GWh by 2025, reflecting an 80% year-on-year increase in new installations [9][10]. Key Companies and Financial Metrics - **Ningde Times (300750.SZ)**: Market Cap: 1611.1 billion, 2024 EPS: 11.5, 2025 EPS: 14.9, 2025 PE: 23, PB: 5, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [1]. - **Yiwei Lithium Energy (300014.SZ)**: Market Cap: 132.3 billion, 2024 EPS: 2.0, 2025 EPS: 2.2, 2025 PE: 28, PB: 3, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [1]. - **Sungrow Power Supply (300274.SZ)**: Market Cap: 313.1 billion, 2024 EPS: 5.3, 2025 EPS: 5.9, 2025 PE: 26, PB: 7, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [1]. - **Huaibei Technology (688411.SH)**: Market Cap: 43.0 billion, 2024 EPS: 4.9, 2025 EPS: 5.5, 2025 PE: 43, PB: 10, Investment Rating: Not Rated [1]. - **Shenghong Co., Ltd. (300693.SZ)**: Market Cap: 11.9 billion, 2024 EPS: 1.4, 2025 EPS: 1.5, 2025 PE: 25, PB: 6, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [1]. - **Kehua Data (002335.SZ)**: Market Cap: 32.2 billion, 2024 EPS: 0.7, 2025 EPS: 1.2, 2025 PE: 53, PB: 5, Investment Rating: Strongly Recommended [1]. Market Performance - The absolute performance of the energy equipment and new energy sector has shown significant growth, with a 12-month increase of 59.4% [4].

Core Viewpoint - The company emphasizes its commitment to improving production and operations while addressing investor concerns about stock price fluctuations and the development of liquid cooling products [1] Group 1: Liquid Cooling Products - The company has launched a full lifecycle service for liquid cooling data centers, including a series of self-developed liquid cooling products [1] - The company has completed liquid cooling data center renovations for leading internet companies, establishing industry benchmark services [1] - In collaboration with Muxi Co., the company has introduced a high-density liquid cooling computing POD, with specific projects already implemented in intelligent computing scenarios [1] Group 2: Future Collaborations and Industry Development - The company plans to collaborate with more partners to build a liquid cooling intelligent computing center ecosystem [1] - The initiative aims to promote the green and low-carbon development of the intelligent computing center industry [1]

证券代码：002335 证券简称：科华数据 公告编号：2026-002 科华数据股份有限公司 关于设立募集资金专户并签署募集资金三方监管协议的公告 本公司及董事会全体成员保证公告内容的真实、准确和完整，并对公告中的 虚假记载、误导性陈述或重大遗漏承担责任。 一、募集资金基本情况 根据中国证券监督管理委员会出具的《关于同意科华数据股份有限公司向不 特定对象发行可转换公司债券注册的批复》（证监许可〔2023〕1681 号），科华 数据股份有限公司（以下简称"科华数据"或"公司"）于 2023 年 8 月 23 日向 不特定对象发行了 14,920,680 张可转换公司债券，发行价格为每张 100 元，募 集资金总额 149,206.80 万元，扣除各项发行费用后，实际募集资金净额为 148,066.32 万元，上述款项已于 2023 年 8 月 29 日全部到账。容诚会计师事务所 （特殊普通合伙）对公司本次募集资金到位情况进行了审验，并于 2023 年 8 月 30 日出具了容诚验字[2023]361Z0043 号《验资报告》。 二、募集资金监管协议的签订及专户开立、存储情况 结合公司自身业务和战略发展规划，为进 ...